Gene: PHYH

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID O14832; A8MTS8; B1ALH5;
Entrez ID 5264
Genbank protein ID AAF74123.1; AAD20602.1; AAH29512.1; AAB81834.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_001037537.1; NM_006214.3; NM_001323080.1;
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000263038; ENSP00000380121;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000107537
Gene name Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal
Gene symbol PHYH
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 27229527
Functional description Catalyzes the 2-hydroxylation of not only racemic phytanoyl-CoA and the isomers of 3-methylhexadecanoyl-CoA, but also a variety of other mono-branched 3-methylacyl-CoA esters (with a chain length of at least seven carbon atoms) and straight-chain acyl-CoA esters (with a chain length longer than four carbon atoms) (PubMed:9326939, PubMed:10744784, PubMed:12031666, PubMed:12923223). Does not hydroxylate long and very long straight chain acyl-CoAs or 2-methyl- and 4-methyl-branched acyl-CoAs (PubMed:10744784, PubMed:12923223).
Sequence
MEQLRAAARL QIVLGHLGRP SAGAVVAHPT SGTISSASFH PQQFQYTLDN NVLTLEQRKF 60
YEENGFLVIK NLVPDADIQR FRNEFEKICR KEVKPLGLTV MRDVTISKSE YAPSEKMITK 120
VQDFQEDKEL FRYCTLPEIL KYVECFTGPN IMAMHTMLIN KPPDSGKKTS RHPLHQDLHY 180
FPFRPSDLIV CAWTAMEHIS RNNGCLVVLP GTHKGSLKPH DYPKWEGGVN KMFHGIQDYE 240
ENKARVHLVM EKGDTVFFHP LLIHGSGQNK TQGFRKAISC HFASADCHYI DVKGTSQENI 300
EKEVVGIAHK FFGAENSVNL KDIWMFRARL VKGERTNL 338

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression in different tissues (GTEx V7)

  

Gene expression in different tissues (ENCODE)

  

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database


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Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologPHYH281400O18778Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPHYH102179212A0A452FPA5Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPHYH5264O14832Homo sapiensPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologPhyh16922O35386Mus musculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPHYH450310H2Q1M5Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPHYHA0A286ZZ49Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPhyh114209P57093Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologphyhE7FCS1Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Identified variants/mutations related to cleft phenotype

Gene symbol Significant Variants/SNPS Methods PubMed ID
PHYHrs145404396G>C; p.Arg82GlyWES and Sanger sequencing27229527
PHYHrs62619919C>T; p.Arg245GlnWES and Sanger sequencing27229527
PHYHrs566116760A>AG/AT; p.Asn337_Leu338insHis WES and Sanger sequencing27229527

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0008198 ferrous iron bindingIDA
GO:0031406 carboxylic acid bindingIDA
GO:0031418 L-ascorbic acid bindingIEA
GO:0048037 cofactor bindingIDA
GO:0048244 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase activityIDA
GO:0048244 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase activityIBA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001561 fatty acid alpha-oxidationIDA
GO:0001561 fatty acid alpha-oxidationIBA
GO:0001561 fatty acid alpha-oxidationTAS
GO:0006103 2-oxoglutarate metabolic processIDA
GO:0006625 protein targeting to peroxisomeTAS
GO:0006720 isoprenoid metabolic processIDA
GO:0019606 2-oxobutyrate catabolic processIEA
GO:0097089 methyl-branched fatty acid metabolic processIDA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005739 mitochondrionIEA
GO:0005777 peroxisomeIDA
GO:0005782 peroxisomal matrixTAS
GO:0005829 cytosolTAS

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1430728 MetabolismTAS
R-HSA-389599 Alpha-oxidation of phytanateTAS
R-HSA-390918 Peroxisomal lipid metabolismTAS
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipidsTAS
R-HSA-8978868 Fatty acid metabolismTAS
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein importIEA
R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein importTAS
R-HSA-9033500 TYSND1 cleaves peroxisomal proteinsIEA
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localizationIEA
R-HSA-9609507 Protein localizationTAS

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0002 3D-structure
KW-0025 Alternative splicing
KW-0898 Cataract
KW-0209 Deafness
KW-0223 Dioxygenase
KW-0225 Disease mutation
KW-0977 Ichthyosis
KW-0408 Iron
KW-0479 Metal-binding
KW-0560 Oxidoreductase
KW-0576 Peroxisome
KW-0958 Peroxisome biogenesis disorder
KW-0597 Phosphoprotein
KW-0621 Polymorphism
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0682 Retinitis pigmentosa
KW-0809 Transit peptide
KW-0847 Vitamin C

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR008775 Phytyl_CoA_dOase

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF05721 PhyH

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction