Gene: TGFBR2

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P37173; B4DTV5; Q15580; Q6DKT6; Q99474;
Entrez ID 7048
Genbank protein ID BAG62117.1; AAA61164.1; EAW64412.1; BAA09332.1; AAB40916.1; BAA05673.1; AAT70724.1; AAB17553.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_003242.5; NM_001024847.2;
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000295754; ENSP00000351905;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000163513
Gene name TGF-beta receptor type-2
Gene symbol TGFBR2
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Homology search
Reference
Functional description Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR1, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and the activation of TGFRB1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways.
Sequence
MGRGLLRGLW PLHIVLWTRI ASTIPPHVQK SVNNDMIVTD NNGAVKFPQL CKFCDVRFST 60
CDNQKSCMSN CSITSICEKP QEVCVAVWRK NDENITLETV CHDPKLPYHD FILEDAASPK 120
CIMKEKKKPG ETFFMCSCSS DECNDNIIFS EEYNTSNPDL LLVIFQVTGI SLLPPLGVAI 180
SVIIIFYCYR VNRQQKLSST WETGKTRKLM EFSEHCAIIL EDDRSDISST CANNINHNTE 240
LLPIELDTLV GKGRFAEVYK AKLKQNTSEQ FETVAVKIFP YEEYASWKTE KDIFSDINLK 300
HENILQFLTA EERKTELGKQ YWLITAFHAK GNLQEYLTRH VISWEDLRKL GSSLARGIAH 360
LHSDHTPCGR PKMPIVHRDL KSSNILVKND LTCCLCDFGL SLRLDPTLSV DDLANSGQVG 420
TARYMAPEVL ESRMNLENVE SFKQTDVYSM ALVLWEMTSR CNAVGEVKDY EPPFGSKVRE 480
HPCVESMKDN VLRDRGRPEI PSFWLNHQGI QMVCETLTEC WDHDPEARLT AQCVAERFSE 540
LEHLDRLSGR SCSEEKIPED GSLNTTK 567

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression in different tissues (GTEx V7)

  

Gene expression in different tissues (ENCODE)

  

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologTGFBR2477039A0A5F4D8G5Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTGFBR2A0A452E8G0Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTGFBR27048P37173Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTgfbr221813Q62312CPOE14.0, E15.5Mus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologTGFBR2460243H2QZF5Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTGFBR2_tv2A0A5K1VMN1Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTGFBR2G1TAL4Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologTgfbr281810P38438Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologtgfbr2bF1QKF4Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activityIBA
GO:0004675 transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activityIDA
GO:0005024 transforming growth factor beta-activated receptor activityIC
GO:0005024 transforming growth factor beta-activated receptor activityIMP
GO:0005024 transforming growth factor beta-activated receptor activityIDA
GO:0005024 transforming growth factor beta-activated receptor activityIBA
GO:0005026 transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type IIIEA
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0005524 ATP bindingIEA
GO:0005539 glycosaminoglycan bindingIDA
GO:0017002 activin-activated receptor activityIBA
GO:0031435 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase bindingIEA
GO:0034713 type I transforming growth factor beta receptor bindingIPI
GO:0034713 type I transforming growth factor beta receptor bindingIBA
GO:0046332 SMAD bindingIDA
GO:0046332 SMAD bindingIBA
GO:0046872 metal ion bindingIEA
GO:0048185 activin bindingIBA
GO:0050431 transforming growth factor beta bindingIPI
GO:0050431 transforming growth factor beta bindingIDA
GO:0050431 transforming growth factor beta bindingIBA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001568 blood vessel developmentTAS
GO:0001569 branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesisISS
GO:0001570 vasculogenesisISS
GO:0001666 response to hypoxiaIEA
GO:0001701 in utero embryonic developmentIEA
GO:0001947 heart loopingISS
GO:0002053 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferationISS
GO:0002088 lens development in camera-type eyeIEA
GO:0002651 positive regulation of tolerance induction to self antigenISS
GO:0002663 positive regulation of B cell tolerance inductionISS
GO:0002666 positive regulation of T cell tolerance inductionISS
GO:0003148 outflow tract septum morphogenesisISS
GO:0003149 membranous septum morphogenesisISS
GO:0003151 outflow tract morphogenesisISS
GO:0003181 atrioventricular valve morphogenesisISS
GO:0003186 tricuspid valve morphogenesisISS
GO:0003214 cardiac left ventricle morphogenesisISS
GO:0003274 endocardial cushion fusionISS
GO:0003430 growth plate cartilage chondrocyte growthIEA
GO:0006468 protein phosphorylationIDA
GO:0006468 protein phosphorylationIBA
GO:0006898 receptor-mediated endocytosisIEA
GO:0006915 apoptotic processIDA
GO:0007179 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayIC
GO:0007179 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayIMP
GO:0007179 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayIDA
GO:0007179 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayIBA
GO:0007179 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayTAS
GO:0007182 common-partner SMAD protein phosphorylationIEA
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathwayIEA
GO:0007224 smoothened signaling pathwayIEA
GO:0007369 gastrulationIEA
GO:0007420 brain developmentISS
GO:0007507 heart developmentISS
GO:0007507 heart developmentIBA
GO:0007566 embryo implantationIEA
GO:0007568 agingIEA
GO:0007584 response to nutrientIEA
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferationTAS
GO:0009612 response to mechanical stimulusIEA
GO:0009749 response to glucoseIEA
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expressionIEA
GO:0010634 positive regulation of epithelial cell migrationIEA
GO:0010718 positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transitionIDA
GO:0018105 peptidyl-serine phosphorylationIDA
GO:0018107 peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationIDA
GO:0030512 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayTAS
GO:0031100 animal organ regenerationIEA
GO:0032147 activation of protein kinase activityISS
GO:0032924 activin receptor signaling pathwayIEA
GO:0035162 embryonic hemopoiesisISS
GO:0042060 wound healingIEA
GO:0042127 regulation of cell population proliferationISS
GO:0042493 response to drugIDA
GO:0043011 myeloid dendritic cell differentiationISS
GO:0043415 positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue regenerationIEA
GO:0043627 response to estrogenIEA
GO:0045766 positive regulation of angiogenesisIEA
GO:0048545 response to steroid hormoneIEA
GO:0048565 digestive tract developmentIEA
GO:0048661 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationIEA
GO:0048701 embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesisISS
GO:0051138 positive regulation of NK T cell differentiationISS
GO:0060044 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferationIEA
GO:0060389 pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylationIDA
GO:0060412 ventricular septum morphogenesisISS
GO:0060434 bronchus morphogenesisIEA
GO:0060440 trachea formationIEA
GO:0060443 mammary gland morphogenesisIEA
GO:0060463 lung lobe morphogenesisIEA
GO:0062009 secondary palate developmentISS
GO:0070723 response to cholesterolIDA
GO:0071363 cellular response to growth factor stimulusIBA
GO:1905007 positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formationISS
GO:1905317 inferior endocardial cushion morphogenesisISS
GO:1990086 lens fiber cell apoptotic processIEA
GO:1990428 miRNA transportISS
GO:2000379 positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processIMP
GO:2000563 positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferationIDA
GO:1905315 cell proliferation involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesisISS
GO:1905316 superior endocardial cushion morphogenesisISS

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005829 cytosolTAS
GO:0005886 plasma membraneIBA
GO:0005886 plasma membraneIDA
GO:0005886 plasma membraneTAS
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membraneIEA
GO:0005901 caveolaIDA
GO:0009897 external side of plasma membraneIDA
GO:0016021 integral component of membraneIDA
GO:0043235 receptor complexIBA
GO:0043235 receptor complexIDA
GO:0045121 membrane raftIDA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-162582 Signal TransductionTAS
R-HSA-162582 Signal TransductionIEA
R-HSA-1643685 DiseaseTAS
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor ComplexTAS
R-HSA-170834 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor ComplexIEA
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signalingTAS
R-HSA-2173788 Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signalingIEA
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADsTAS
R-HSA-2173789 TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADsIEA
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition)TAS
R-HSA-2173791 TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition)IEA
R-HSA-3304349 Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in CancerTAS
R-HSA-3304351 Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in CancerTAS
R-HSA-3304356 SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in CancerTAS
R-HSA-3642278 Loss of Function of TGFBR2 in CancerTAS
R-HSA-3642279 TGFBR2 MSI Frameshift Mutants in CancerTAS
R-HSA-3645790 TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in CancerTAS
R-HSA-3656532 TGFBR1 KD Mutants in CancerTAS
R-HSA-3656534 Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in CancerTAS
R-HSA-3656535 TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in CancerTAS
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteinsIEA
R-HSA-5663202 Diseases of signal transductionTAS
R-HSA-5688426 DeubiquitinationIEA
R-HSA-5689603 UCH proteinasesIEA
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modificationIEA
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGF-beta family membersTAS
R-HSA-9006936 Signaling by TGF-beta family membersIEA

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0002 3D-structure
KW-0025 Alternative splicing
KW-0993 Aortic aneurysm
KW-0053 Apoptosis
KW-0067 ATP-binding
KW-1003 Cell membrane
KW-0989 Craniosynostosis
KW-0221 Differentiation
KW-0903 Direct protein sequencing
KW-0225 Disease mutation
KW-1015 Disulfide bond
KW-0325 Glycoprotein
KW-0341 Growth regulation
KW-0362 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
KW-0418 Kinase
KW-0460 Magnesium
KW-0464 Manganese
KW-0472 Membrane
KW-0479 Metal-binding
KW-0547 Nucleotide-binding
KW-0597 Phosphoprotein
KW-0621 Polymorphism
KW-0675 Receptor
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0723 Serine/threonine-protein kinase
KW-0732 Signal
KW-0808 Transferase
KW-0812 Transmembrane
KW-1133 Transmembrane helix

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR011009 Kinase-like_dom_sf
IPR000719 Prot_kinase_dom
IPR017441 Protein_kinase_ATP_BS
IPR001245 Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom
IPR008271 Ser/Thr_kinase_AS
IPR000333 TGFB_receptor
IPR017194 Transform_growth_fac-b_typ-2
IPR015013 Transforming_GF_b_rcpt_2_ecto

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS00107 PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP
PS50011 PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM
PS00108 PROTEIN_KINASE_ST

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF08917 ecTbetaR2
PF07714 Pkinase_Tyr

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction