Gene: GRHL3

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q8TE85; A2A297; B2RCL1; G3XAF0; Q5TH78; Q86Y06; Q8N407;
Entrez ID 57822
Genbank protein ID EAW95121.1; BAB85067.1; AAO67370.1; AAH36890.1; BAG37608.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_198173.2; NM_021180.3; NM_198174.2; XM_011541870.2; NM_001195010.1; XM_011541869.1;
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000354943; ENSP00000348333; ENSP00000288955; ENSP00000236255;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000158055
Gene name Grainyhead-like protein 3 homolog
Gene symbol GRHL3
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Homology search
Reference
Functional description Transcription factor playing important roles in primary neurulation and in the differentiation of stratified epithelia of both ectodermal and endodermal origin (By similarity). Binds directly to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-AACCGGTT-3' acting as an activator and repressor on distinct target genes (PubMed:21081122, PubMed:25347468). xhibits functional redundancy with GRHL2 in epidermal morphogenetic events and epidermal wound repair (By similarity). Exhibits functional redundancy with GRHL2 in epidermal morphogenetic events and epidermal wound repair but is essential to form the epidermal barrier with TGM3 as critical direct target gene among others. Despite being dispensable during normal epidermal homeostasis in the adulthood, is again required for barrier repair after immune-mediated epidermal damage, regulates distinct gene batteries in embryonic epidermal differentiation and adult epidermal barrier reformation after injury. Plays unique and cooperative roles with GRHL2 in establishing distinct zones of primary neurulation. Essential for spinal closure, functions cooperatively with GRHL2 in closure 2 (forebrain/midbrain boundary) and posterior neuropore closure (By similarity). Also required for proper development of the oral periderm (PubMed:24360809). No genetic interaction with GRHL3, no functional cooperativity due to diverse target gene selectivity (PubMed:21081122).
Sequence
MSNELDFRSV RLLKNDPVNL QKFSYTSEDE AWKTYLENPL TAATKAMMRV NGDDDSVAAL 60
SFLYDYYMGP KEKRILSSST GGRNDQGKRY YHGMEYETDL TPLESPTHLM KFLTENVSGT 120
PEYPDLLKKN NLMSLEGALP TPGKAAPLPA GPSKLEAGSV DSYLLPTTDM YDNGSLNSLF 180
ESIHGVPPTQ RWQPDSTFKD DPQESMLFPD ILKTSPEPPC PEDYPSLKSD FEYTLGSPKA 240
IHIKSGESPM AYLNKGQFYP VTLRTPAGGK GLALSSNKVK SVVMVVFDNE KVPVEQLRFW 300
KHWHSRQPTA KQRVIDVADC KENFNTVEHI EEVAYNALSF VWNVNEEAKV FIGVNCLSTD 360
FSSQKGVKGV PLNLQIDTYD CGLGTERLVH RAVCQIKIFC DKGAERKMRD DERKQFRRKV 420
KCPDSSNSGV KGCLLSGFRG NETTYLRPET DLETPPVLFI PNVHFSSLQR SGGAAPSAGP 480
SSSNRLPLKR TCSPFTEEFE PLPSKQAKEG DLQRVLLYVR RETEEVFDAL MLKTPDLKGL 540
RNAISEKYGF PEENIYKVYK KCKRGETSLL HPRLSRHPPP DCLECSHPVT QVRNMGFGDG 600
FWRQRDLDSN PSPTTVNSLH FTVNSE 626

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression in different tissues (GTEx V7)

  

Gene expression in different tissues (ENCODE)

  

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologGRHL3102178225A0A452F7N1Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGRHL357822Q8TE85Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGrhl3230824Q5FWH3CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologGRHL3456630H2RDV8Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGRHL3A0A287B8R5Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGRHL3100356381G1T595Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGrhl3298555D4A1E5Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologgrhl3E7F6C3Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingIEA
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificISA
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificISM
GO:0001228 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificIDA
GO:0003700 DNA-binding transcription factor activityIBA
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0031490 chromatin DNA bindingIDA
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA bindingISS
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA bindingIBA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001736 establishment of planar polarityIEA
GO:0001843 neural tube closureISS
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIBA
GO:0007389 pattern specification processIEA
GO:0007398 ectoderm developmentIEA
GO:0007417 central nervous system developmentIEA
GO:0008544 epidermis developmentISS
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationIGI
GO:0042060 wound healingIEA
GO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activityIEA
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIDA
GO:0061029 eyelid development in camera-type eyeIEA
GO:0061436 establishment of skin barrierIEA
GO:0090103 cochlea morphogenesisIEA
GO:0090179 planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closureIEA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000790 nuclear chromatinISA
GO:0005634 nucleusIDA
GO:0005634 nucleusIBA
GO:0005654 nucleoplasmIDA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0025 Alternative splicing
KW-0238 DNA-binding
KW-0539 Nucleus
KW-0621 Polymorphism
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0804 Transcription
KW-0805 Transcription regulation

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR007604 CP2
IPR040167 TF_CP2-like

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF04516 CP2

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction