Gene: PAX9

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P55771; Q99582; Q9UQR4;
Entrez ID 5083
Genbank protein ID CAB41533.1; AAH01159.1; CAA63436.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_006194.3
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000384817; ENSP00000355245;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000198807
Gene name Paired box protein Pax-9
Gene symbol PAX9
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type CPO,CL/P
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 22976623; 26602496; 24697712; 16247549; 23921572;
Functional description Transcription factor required for normal development of thymus, parathyroid glands, ultimobranchial bodies, teeth, skeletal elements of skull and larynx as well as distal limbs.
Sequence
MEPAFGEVNQ LGGVFVNGRP LPNAIRLRIV ELAQLGIRPC DISRQLRVSH GCVSKILARY 60
NETGSILPGA IGGSKPRVTT PTVVKHIRTY KQRDPGIFAW EIRDRLLADG VCDKYNVPSV 120
SSISRILRNK IGNLAQQGHY DSYKQHQPTP QPALPYNHIY SYPSPITAAA AKVPTPPGVP 180
AIPGSVAMPR TWPSSHSVTD ILGIRSITDQ VSDSSPYHSP KVEEWSSLGR NNFPAAAPHA 240
VNGLEKGALE QEAKYGQAPN GLPAVGSFVS ASSMAPYPTP AQVSPYMTYS AAPSGYVAGH 300
GWQHAGGTSL SPHNCDIPAS LAFKGMQAAR EGSHSVTASA L 341

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression in different tissues (GTEx V7)

  

Gene expression in different tissues (ENCODE)

  

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologPAX9540196F1MFP5Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAX9102171104A0A452EZP5Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAX95083P55771CPO,CL/PHomo sapiensPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologPax918511P47242CPO,CLPE14.5Mus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologPAX9737458Q2VL62Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPAX9100156821A0A480DYY0Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPax9R9PXT8Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologpax930558Q98865Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Identified variants/mutations related to cleft phenotype

Gene symbol Significant Variants/SNPS Methods PubMed ID
PAX9rs17104928G>AGenotyping; TDT22976623
PAX9rs730643A>GGWAS31609978
PAX9rs2415363C>AGWAS31609978
PAX9rs60708031G>TGWAS31609978
PAX9rs17176643C>AGenotyping23921572
PAX9rs12885612T>CSanger sequencing32679372
PAX9rs12881248G>ASanger sequencing32679372
PAX9c.640A>G ;p.S214GGenotyping and TDT16247549
PAX9rs2073242Genotyping24697712
PAX9rs1955734*TGenotyping26602496

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingIEA
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificISA
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificISM
GO:0001228 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIEA
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0007492 endoderm developmentIEA
GO:0042476 odontogenesisIEA
GO:0042481 regulation of odontogenesisIEA
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedIDA
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIEA
GO:0060325 face morphogenesisIEA
GO:0071363 cellular response to growth factor stimulusIEA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000790 nuclear chromatinISA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0217 Developmental protein
KW-0225 Disease mutation
KW-0238 DNA-binding
KW-0539 Nucleus
KW-0563 Paired box
KW-0621 Polymorphism
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0804 Transcription
KW-0805 Transcription regulation

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR009057 Homeobox-like_sf
IPR043182 PAIRED_DNA_bd_dom
IPR001523 Paired_dom
IPR033204 PAX9
IPR036388 WH-like_DNA-bd_sf

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS00034 PAIRED_1
PS51057 PAIRED_2

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00292 PAX

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction