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  cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]

Overall DesignThe transcriptomes of 2684 single cells were profiled by CelSeq at different timepoints throughout a 54-day differentiation protocol that converted H1 human embryonic stem cells to a variety of brain cell types.
SummaryDuring development of the human brain, multiple cell types with diverse regional identities are generated. Here we report a system to generate early human brain forebrain and mid/hindbrain cell types from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), and infer and experimentally confirm a lineage tree for the generation of these types based on single-cell RNA-Seq analysis. We engineered SOX2Cit/+ and DCXCit/Y hESC lines to target progenitors and neurons throughout neural differentiation for single-cell transcriptomic profiling, then identified discrete cell types consisting of both rostral (cortical) and caudal (mid/hindbrain) identities. Direct comparison of the cell types were made to primary tissues using gene expression atlases and fetal human brain single-cell gene expression data, and this established that the cell types resembled early human brain cell types, including preplate cells. From the single-cell transcriptomic data a Bayesian algorithm generated a unified lineage tree, and predicted novel regulatory transcription factors. The lineage tree highlighted a prominent bifurcation between cortical and mid/hindbrain cell types, confirmed by clonal analysis experiments. We demonstrated that cell types from either branch could preferentially generated by manipulation of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. In summary, we present an experimentally validated lineage tree that encompasses multiple brain regions, and our work sheds light on the molecular regulation of region-specific neural lineages during human brain development.
Dataset viewGSE86977
PMIDNA

Samples in cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]

Displaying 481-490 of 495 results.
SeriesSampleInstrumentOrganismTitleCell Source
GSE86977GSM2313946Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens54Dp4a_B09cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]
GSE86977GSM2314202Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens54Dp6a_H06cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]
GSE86977GSM2313947Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens54Dp2a_G06cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]
GSE86977GSM2314203Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens54Dp1b_D08cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]
GSE86977GSM2313948Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens54Dp5b_C08cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]
GSE86977GSM2314204Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens54Dp2b_G10cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]
GSE86977GSM2313949Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens54Dp5a_B11cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]
GSE86977GSM2314205Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens54Dp7b_H06cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]
GSE86977GSM2313950Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens54Dp2b_C12cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]
GSE86977GSM2314206Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens54Dp7b_G06cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]

Gene rank in cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][54]

Displaying 11-20 of 23636 results.
Rank orderGene SymbolEnsembl ID
11GAPDHENSG00000111640
12UCHL1ENSG00000154277
13TUBB2BENSG00000137285
14TTC3ENSG00000182670
15RPL13ENSG00000167526
16SOX11ENSG00000176887
17MIR3648
18GNB2L1
19HSP90AA1ENSG00000080824
20TUBA1BENSG00000123416