Summary ?
GeneID8452
SymbolCUL3
SynonymsCUL-3|PHA2E
Descriptioncullin 3
ReferenceMIM:603136|HGNC:HGNC:2553|Ensembl:ENSG00000036257|HPRD:09123|Vega:OTTHUMG00000133167
Gene typeprotein-coding
Map location2q36.2
Pascal p-value1.447E-4
Sherlock p-value0.387
TADA p-value0.013
Fetal beta-0.413
SupportCompositeSet

Gene in Data Sources
Gene set name Method of gene setDescriptionInfo
CV:GWAScatGenome-wide Association StudiesThis data set includes 560 SNPs associated with schizophrenia. A total of 486 genes were mapped to these SNPs within 50kb.
CV:PGC128Genome-wide Association StudyA multi-stage schizophrenia GWAS of up to 36,989 cases and 113,075 controls. Reported by the Schizophrenia Working Group of PGC. 128 independent associations spanning 108 loci
CV:PGCnpGenome-wide Association StudyGWAS
DNM:Fromer_2014Whole Exome Sequencing analysisThis study reported a WES study of 623 schizophrenia trios, reporting DNMs using genomic DNA.
PMID:cooccurHigh-throughput literature-searchSystematic search in PubMed for genes co-occurring with SCZ keywords. A total of 3027 genes were included.
GSMA_IIAGenome scan meta-analysis (All samples)Psr: 0.00916 
GSMA_IIEGenome scan meta-analysis (European-ancestry samples)Psr: 0.01016 
LiteratureHigh-throughput literature-searchCo-occurance with Schizophrenia keywords: schizophrenia,schizophreniasClick to show details

Section I. Genetics and epigenetics annotation

@CV:PGC128

SNP IDChromosomePositionAllelePFunctionGeneUp/Down Distance
rs11685299chr2225391296AC1.109E-8intronicCUL3

@DNM table

GeneChromosomePositionRefAltTranscriptAA changeMutation typeSiftCG46TraitStudy
CUL3chr2225339015CGNM_001257197
NM_001257198
NM_003590
p.686E>Q
p.758E>Q
p.752E>Q
missense
missense
missense
SchizophreniaDNM:Fromer_2014


Section II. Transcriptome annotation

General gene expression (GTEx)

Not available

Gene expression during devlopment (BrainCloud)

Footnote:
A total of 269 time points ploted, with n=38 fetal samples (x=1:38). Each triangle represents one time point.

Gene expression of temporal and spatial changes (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes the lower 25% and upper 25% of the expression distribution.

Top co-expressed genes in brain regions

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes
GenePearson's Correlation Spearman's Correlation
FBXW20.930.94
SFRS140.930.94
USP480.920.93
NFX10.910.94
BRWD20.910.93
TTC170.910.94
ZC3H7A0.910.92
KIAA05280.900.93
MCM3AP0.900.92
TTC370.900.92
Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes
GenePearson's Correlation Spearman's Correlation
AF347015.31-0.82-0.86
MT-CO2-0.81-0.85
FXYD1-0.81-0.84
AF347015.27-0.79-0.83
AF347015.33-0.79-0.81
IFI27-0.78-0.84
AF347015.8-0.78-0.85
HIGD1B-0.78-0.85
MT-CYB-0.77-0.82
AF347015.21-0.77-0.86

Section III. Gene Ontology annotation

Molecular functionGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0005515protein bindingIPI12609982 
GO:0031625ubiquitin protein ligase bindingIEA-
Biological processGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0000082G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycleTAS8681378 
GO:0006511ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processIEA-
GO:0007050cell cycle arrestTAS8681378 
GO:0008284positive regulation of cell proliferationTAS9733711 
GO:0008629induction of apoptosis by intracellular signalsTAS8681378 
Cellular componentGO termEvidenceNeuro keywordsPubMed ID
GO:0005794Golgi apparatusIEA-
GO:0005634nucleusIEA-
GO:0031461cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complexIEA-

Section V. Pathway annotation

Pathway namePathway size# SZGR 2.0 genes in pathwayInfo
KEGG UBIQUITIN MEDIATED PROTEOLYSIS 13898All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID AURORA B PATHWAY 3924All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID WNT CANONICAL PATHWAY 2018All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
PID ATF2 PATHWAY 5943All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME IMMUNE SYSTEM 933616All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM 539350All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME CLASS I MHC MEDIATED ANTIGEN PROCESSING PRESENTATION 251156All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
REACTOME ANTIGEN PROCESSING UBIQUITINATION PROTEASOME DEGRADATION 212129All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
LIU SOX4 TARGETS DN 309191All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DAVICIONI MOLECULAR ARMS VS ERMS UP 332228All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
DAVICIONI TARGETS OF PAX FOXO1 FUSIONS UP 255177All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KINSEY TARGETS OF EWSR1 FLII FUSION UP 1278748All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
GRAESSMANN APOPTOSIS BY DOXORUBICIN DN 17811082All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
WANG BARRETTS ESOPHAGUS DN 2513All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MARTORIATI MDM4 TARGETS FETAL LIVER DN 514319All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
KARAKAS TGFB1 SIGNALING 1815All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NUYTTEN NIPP1 TARGETS DN 848527All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
NUYTTEN EZH2 TARGETS DN 1024594All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
BUYTAERT PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY STRESS UP 811508All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
SESTO RESPONSE TO UV C2 5439All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
WANG CISPLATIN RESPONSE AND XPC DN 228146All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MARSON BOUND BY FOXP3 STIMULATED 1022619All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MARSON BOUND BY FOXP3 UNSTIMULATED 1229713All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
RIGGINS TAMOXIFEN RESISTANCE DN 220147All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
IWANAGA CARCINOGENESIS BY KRAS PTEN DN 353226All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MITSIADES RESPONSE TO APLIDIN DN 249165All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
MILI PSEUDOPODIA HAPTOTAXIS UP 518299All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
STAMBOLSKY RESPONSE TO VITAMIN D3 UP 8448All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
GABRIELY MIR21 TARGETS 289187All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
JOHNSTONE PARVB TARGETS 3 DN 918550All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway
LEE BMP2 TARGETS DN 882538All SZGR 2.0 genes in this pathway

Section VI. microRNA annotation

miRNA familyTarget positionmiRNA IDmiRNA seq
UTR startUTR endMatch method
miR-130/301555561m8hsa-miR-130abrainCAGUGCAAUGUUAAAAGGGCAU
hsa-miR-301CAGUGCAAUAGUAUUGUCAAAGC
hsa-miR-130bbrainCAGUGCAAUGAUGAAAGGGCAU
hsa-miR-454-3pUAGUGCAAUAUUGCUUAUAGGGUUU
miR-137109911061A,m8hsa-miR-137UAUUGCUUAAGAAUACGCGUAG
miR-1392022081Ahsa-miR-139brainUCUACAGUGCACGUGUCU
miR-14013031309m8hsa-miR-140brainAGUGGUUUUACCCUAUGGUAG
miR-141/200a351357m8hsa-miR-141UAACACUGUCUGGUAAAGAUGG
hsa-miR-200aUAACACUGUCUGGUAACGAUGU
miR-181238244m8hsa-miR-181abrainAACAUUCAACGCUGUCGGUGAGU
hsa-miR-181bSZAACAUUCAUUGCUGUCGGUGGG
hsa-miR-181cbrainAACAUUCAACCUGUCGGUGAGU
hsa-miR-181dbrainAACAUUCAUUGUUGUCGGUGGGUU
hsa-miR-181abrainAACAUUCAACGCUGUCGGUGAGU
hsa-miR-181bSZAACAUUCAUUGCUGUCGGUGGG
hsa-miR-181cbrainAACAUUCAACCUGUCGGUGAGU
hsa-miR-181dbrainAACAUUCAUUGUUGUCGGUGGGUU
miR-218907913m8hsa-miR-218brainUUGUGCUUGAUCUAACCAUGU
hsa-miR-218brainUUGUGCUUGAUCUAACCAUGU
miR-22873879m8hsa-miR-22brainAAGCUGCCAGUUGAAGAACUGU
miR-232342411A,m8hsa-miR-23abrainAUCACAUUGCCAGGGAUUUCC
hsa-miR-23bbrainAUCACAUUGCCAGGGAUUACC
miR-25/32/92/363/367102610321Ahsa-miR-25brainCAUUGCACUUGUCUCGGUCUGA
hsa-miR-32UAUUGCACAUUACUAAGUUGC
hsa-miR-92UAUUGCACUUGUCCCGGCCUG
hsa-miR-367AAUUGCACUUUAGCAAUGGUGA
hsa-miR-92bSZUAUUGCACUCGUCCCGGCCUC
miR-299-3p148214881Ahsa-miR-299-3pUAUGUGGGAUGGUAAACCGCUU
miR-3232342401Ahsa-miR-323brainGCACAUUACACGGUCGACCUCU
miR-3817757811Ahsa-miR-381UAUACAAGGGCAAGCUCUCUGU
miR-493-5p7317371Ahsa-miR-493-5pUUGUACAUGGUAGGCUUUCAUU
miR-543133813441Ahsa-miR-543AAACAUUCGCGGUGCACUUCU