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  cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]

Overall DesignThe transcriptomes of 2684 single cells were profiled by CelSeq at different timepoints throughout a 54-day differentiation protocol that converted H1 human embryonic stem cells to a variety of brain cell types.
SummaryDuring development of the human brain, multiple cell types with diverse regional identities are generated. Here we report a system to generate early human brain forebrain and mid/hindbrain cell types from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), and infer and experimentally confirm a lineage tree for the generation of these types based on single-cell RNA-Seq analysis. We engineered SOX2Cit/+ and DCXCit/Y hESC lines to target progenitors and neurons throughout neural differentiation for single-cell transcriptomic profiling, then identified discrete cell types consisting of both rostral (cortical) and caudal (mid/hindbrain) identities. Direct comparison of the cell types were made to primary tissues using gene expression atlases and fetal human brain single-cell gene expression data, and this established that the cell types resembled early human brain cell types, including preplate cells. From the single-cell transcriptomic data a Bayesian algorithm generated a unified lineage tree, and predicted novel regulatory transcription factors. The lineage tree highlighted a prominent bifurcation between cortical and mid/hindbrain cell types, confirmed by clonal analysis experiments. We demonstrated that cell types from either branch could preferentially generated by manipulation of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. In summary, we present an experimentally validated lineage tree that encompasses multiple brain regions, and our work sheds light on the molecular regulation of region-specific neural lineages during human brain development.
Dataset viewGSE86977
PMIDNA

Samples in cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]

Displaying 1-10 of 421 results.
SeriesSampleInstrumentOrganismTitleCell Source
GSE86977GSM2312673Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Sp3b_H10cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]
GSE86977GSM2312675Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Sp3a_E05cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]
GSE86977GSM2312676Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Sp3b_C06cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]
GSE86977GSM2312677Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Sp3b_B01cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]
GSE86977GSM2312680Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Sp3b_D07cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]
GSE86977GSM2312688Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Sp1d_B07cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]
GSE86977GSM2312689Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Sp2a_B06cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]
GSE86977GSM2312690Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Sp3a_E03cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]
GSE86977GSM2312691Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Sp2c_C01cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]
GSE86977GSM2312692Illumina HiSeq 2500Homo sapiens26Sp2b_D02cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]

Gene rank in cultured embryonic stem cells[SOX2+][26]

Displaying 1-10 of 23636 results.
Rank orderGene SymbolEnsembl ID
1MALAT1ENSG00000251562
2EEF1A1ENSG00000156508
3RPL13ENSG00000167526
4GAPDHENSG00000111640
5GNB2L1
6DLK1ENSG00000185559
7TUBA1AENSG00000167552
8RPS2ENSG00000140988
9RPS8ENSG00000142937
10ACTG1ENSG00000184009