Gene: ALDH1A3

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P47895; Q6NT64;
Entrez ID 220
Genbank protein ID AAA79036.1; AAH69274.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_000693.3; NM_001293815.1;
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000332256
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000184254
Gene name Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A3
Gene symbol ALDH1A3
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Homology search
Reference
Functional description NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase that catalyzes the formation of retinoic acid (PubMed:27759097). Has high activity with all-trans retinal, and has much lower in vitro activity with acetaldehyde (PubMed:27759097). Required for the biosynthesis of normal levels of retinoic acid in the embryonic ocular and nasal regions; retinoic acid is required for normal embryonic development of the eye and the nasal region (By similarity).
Sequence
MATANGAVEN GQPDRKPPAL PRPIRNLEVK FTKIFINNEW HESKSGKKFA TCNPSTREQI 60
CEVEEGDKPD VDKAVEAAQV AFQRGSPWRR LDALSRGRLL HQLADLVERD RATLAALETM 120
DTGKPFLHAF FIDLEGCIRT LRYFAGWADK IQGKTIPTDD NVVCFTRHEP IGVCGAITPW 180
NFPLLMLVWK LAPALCCGNT MVLKPAEQTP LTALYLGSLI KEAGFPPGVV NIVPGFGPTV 240
GAAISSHPQI NKIAFTGSTE VGKLVKEAAS RSNLKRVTLE LGGKNPCIVC ADADLDLAVE 300
CAHQGVFFNQ GQCCTAASRV FVEEQVYSEF VRRSVEYAKK RPVGDPFDVK TEQGPQIDQK 360
QFDKILELIE SGKKEGAKLE CGGSAMEDKG LFIKPTVFSE VTDNMRIAKE EIFGPVQPIL 420
KFKSIEEVIK RANSTDYGLT AAVFTKNLDK ALKLASALES GTVWINCYNA LYAQAPFGGF 480
KMSGNGRELG EYALAEYTEV KTVTIKLGDK NP 512

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression in different tissues (GTEx V7)

  

Gene expression in different tissues (ENCODE)

  

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database


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Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologALDH1A3100856346E2R543Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologALDH1A3102179885A0A452FFP9Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologALDH1A3100057072F6Y0Q6Equus caballusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologALDH1A3220P47895Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologAldh1a356847Q9JHW9CPO,CLOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologALDH1A3453686H2QA58Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologALDH1A3A0A480JMD7Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologG1SU45Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologAldh1a3A0A0G2JUS6Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologaldh1a3751785Q0H2G3Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001758 retinal dehydrogenase activityIDA
GO:0004029 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityIBA
GO:0004030 aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activityIDA
GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activityIDA
GO:0070324 thyroid hormone bindingIEA
GO:0070403 NAD+ bindingIEA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0002072 optic cup morphogenesis involved in camera-type eye developmentIEA
GO:0002138 retinoic acid biosynthetic processIDA
GO:0007626 locomotory behaviorIEA
GO:0021768 nucleus accumbens developmentIEA
GO:0031076 embryonic camera-type eye developmentISS
GO:0042472 inner ear morphogenesisIEA
GO:0042572 retinol metabolic processIEA
GO:0042573 retinoic acid metabolic processIDA
GO:0042574 retinal metabolic processIDA
GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic processIEA
GO:0048048 embryonic eye morphogenesisISS
GO:0050885 neuromuscular process controlling balanceIEA
GO:0051289 protein homotetramerizationIDA
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction processIEA
GO:0060013 righting reflexIEA
GO:0060166 olfactory pit developmentIEA
GO:0060324 face developmentIEA
GO:0070384 Harderian gland developmentIEA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005737 cytoplasmIDA
GO:0005829 cytosolTAS
GO:0070062 extracellular exosomeHDA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-162582 Signal TransductionTAS
R-HSA-5362517 Signaling by Retinoic AcidTAS
R-HSA-5365859 RA biosynthesis pathwayTAS
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear ReceptorsTAS

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0002 3D-structure
KW-0007 Acetylation
KW-0963 Cytoplasm
KW-0903 Direct protein sequencing
KW-0225 Disease mutation
KW-1013 Microphthalmia
KW-0520 NAD
KW-0560 Oxidoreductase
KW-0621 Polymorphism
KW-1185 Reference proteome

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR016161 Ald_DH/histidinol_DH
IPR016163 Ald_DH_C
IPR016160 Ald_DH_CS_CYS
IPR029510 Ald_DH_CS_GLU
IPR016162 Ald_DH_N
IPR015590 Aldehyde_DH_dom

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS00070 ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS
PS00687 ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00171 Aldedh

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction