Gene: GAD1

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q99259; Q49AK1; Q53TQ7; Q9BU91; Q9UHH4;
Entrez ID 2571
Genbank protein ID AAA52512.1; AAH36552.1; AAH02815.1; AAA35900.1; AAP88035.1; AAB26937.1; AAY24237.1; EAX11228.1; AAB26938.1; CAA80435.1; AAF18390.2; EAX11229.1; AAH26349.1; AAA72938.1; AAA62368.1; AAB59427.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID XM_005246444.2; XM_017003758.1; NM_000817.2; XM_017003756.1; NM_013445.3; XM_011510922.1;
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000434696; ENSP00000486612; ENSP00000364421; ENSP00000341167; ENSP00000350928;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000128683
Gene name Glutamate decarboxylase 1
Gene symbol GAD1
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type CL/P
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 15103710
Functional description Catalyzes the production of GABA.
Sequence
MASSTPSSSA TSSNAGADPN TTNLRPTTYD TWCGVAHGCT RKLGLKICGF LQRTNSLEEK 60
SRLVSAFKER QSSKNLLSCE NSDRDARFRR TETDFSNLFA RDLLPAKNGE EQTVQFLLEV 120
VDILLNYVRK TFDRSTKVLD FHHPHQLLEG MEGFNLELSD HPESLEQILV DCRDTLKYGV 180
RTGHPRFFNQ LSTGLDIIGL AGEWLTSTAN TNMFTYEIAP VFVLMEQITL KKMREIVGWS 240
SKDGDGIFSP GGAISNMYSI MAARYKYFPE VKTKGMAAVP KLVLFTSEQS HYSIKKAGAA 300
LGFGTDNVIL IKCNERGKII PADFEAKILE AKQKGYVPFY VNATAGTTVY GAFDPIQEIA 360
DICEKYNLWL HVDAAWGGGL LMSRKHRHKL NGIERANSVT WNPHKMMGVL LQCSAILVKE 420
KGILQGCNQM CAGYLFQPDK QYDVSYDTGD KAIQCGRHVD IFKFWLMWKA KGTVGFENQI 480
NKCLELAEYL YAKIKNREEF EMVFNGEPEH TNVCFWYIPQ SLRGVPDSPQ RREKLHKVAP 540
KIKALMMESG TTMVGYQPQG DKANFFRMVI SNPAATQSDI DFLIEEIERL GQDL 594

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression in different tissues (GTEx V7)

  

Gene expression in different tissues (ENCODE)

  

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database


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Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologGAD1517552Q0VCA1Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGAD1J9P2A8Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGAD1A0A452F295Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGAD1100052860F6ZIC0Equus caballusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGAD12571Q99259CL/PHomo sapiensPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologGad114415P48318CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologGAD1468557Q5IS68Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGAD1396928P48319Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGAD1100344727G1T3T2Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologGad124379P18088Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologgad1bF1Q5U5Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0004351 glutamate decarboxylase activityIDA
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0016595 glutamate bindingIEA
GO:0030170 pyridoxal phosphate bindingIEA
GO:0044877 protein-containing complex bindingIEA
GO:0047485 protein N-terminus bindingIEA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0006538 glutamate catabolic processTAS
GO:0006540 glutamate decarboxylation to succinateTAS
GO:0007268 chemical synaptic transmissionTAS
GO:0007269 neurotransmitter secretionTAS
GO:0009449 gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthetic processIEA
GO:0018352 protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkageTAS
GO:0035176 social behaviorIEA
GO:0035641 locomotory exploration behaviorIEA
GO:0042493 response to drugIEA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005886 plasma membraneTAS
GO:0005938 cell cortexIEA
GO:0012506 vesicle membraneNAS
GO:0043679 axon terminusIEA
GO:0048786 presynaptic active zoneIEA
GO:0060077 inhibitory synapseIEA
GO:0061202 clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membraneTAS

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-112310 Neurotransmitter release cycleTAS
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical SynapsesTAS
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal SystemTAS
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription PathwayIEA
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II TranscriptionIEA
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)IEA
R-HSA-888568 GABA synthesisTAS
R-HSA-888590 GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradationTAS
R-HSA-8986944 Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2IEA
R-HSA-9022927 MECP2 regulates transcription of genes involved in GABA signalingIEA

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0002 3D-structure
KW-0025 Alternative splicing
KW-0210 Decarboxylase
KW-0225 Disease mutation
KW-0456 Lyase
KW-0530 Neurotransmitter biosynthesis
KW-0597 Phosphoprotein
KW-0621 Polymorphism
KW-0663 Pyridoxal phosphate
KW-1185 Reference proteome

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR002129 PyrdxlP-dep_de-COase
IPR015424 PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase
IPR015421 PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major
IPR021115 Pyridoxal-P_BS

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS00392 DDC_GAD_HDC_YDC

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00282 Pyridoxal_deC

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction