Gene: PEMT

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q9UBM1; A8MZ66; B4DY41; D3DXC3; Q6IAQ5; Q86VL3; Q9BW86; Q9UHY6; Q9Y6V9;
Entrez ID 10400
Genbank protein ID CAG33380.1; AAK19172.1; BAG63603.1; AAD53292.1; AAH50593.1; AAF14867.1; AAH00557.1; EAW55701.1; ACB21050.1; BAA82407.1; EAW55702.1; AAD53291.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_148173.1; NM_001267551.1; NM_001267552.1; NM_007169.2; NM_148172.2;
Ensembl protein ID ENSP00000379129; ENSP00000255389; ENSP00000379127; ENSP00000379128;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSG00000133027
Gene name Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
Gene symbol PEMT
Organism Homo sapiens
NCBI taxa ID 9606
Cleft type
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 20662904
Functional description Catalyzes the three sequential steps of the methylation pathway of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis, the SAM-dependent methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine (PMME), PMME to phosphatidyldimethylethanolamine (PDME), and PDME to phosphatidylcholine (PC).
Sequence
MTRLLGYVDP LDPSFVAAVI TITFNPLYWN VVARWEHKTR KLSRAFGSPY LACYSLSVTI 60
LLLNFLRSHC FTQAMLSQPR MESLDTPAAY SLGLALLGLG VVLVLSSFFA LGFAGTFLGD 120
YFGILKEARV TVFPFNILDN PMYWGSTANY LGWAIMHASP TGLLLTVLVA LTYIVALLYE 180
EPFTAEIYRQ KASGSHKRS 199

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression in different tissues (GTEx V7)

  

Gene expression in different tissues (ENCODE)

  

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologPEMT479526J9P3L9Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPEMT102170908A0A452DY36Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPEMT10400Q9UBM1Homo sapiensPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologPemt18618Q61907Mus musculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPEMT454478H2QCD5Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPEMT397654Q7YRH5Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologPemt25511Q08388Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>

Identified variants/mutations related to cleft phenotype

Gene symbol Significant Variants/SNPS Methods PubMed ID
PEMTrs12325817C>GPCR-RFLP20662904

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Disease or phenotype associated information

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000773 phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activityIEA
GO:0004608 phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activityIBA
GO:0004608 phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activityTAS
GO:0008429 phosphatidylethanolamine bindingIEA
GO:0080101 phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activityIEA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001835 blastocyst hatchingIEA
GO:0006656 phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic processIEA
GO:0006656 phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic processIBA
GO:0006656 phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic processTAS
GO:0006686 sphingomyelin biosynthetic processIEA
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell population proliferationIEA
GO:0032259 methylationIEA
GO:0033273 response to vitaminIEA
GO:0043200 response to amino acidIEA
GO:0045471 response to ethanolIEA
GO:0046498 S-adenosylhomocysteine metabolic processIEA
GO:0046500 S-adenosylmethionine metabolic processIEA
GO:0050747 positive regulation of lipoprotein metabolic processIEA
GO:0120162 positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisISS

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membraneTAS
GO:0016021 integral component of membraneIEA
GO:0031526 brush border membraneIEA
GO:0031966 mitochondrial membraneIEA
GO:0042383 sarcolemmaIEA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1430728 MetabolismTAS
R-HSA-1483191 Synthesis of PCTAS
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesisTAS
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolismTAS
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipidsTAS

Drugs and compounds information

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Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0025 Alternative splicing
KW-0256 Endoplasmic reticulum
KW-0444 Lipid biosynthesis
KW-0443 Lipid metabolism
KW-0472 Membrane
KW-0489 Methyltransferase
KW-0496 Mitochondrion
KW-0594 Phospholipid biosynthesis
KW-1208 Phospholipid metabolism
KW-0621 Polymorphism
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0949 S-adenosyl-L-methionine
KW-0808 Transferase
KW-0812 Transmembrane
KW-1133 Transmembrane helix

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR024960 PEMT/MFAP
IPR007318 Phopholipid_MeTrfase

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS51599 SAM_PEMT_PEM2

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF04191 PEMT

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction