Gene: BCO1

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q9HAY6; A0AV48; A0AV50; Q9NVH5;
Entrez ID 53630
Genbank protein ID AAI26213.1; BAA91776.1; EAW95537.1; AAI26211.1; AAG15380.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_017429.2
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000258168
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000135697
Gene name Beta,beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase
Gene symbol BCO1
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Homology search
Reference
Functional description Symmetrically cleaves beta-carotene into two molecules of retinal using a dioxygenase mechanism.
Sequence
MDIIFGRNRK EQLEPVRAKV TGKIPAWLQG TLLRNGPGMH TVGESRYNHW FDGLALLHSF 60
TIRDGEVYYR SKYLRSDTYN TNIEANRIVV SEFGTMAYPD PCKNIFSKAF SYLSHTIPDF 120
TDNCLINIMK CGEDFYATSE TNYIRKINPQ TLETLEKVDY RKYVAVNLAT SHPHYDEAGN 180
VLNMGTSIVE KGKTKYVIFK IPATVPEGKK QGKSPWKHTE VFCSIPSRSL LSPSYYHSFG 240
VTENYVIFLE QPFRLDILKM ATAYIRRMSW ASCLAFHREE KTYIHIIDQR TRQPVQTKFY 300
TDAMVVFHHV NAYEEDGCIV FDVIAYEDNS LYQLFYLANL NQDFKENSRL TSVPTLRRFA 360
VPLHVDKNAE VGTNLIKVAS TTATALKEED GQVYCQPEFL YEGLELPRVN YAHNGKQYRY 420
VFATGVQWSP IPTKIIKYDI LTKSSLKWRE DDCWPAEPLF VPAPGAKDED DGVILSAIVS 480
TDPQKLPFLL ILDAKSFTEL ARASVDVDMH MDLHGLFITD MDWDTKKQAA SEEQRDRASD 540
CHGAPLT 547

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression in different tissues (ENCODE)

  

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologBCO1102179507A0A452FQT3Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologBCO153630Q9HAY6Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologBco163857Q9JJS6CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologBCO1468043H2QBK9Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologBCO1A0A287BCU5Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologBCO1100358087G1SEP0Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologBco1114106G3V7N1Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologbco184039Q7ZTS0Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0003834 beta-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase activityIDA
GO:0003834 beta-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase activityIBA
GO:0004744 retinal isomerase activityIBA
GO:0010436 carotenoid dioxygenase activityIBA
GO:0046872 metal ion bindingIEA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001523 retinoid metabolic processIDA
GO:0001523 retinoid metabolic processTAS
GO:0016121 carotene catabolic processIBA
GO:0035238 vitamin A biosynthetic processNAS
GO:0042572 retinol metabolic processIEA
GO:0042574 retinal metabolic processNAS
GO:0042574 retinal metabolic processIBA
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction processIEA
GO:1901810 beta-carotene metabolic processIEA

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005829 cytosolTAS

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1430728 MetabolismTAS
R-HSA-162582 Signal TransductionTAS
R-HSA-196854 Metabolism of vitamins and cofactorsTAS
R-HSA-2187338 Visual phototransductionTAS
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCRTAS
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signallingTAS
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling eventsTAS
R-HSA-6806667 Metabolism of fat-soluble vitaminsTAS
R-HSA-975634 Retinoid metabolism and transportTAS

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0223 Dioxygenase
KW-0225 Disease mutation
KW-0408 Iron
KW-0479 Metal-binding
KW-0560 Oxidoreductase
KW-0621 Polymorphism
KW-1185 Reference proteome

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR004294 Carotenoid_Oase

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF03055 RPE65

Protein-protein interaction