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  cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][12]

Overall DesignThe transcriptomes of 2684 single cells were profiled by CelSeq at different timepoints throughout a 54-day differentiation protocol that converted H1 human embryonic stem cells to a variety of brain cell types.
SummaryDuring development of the human brain, multiple cell types with diverse regional identities are generated. Here we report a system to generate early human brain forebrain and mid/hindbrain cell types from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), and infer and experimentally confirm a lineage tree for the generation of these types based on single-cell RNA-Seq analysis. We engineered SOX2Cit/+ and DCXCit/Y hESC lines to target progenitors and neurons throughout neural differentiation for single-cell transcriptomic profiling, then identified discrete cell types consisting of both rostral (cortical) and caudal (mid/hindbrain) identities. Direct comparison of the cell types were made to primary tissues using gene expression atlases and fetal human brain single-cell gene expression data, and this established that the cell types resembled early human brain cell types, including preplate cells. From the single-cell transcriptomic data a Bayesian algorithm generated a unified lineage tree, and predicted novel regulatory transcription factors. The lineage tree highlighted a prominent bifurcation between cortical and mid/hindbrain cell types, confirmed by clonal analysis experiments. We demonstrated that cell types from either branch could preferentially generated by manipulation of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. In summary, we present an experimentally validated lineage tree that encompasses multiple brain regions, and our work sheds light on the molecular regulation of region-specific neural lineages during human brain development.
Dataset viewGSE86977
PMIDNA

Samples in cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][12]

Displaying 261-263 of 263 results.
SeriesSampleInstrumentOrganismTitleCell Source
GSE86977GSM2311895Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dp3_B05cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][12]
GSE86977GSM2311896Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dp3_D07cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][12]
GSE86977GSM2311897Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dp3_D06cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][12]

Gene rank in cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX+][12]

Displaying 21-30 of 23636 results.
Rank orderGene SymbolEnsembl ID
21RPS8ENSG00000142937
22RPL15ENSG00000174748
23HSP90AA1ENSG00000080824
24RPL37ENSG00000145592
25MTRNR2L1ENSG00000256618
26GAPDHENSG00000111640
27RPL5ENSG00000122406
28RPL41ENSG00000229117
29SSTENSG00000157005
30RPS11ENSG00000142534