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  cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]

Overall DesignThe transcriptomes of 2684 single cells were profiled by CelSeq at different timepoints throughout a 54-day differentiation protocol that converted H1 human embryonic stem cells to a variety of brain cell types.
SummaryDuring development of the human brain, multiple cell types with diverse regional identities are generated. Here we report a system to generate early human brain forebrain and mid/hindbrain cell types from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), and infer and experimentally confirm a lineage tree for the generation of these types based on single-cell RNA-Seq analysis. We engineered SOX2Cit/+ and DCXCit/Y hESC lines to target progenitors and neurons throughout neural differentiation for single-cell transcriptomic profiling, then identified discrete cell types consisting of both rostral (cortical) and caudal (mid/hindbrain) identities. Direct comparison of the cell types were made to primary tissues using gene expression atlases and fetal human brain single-cell gene expression data, and this established that the cell types resembled early human brain cell types, including preplate cells. From the single-cell transcriptomic data a Bayesian algorithm generated a unified lineage tree, and predicted novel regulatory transcription factors. The lineage tree highlighted a prominent bifurcation between cortical and mid/hindbrain cell types, confirmed by clonal analysis experiments. We demonstrated that cell types from either branch could preferentially generated by manipulation of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. In summary, we present an experimentally validated lineage tree that encompasses multiple brain regions, and our work sheds light on the molecular regulation of region-specific neural lineages during human brain development.
Dataset viewGSE86977
PMIDNA

Samples in cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]

Displaying 211-220 of 241 results.
SeriesSampleInstrumentOrganismTitleCell Source
GSE86977GSM2312123Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dn4_D09cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]
GSE86977GSM2312124Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dn4_A11cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]
GSE86977GSM2312125Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dn4_H11cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]
GSE86977GSM2312126Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dn4_E09cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]
GSE86977GSM2312127Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dn4_A08cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]
GSE86977GSM2312128Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dn4_E07cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]
GSE86977GSM2312129Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dn4_B09cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]
GSE86977GSM2312130Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dn4_B08cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]
GSE86977GSM2312131Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dn4_F08cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]
GSE86977GSM2312132Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens12Dn4_C08cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]

Gene rank in cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][12]

Displaying 11-20 of 23636 results.
Rank orderGene SymbolEnsembl ID
11RPL41ENSG00000229117
12RPS18ENSG00000096150
13RPS8ENSG00000142937
14ACTG1ENSG00000184009
15RPLP1ENSG00000137818
16RPS23ENSG00000186468
17MTRNR2L8ENSG00000255823
18RPS12ENSG00000112306
19RPL17ENSG00000265681
20GAPDHENSG00000111640