Gene Page: GLUL
Summary ?
GeneID | 2752 |
Symbol | GLUL |
Synonyms | GLNS|GS|PIG43|PIG59 |
Description | glutamate-ammonia ligase |
Reference | MIM:138290|HGNC:HGNC:4341|Ensembl:ENSG00000135821|HPRD:00701|Vega:OTTHUMG00000037407 |
Gene type | protein-coding |
Map location | 1q31 |
Sherlock p-value | 0.013 |
Fetal beta | -2.551 |
Support | G2Cdb.humanNRC G2Cdb.humanPSD G2Cdb.humanPSP CompositeSet Darnell FMRP targets |
Gene in Data Sources
Gene set name | Method of gene set | Description | Info |
---|---|---|---|
CV:PGCnp | Genome-wide Association Study | GWAS | |
PMID:cooccur | High-throughput literature-search | Systematic search in PubMed for genes co-occurring with SCZ keywords. A total of 3027 genes were included. | |
Expression | Meta-analysis of gene expression | P value: 1.36 | |
Literature | High-throughput literature-search | Co-occurance with Schizophrenia keywords: schizophrenia,schizophrenics,schizophrenias | Click to show details |
GO_Annotation | Mapping neuro-related keywords to Gene Ontology annotations | Hits with neuro-related keywords: 1 | |
Network | Shortest path distance of core genes in the Human protein-protein interaction network | Contribution to shortest path in PPI network: 0.4995 |
Section I. Genetics and epigenetics annotation
Section II. Transcriptome annotation
General gene expression (GTEx)
Gene expression during devlopment (BrainCloud)
Footnote:
A total of 269 time points ploted, with n=38 fetal samples (x=1:38). Each triangle represents one time point.
Gene expression of temporal and spatial changes (BrainSpan)
Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes the lower 25% and upper 25% of the expression distribution.
Top co-expressed genes in brain regions
Top 10 positively co-expressed genes | ||
Gene | Pearson's Correlation | Spearman's Correlation |
EXTL1 | 0.83 | 0.78 |
KCNK1 | 0.82 | 0.77 |
CAMK1G | 0.82 | 0.76 |
TOLLIP | 0.81 | 0.80 |
FHL2 | 0.81 | 0.73 |
AGBL4 | 0.80 | 0.74 |
CAMK2A | 0.80 | 0.76 |
KIAA0748 | 0.80 | 0.71 |
CHN1 | 0.79 | 0.77 |
AGMAT | 0.79 | 0.77 |
Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes | ||
Gene | Pearson's Correlation | Spearman's Correlation |
SH3BP2 | -0.48 | -0.56 |
KIAA1949 | -0.47 | -0.40 |
PDE9A | -0.47 | -0.50 |
TUBB2B | -0.47 | -0.50 |
SH2D2A | -0.47 | -0.53 |
SH2B2 | -0.46 | -0.50 |
PKN1 | -0.45 | -0.43 |
FADS2 | -0.45 | -0.42 |
ZNF300 | -0.45 | -0.32 |
ZNF311 | -0.45 | -0.34 |
Section III. Gene Ontology annotation
Molecular function | GO term | Evidence | Neuro keywords | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|---|
GO:0004356 | glutamate-ammonia ligase activity | IEA | glutamate (GO term level: 7) | - |
GO:0016874 | ligase activity | IEA | - | |
Biological process | GO term | Evidence | Neuro keywords | PubMed ID |
GO:0006807 | nitrogen compound metabolic process | IEA | - | |
GO:0006542 | glutamine biosynthetic process | IEA | - | |
Cellular component | GO term | Evidence | Neuro keywords | PubMed ID |
GO:0005794 | Golgi apparatus | IDA | 18029348 | |
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA | - | |
GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IEA | - |
Section V. Pathway annotation
Pathway name | Pathway size | # SZGR 2.0 genes in pathway | Info |
---|---|---|---|
KEGG ALANINE ASPARTATE AND GLUTAMATE METABOLISM | 32 | 26 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
KEGG ARGININE AND PROLINE METABOLISM | 54 | 39 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
KEGG NITROGEN METABOLISM | 23 | 16 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
REACTOME METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES | 200 | 136 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
REACTOME TRANSMISSION ACROSS CHEMICAL SYNAPSES | 186 | 155 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
REACTOME NEURONAL SYSTEM | 279 | 221 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
REACTOME AMINO ACID SYNTHESIS AND INTERCONVERSION TRANSAMINATION | 17 | 14 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
NAKAMURA TUMOR ZONE PERIPHERAL VS CENTRAL DN | 634 | 384 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
ONKEN UVEAL MELANOMA DN | 526 | 357 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
PRAMOONJAGO SOX4 TARGETS DN | 51 | 35 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
CASORELLI ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA DN | 663 | 425 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
HUTTMANN B CLL POOR SURVIVAL UP | 276 | 187 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
WANG LMO4 TARGETS UP | 372 | 227 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
WANG CLIM2 TARGETS UP | 269 | 146 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
VECCHI GASTRIC CANCER EARLY DN | 367 | 220 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
SMIRNOV CIRCULATING ENDOTHELIOCYTES IN CANCER UP | 158 | 103 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
TAKEDA TARGETS OF NUP98 HOXA9 FUSION 3D DN | 31 | 19 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
TAKEDA TARGETS OF NUP98 HOXA9 FUSION 8D DN | 205 | 127 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
TAKEDA TARGETS OF NUP98 HOXA9 FUSION 10D DN | 142 | 90 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
RHEIN ALL GLUCOCORTICOID THERAPY UP | 78 | 41 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
PAPASPYRIDONOS UNSTABLE ATEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE UP | 52 | 36 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
TIEN INTESTINE PROBIOTICS 24HR UP | 557 | 331 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
DODD NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA UP | 1821 | 933 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
RODRIGUES THYROID CARCINOMA POORLY DIFFERENTIATED DN | 805 | 505 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
HAHTOLA SEZARY SYNDROM UP | 98 | 58 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
HAHTOLA MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES CD4 UP | 64 | 46 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
GRAESSMANN APOPTOSIS BY DOXORUBICIN UP | 1142 | 669 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
BARIS THYROID CANCER UP | 23 | 9 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
CAVARD LIVER CANCER MALIGNANT VS BENIGN | 32 | 19 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
SCHLOSSER SERUM RESPONSE DN | 712 | 443 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
DACOSTA UV RESPONSE VIA ERCC3 UP | 309 | 199 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
MARTORIATI MDM4 TARGETS FETAL LIVER UP | 227 | 137 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
WOOD EBV EBNA1 TARGETS UP | 110 | 71 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
SCHAEFFER PROSTATE DEVELOPMENT 12HR UP | 116 | 79 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
SCHAEFFER PROSTATE DEVELOPMENT 48HR UP | 487 | 286 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
WU CELL MIGRATION | 184 | 114 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
COLIN PILOCYTIC ASTROCYTOMA VS GLIOBLASTOMA UP | 35 | 32 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
AMIT SERUM RESPONSE 40 MCF10A | 32 | 21 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
GOLDRATH HOMEOSTATIC PROLIFERATION | 171 | 102 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
LEE LIVER CANCER MYC UP | 54 | 30 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
FLECHNER BIOPSY KIDNEY TRANSPLANT REJECTED VS OK UP | 87 | 58 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
BYSTRYKH HEMATOPOIESIS STEM CELL QTL TRANS | 882 | 572 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
SANSOM APC TARGETS UP | 126 | 84 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
FERRANDO T ALL WITH MLL ENL FUSION DN | 87 | 57 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
KANG IMMORTALIZED BY TERT DN | 102 | 67 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
RADMACHER AML PROGNOSIS | 78 | 52 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
URS ADIPOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION UP | 74 | 51 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
MARCHINI TRABECTEDIN RESISTANCE UP | 21 | 16 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
BLALOCK ALZHEIMERS DISEASE DN | 1237 | 837 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
YAMAZAKI TCEB3 TARGETS UP | 175 | 116 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
CHEN LVAD SUPPORT OF FAILING HEART UP | 103 | 69 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
LEE CALORIE RESTRICTION MUSCLE UP | 43 | 33 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
BURTON ADIPOGENESIS 4 | 48 | 32 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
BLALOCK ALZHEIMERS DISEASE INCIPIENT DN | 165 | 106 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
SESTO RESPONSE TO UV C1 | 72 | 45 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
BAELDE DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY DN | 434 | 302 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
DACOSTA UV RESPONSE VIA ERCC3 COMMON UP | 77 | 47 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
LEIN ASTROCYTE MARKERS | 42 | 35 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
HELLER HDAC TARGETS SILENCED BY METHYLATION UP | 461 | 298 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
DAIRKEE CANCER PRONE RESPONSE BPA | 51 | 35 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
HUANG FOXA2 TARGETS UP | 45 | 28 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
LABBE TARGETS OF TGFB1 AND WNT3A DN | 108 | 68 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
NAKAMURA METASTASIS | 47 | 28 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
WEST ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA VS ADENOMA DN | 24 | 18 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
WANG TUMOR INVASIVENESS UP | 374 | 247 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
DAVIES MULTIPLE MYELOMA VS MGUS DN | 28 | 18 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
PIONTEK PKD1 TARGETS UP | 38 | 24 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
PARK APL PATHOGENESIS DN | 50 | 35 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
SWEET LUNG CANCER KRAS DN | 435 | 289 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
ZHANG TLX TARGETS 60HR DN | 277 | 166 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
HSIAO HOUSEKEEPING GENES | 389 | 245 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
BOYAULT LIVER CANCER SUBCLASS G56 UP | 12 | 9 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
CHIANG LIVER CANCER SUBCLASS CTNNB1 UP | 176 | 110 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
COULOUARN TEMPORAL TGFB1 SIGNATURE DN | 138 | 99 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
WOO LIVER CANCER RECURRENCE DN | 80 | 54 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
YAGI AML WITH 11Q23 REARRANGED | 351 | 238 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
KOBAYASHI EGFR SIGNALING 24HR UP | 101 | 65 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
CAIRO HEPATOBLASTOMA UP | 207 | 143 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
CAIRO HEPATOBLASTOMA CLASSES DN | 210 | 141 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
HAHTOLA CTCL CUTANEOUS | 26 | 19 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
WONG ADULT TISSUE STEM MODULE | 721 | 492 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
KARLSSON TGFB1 TARGETS DN | 207 | 139 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
MARTENS TRETINOIN RESPONSE DN | 841 | 431 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
CHICAS RB1 TARGETS SENESCENT | 572 | 352 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
WANG CLASSIC ADIPOGENIC TARGETS OF PPARG | 26 | 15 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
SERVITJA ISLET HNF1A TARGETS DN | 109 | 71 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |
LIM MAMMARY STEM CELL DN | 428 | 246 | All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway |