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  cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]

Overall DesignThe transcriptomes of 2684 single cells were profiled by CelSeq at different timepoints throughout a 54-day differentiation protocol that converted H1 human embryonic stem cells to a variety of brain cell types.
SummaryDuring development of the human brain, multiple cell types with diverse regional identities are generated. Here we report a system to generate early human brain forebrain and mid/hindbrain cell types from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), and infer and experimentally confirm a lineage tree for the generation of these types based on single-cell RNA-Seq analysis. We engineered SOX2Cit/+ and DCXCit/Y hESC lines to target progenitors and neurons throughout neural differentiation for single-cell transcriptomic profiling, then identified discrete cell types consisting of both rostral (cortical) and caudal (mid/hindbrain) identities. Direct comparison of the cell types were made to primary tissues using gene expression atlases and fetal human brain single-cell gene expression data, and this established that the cell types resembled early human brain cell types, including preplate cells. From the single-cell transcriptomic data a Bayesian algorithm generated a unified lineage tree, and predicted novel regulatory transcription factors. The lineage tree highlighted a prominent bifurcation between cortical and mid/hindbrain cell types, confirmed by clonal analysis experiments. We demonstrated that cell types from either branch could preferentially generated by manipulation of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. In summary, we present an experimentally validated lineage tree that encompasses multiple brain regions, and our work sheds light on the molecular regulation of region-specific neural lineages during human brain development.
Dataset viewGSE86977
PMIDNA

Samples in cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]

Displaying 71-80 of 85 results.
SeriesSampleInstrumentOrganismTitleCell Source
GSE86977GSM2313096Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Dn1a_D05cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]
GSE86977GSM2313097Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Dn1a_B04cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]
GSE86977GSM2313098Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Dn1a_A04cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]
GSE86977GSM2313099Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Dn1a_A03cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]
GSE86977GSM2313100Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Dn1a_D03cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]
GSE86977GSM2313101Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Dn1a_A07cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]
GSE86977GSM2313102Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Dn1a_A02cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]
GSE86977GSM2313103Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Dn1a_A01cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]
GSE86977GSM2313104Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Dn1a_C01cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]
GSE86977GSM2313108Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Dn1a_C02cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]

Gene rank in cultured embryonic stem cells[DCX-][26]

Displaying 101-110 of 23636 results.
Rank orderGene SymbolEnsembl ID
101TTC3ENSG00000182670
102LDHBENSG00000111716
103MAP1BENSG00000131711
104RPS5ENSG00000083845
105RPL22ENSG00000116251
106RPL12ENSG00000197958
107RPS9ENSG00000170889
108RPL28ENSG00000108107
109FTH1ENSG00000167996
110RPL18AENSG00000105640