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  Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]

Overall DesignIn total, we analyzed the transcriptomes of 233 individual male and female human PGCs from 15 embryos at between 4 and 19 weeks of gestation as well as 86 neighboring somatic cells from 13 of these embryos using a single-cell RNA-Seq method that we developed. Furthermore, we analyzed the DNA methylomes of both male and female human gonadal PGCs as well as the neighboring somatic cells of eleven of these embryos at between 7 and 19 weeks of gestation using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS). In total, we generated 1.3 billion 100 bp paired-end reads for transcriptome analyses and 4.1 billion 100 bp or 150 bp paired-end reads for DNA methylome analyses.
SummaryGerm cells are vital for transmitting genetic information from one generation to the next and for maintaining the continuation of species. Here, we analyze the transcriptome of human primordial germ cells (PGCs) from the migrating stage to the gonadal stage at single-cell and single-base resolutions. Human PGCs show unique transcription patterns involving the simultaneous expression of both pluripotency genes and germline-specific genes, with a subset of them displaying developmental stage-specific features. Furthermore, we analyze the DNA methylome of human PGCs and find global demethylation of their genomes. Approximately 10-11 weeks after gestation, the PGCs are nearly devoid of any DNA methylation; with only 7.8% and 6.0% of the median methylation levels in male and female PGCs, respectively. Our work paves the way toward deciphering the complex epigenetic reprogramming of the germline with the aim of restoring totipotency in fertilized oocytes.
Dataset viewGSE63818
PMID26046443

Samples in Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]

Displaying 31-40 of 57 results.
SeriesSampleInstrumentOrganismTitleCell Source
GSE63818GSM1677573Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiensM_PGC_19W_embryo1_sc9Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]
GSE63818GSM1677596Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiensM_PGC_19W_embryo2_sc1Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]
GSE63818GSM1677605Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiensM_PGC_19W_embryo2_sc10Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]
GSE63818GSM1677606Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiensM_PGC_19W_embryo2_sc11Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]
GSE63818GSM1677607Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiensM_PGC_19W_embryo2_sc12Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]
GSE63818GSM1677608Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiensM_PGC_19W_embryo2_sc13Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]
GSE63818GSM1677609Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiensM_PGC_19W_embryo2_sc14Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]
GSE63818GSM1677610Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiensM_PGC_19W_embryo2_sc15Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]
GSE63818GSM1677611Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiensM_PGC_19W_embryo2_sc16Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]
GSE63818GSM1677612Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiensM_PGC_19W_embryo2_sc17Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]

Gene rank in Primordial Germ Cells[male 19 week gestation]

Displaying 11-20 of 21483 results.
Rank orderGene SymbolEnsembl ID
11RPS10ENSG00000124614
12RPLP1ENSG00000137818
13ACTG1ENSG00000184009
14RPS16ENSG00000105193
15RPLP2ENSG00000177600
16RPL19ENSG00000108298
17RPS3AENSG00000145425
18HSP90AA1ENSG00000080824
19RPS8ENSG00000142937
20RPL6ENSG00000089009