Gene: PRRX1

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P54821; B5BUM7; O60807;
Entrez ID 5396
Genbank protein ID AAH74993.1; BAG70277.1; AAA60085.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_006902.4; NM_022716.3;
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000356734; ENSP00000239461;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000116132
Gene name Paired mesoderm homeobox protein 1
Gene symbol PRRX1
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Homology search
Reference
Functional description Acts as a transcriptional regulator of muscle creatine kinase (MCK) and so has a role in the establishment of diverse mesodermal muscle types. The protein binds to an A/T-rich element in the muscle creatine enhancer (By similarity).
Sequence
MTSSYGHVLE RQPALGGRLD SPGNLDTLQA KKNFSVSHLL DLEEAGDMVA AQADENVGEA 60
GRSLLESPGL TSGSDTPQQD NDQLNSEEKK KRKQRRNRTT FNSSQLQALE RVFERTHYPD 120
AFVREDLARR VNLTEARVQV WFQNRRAKFR RNERAMLANK NASLLKSYSG DVTAVEQPIV 180
PRPAPRPTDY LSWGTASPYS AMATYSATCA NNSPAQGINM ANSIANLRLK AKEYSLQRNQ 240
VPTVN 245

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression in different tissues (GTEx V7)

  

Gene expression in different tissues (ENCODE)

  

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologPRRX1540901A2VE85Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPRRX1609105A0A5F4C613Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPRRX1102190342A0A452E2W3Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPRRX1F6WAC4Equus caballusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPRRX15396P54821Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPrrx118933P63013CPOE14.5, E16.5Mus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologPRRX1736677H2Q0L1Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPRRX1A0A287A1I3Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPRRX1G1T2Y3Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPrrx1266813P63014Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingIEA
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificISA
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificISM
GO:0001227 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIEA
GO:0003713 transcription coactivator activityIEA
GO:0071837 HMG box domain bindingIEA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIEA
GO:0002053 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferationIEA
GO:0030326 embryonic limb morphogenesisIEA
GO:0042472 inner ear morphogenesisIEA
GO:0042474 middle ear morphogenesisIEA
GO:0045880 positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathwayIEA
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIEA
GO:0048664 neuron fate determinationIEA
GO:0048701 embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesisIEA
GO:0048844 artery morphogenesisIEA
GO:0051216 cartilage developmentIEA
GO:0060021 roof of mouth developmentIEA
GO:0070570 regulation of neuron projection regenerationIEA
GO:0097150 neuronal stem cell population maintenanceIEA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000790 nuclear chromatinISA
GO:0005654 nucleoplasmIDA
GO:0005829 cytosolIDA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0007 Acetylation
KW-0025 Alternative splicing
KW-0217 Developmental protein
KW-0225 Disease mutation
KW-0238 DNA-binding
KW-0371 Homeobox
KW-0539 Nucleus
KW-0597 Phosphoprotein
KW-1185 Reference proteome

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR009057 Homeobox-like_sf
IPR017970 Homeobox_CS
IPR001356 Homeobox_dom
IPR003654 OAR_dom
IPR043378 PRRX1/2

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS00027 HOMEOBOX_1
PS50071 HOMEOBOX_2
PS50803 OAR

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00046 Homeodomain
PF03826 OAR

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction