Cancer Cell Metabolism Database ~~ Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine Laboratory ~~

Cancer Cell Metabolism Gene Database

Cancer Cell Metabolism Gene DB

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	Gene Summary
	Phenotypic Information (metabolism pathway, cancer, disease, phenome)
	Mutations : SVs, CNVs, SNVs
	Gene expression: GE, Protein, DEGE, CNV vs GE
	Gene-Gene Network Information: Co-Expression Network, Interacting Genes & KEGG
	Pharmacological Information: Drug-Gene Network
	Cross referenced IDs

Gene Summary for ASS1

Basic gene info.	Gene symbol	ASS1
	Gene name	argininosuccinate synthase 1
	Synonyms	ASS\|CTLN1
	Cytomap	UCSC genome browser: 9q34.1
	Genomic location	chr9 :133320093-133376661
	Type of gene	protein-coding
	RefGenes	NM_000050.4, NM_054012.3,
	Ensembl id	ENSG00000130707
	Description	argininosuccinate synthaseargininosuccinate synthetase 1citrulline--aspartate ligasecitrulline-aspartate ligase
	Modification date	20141222
dbXrefs	MIM : 603470
	HGNC : HGNC
	Ensembl : ENSG00000130707
	HPRD : 04590
	Vega : OTTHUMG00000020806
Protein	UniProt: go to UniProt's Cross Reference DB Table
Expression	CleanEX: HS_ASS1
	BioGPS: 445
	Gene Expression Atlas: ENSG00000130707
	The Human Protein Atlas: ENSG00000130707
Pathway	NCI Pathway Interaction Database: ASS1
	KEGG: ASS1
	REACTOME: ASS1
	ConsensusPathDB
	Pathway Commons: ASS1
Metabolism	MetaCyc: ASS1
	HUMANCyc: ASS1
Regulation	Ensembl's Regulation: ENSG00000130707
	miRBase: chr9 :133,320,093-133,376,661
	TargetScan: NM_000050
	cisRED: ENSG00000130707
Context	iHOP: ASS1
	cancer metabolism search in PubMed: ASS1
	UCL Cancer Institute: ASS1
Assigned class in ccmGDB	C

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Phenotypic Information for ASS1(metabolism pathway, cancer, disease, phenome)

Cancer Description
Cancer	CGAP: ASS1
	Familial Cancer Database: ASS1

* This gene is included in those cancer gene databases.

						.
Oncogene ¹	Tumor Suppressor gene ²	Cancer Gene Census ³	CancerGenes ⁴	Network of Cancer Gene ⁵	Significant driver gene in	Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Cancer¹

cf) number; DB name
1 Oncogene; http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/suppl_1/D721.long,
2 Tumor Suppressor gene; https://bioinfo.uth.edu/TSGene/,
3 Cancer Gene Census; http://www.nature.com/nrc/journal/v4/n3/abs/nrc1299.html,
4 CancerGenes; http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/suppl_1/D721.long,
5 Network of Cancer Gene; http://ncg.kcl.ac.uk/index.php,
1Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Cancer; http://cbio.mskcc.org/cancergenomics/statius/

Metabolic Pathway Description
KEGG_ALANINE_ASPARTATE_AND_GLUTAMATE_METABOLISM KEGG_ARGININE_AND_PROLINE_METABOLISM REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_AMINO_ACIDS_AND_DERIVATIVES

Others
OMIM
Orphanet
Disease	KEGG Disease: ASS1
	MedGen: ASS1 (Human Medical Genetics with Condition)
	ClinVar: ASS1
Phenotype	MGI: ASS1 (International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium)
Phenotype	PhenomicDB: ASS1

Mutations for ASS1

* Under tables are showing count per each tissue to give us broad intuition about tissue specific mutation patterns.You can go to the detailed page for each mutation database's web site.

Structural Variants in COSMIC : go to COSMIC mutation histogram

- Statistics for Tissue and Mutation type

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- For Inter-chromosomal Variations

There's no inter-chromosomal structural variation.

- For Intra-chromosomal Variations

* Intra-chromosomal variantions includes 'intrachromosomal amplicon to amplicon', 'intrachromosomal amplicon to non-amplified dna', 'intrachromosomal deletion', 'intrachromosomal fold-back inversion', 'intrachromosomal inversion', 'intrachromosomal tandem duplication', 'Intrachromosomal unknown type', 'intrachromosomal with inverted orientation', 'intrachromosomal with non-inverted orientation'.

Sample	Symbol_a	Chr_a	Start_a	End_a	Symbol_b	Chr_b	Start_b	End_b
ovary	ASS1	chr9	133346886	133346906	ASS1	chr9	133329317	133329337
pancreas	ASS1	chr9	133370913	133370933	ASS1	chr9	133373445	133373465

cf) Tissue number; Tissue name (1;Breast, 2;Central_nervous_system, 3;Haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissue, 4;Large_intestine, 5;Liver, 6;Lung, 7;Ovary, 8;Pancreas, 9;Prostate, 10;Skin, 11;Soft_tissue, 12;Upper_aerodigestive_tract)

Related fusion transcripts : go to Chitars2.0

* From mRNA Sanger sequences, Chitars2.0 arranged chimeric transcripts. This table shows ASS1 related fusion information.

Head Gene

Tail Gene

Accession

Gene_a

qStart_a

qEnd_a

Chromosome_a

tStart_a

tEnd_a

Gene_a

qStart_a

qEnd_a

Chromosome_a

tStart_a

tEnd_a

Other DBs for Structural Variants

Structural Variants in Ensembl: go to Ensembl Structural variation

Structural Variants in dbVar: go to dbVar

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Copy Number Variations in COSMIC : go to COSMIC mutation CNV/Expr

Mutation type/ Tissue ID

brca

cns

cerv

endome

haematopo

kidn

Lintest

liver

lung

ovary

pancre

prost

skin

stoma

thyro

urina

Total # sample

GAIN (# sample)

LOSS (# sample)

cf) Tissue ID; Tissue type (1; Breast, 2; Central_nervous_system, 3; Cervix, 4; Endometrium, 5; Haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissue, 6; Kidney, 7; Large_intestine, 8; Liver, 9; Lung, 10; NS, 11; Ovary, 12; Pancreas, 13; Prostate, 14; Skin, 15; Stomach, 16; Thyroid, 17; Urinary_tract)

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SNV Counts per Each Loci in COSMIC data : go to COSMIC point mutation

: Non-synonymous mutation, : Synonymous mutation, Circle size denotes number of samples.
Maximum mutation count=4

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Somatic Mutation Counts per Tissue in COSMIC data

Stat. for Non-Synonymous SNVs (# total SNVs=28)	Stat. for Synonymous SNVs (# total SNVs=13)

Stat. for Deletions (# total SNVs=0)	Stat. for Insertions (# total SNVs=0)
There's no deleted snv.	There's no inserted snv.

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Top 10 SNVs Having the Most Samples in COSMIC data

* When you move the cursor on each content, you can see more deailed mutation information on the Tooltip. Those are primary_site,primary_histology,mutation(aa),pubmedID.

GRCh37 position	Mutation(aa)	Unique sampleID count
chr9:133333965-133333965	p.A118T	4
chr9:133364742-133364742	p.G287G	2
chr9:133355773-133355773	p.G259S	2
chr9:133342161-133342161	p.R157H	1
chr9:133364846-133364846	p.Y322C	1
chr9:133327703-133327703	p.D30N	1
chr9:133355118-133355118	p.V235A	1
chr9:133374905-133374905	p.G381S	1
chr9:133333944-133333944	p.A111T	1
chr9:133355834-133355834	p.R279P	1

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SNV Counts per Each Loci in TCGA data

: non-synonymous mutation, : synonymous mutation, Circle size denotes number of samples.
maximum mutation count=1

Point Mutation/ Tissue ID	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
# sample	3	1	1	5	2		1		4			4		1			11	8		5
# mutation	3	1	1	5	2		1		4			4		1			13	8		6
nonsynonymous SNV	2	1	1	3	1		1		2			4		1			7	8		2
synonymous SNV	1			2	1				2								6			4

cf) Tissue ID; Tissue type (1; BLCA[Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma], 2; BRCA[Breast invasive carcinoma], 3; CESC[Cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma], 4; COAD[Colon adenocarcinoma], 5; GBM[Glioblastoma multiforme], 6; Glioma Low Grade, 7; HNSC[Head and Neck squamous cell carcinoma], 8; KICH[Kidney Chromophobe], 9; KIRC[Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma], 10; KIRP[Kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma], 11; LAML[Acute Myeloid Leukemia], 12; LUAD[Lung adenocarcinoma], 13; LUSC[Lung squamous cell carcinoma], 14; OV[Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ], 15; PAAD[Pancreatic adenocarcinoma], 16; PRAD[Prostate adenocarcinoma], 17; SKCM[Skin Cutaneous Melanoma], 18:STAD[Stomach adenocarcinoma], 19:THCA[Thyroid carcinoma], 20:UCEC[Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma])

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Top 10 SNVs Having the Most Samples in TCGA data

* We represented just top 10 SNVs. When you move the cursor on each content, you can see more deailed mutation information on the Tooltip. Those are primary_site, primary_histology, mutation(aa), pubmedID.

Genomic Position	Mutation(aa)	Unique sampleID count
chr9:133355118	p.R66R,ASS1	1
chr9:133333803	p.Y163Y,ASS1	1
chr9:133355834	p.I281M,ASS1	1
chr9:133339513	p.Q78Q,ASS1	1
chr9:133370345	p.L195L,ASS1	1
chr9:133355131	p.Y282Y,ASS1	1
chr9:133333811	p.D85Y,ASS1	1
chr9:133364724	p.P198S,ASS1	1
chr9:133339550	p.A286T,ASS1	1
chr9:133370371	p.R86S,ASS1	1

Other DBs for Point Mutations

Point Mutation Table of Ensembl: go to Ensembl variation table

Mutation of cBioPortal: go to cBioPortal's Cross-cancer alteration summary

Copy Number for ASS1 in TCGA

* Copy number data were extracted from TCGA using R package TCGA-Assembler. The URLs of all public data files on TCGA DCC data server were gathered on Jan-05-2015. Function ProcessCNAData in TCGA-Assembler package was used to obtain gene-level copy number value which is calculated as the average copy number of the genomic region of a gene.

cf) Tissue ID[Tissue type]: BLCA[Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma], BRCA[Breast invasive carcinoma], CESC[Cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma], COAD[Colon adenocarcinoma], GBM[Glioblastoma multiforme], Glioma Low Grade, HNSC[Head and Neck squamous cell carcinoma], KICH[Kidney Chromophobe], KIRC[Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma], KIRP[Kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma], LAML[Acute Myeloid Leukemia], LUAD[Lung adenocarcinoma], LUSC[Lung squamous cell carcinoma], OV[Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ], PAAD[Pancreatic adenocarcinoma], PRAD[Prostate adenocarcinoma], SKCM[Skin Cutaneous Melanoma], STAD[Stomach adenocarcinoma], THCA[Thyroid carcinoma], UCEC[Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma]

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Gene Expression for ASS1

Gene Expression in Cancer Cell-lines (CCLE)

* CCLE gene expression data were extracted from CCLE_Expression_Entrez_2012-10-18.res: Gene-centric RMA-normalized mRNA expression data.

Differential Gene Expression in Primary Tumors (TCGA)

* Normalized gene expression data of RNASeqV2 was extracted from TCGA using R package TCGA-Assembler. The URLs of all public data files on TCGA DCC data server were gathered at Jan-05-2015. Only eight cancer types have enough normal control samples for differential expression analysis.
(t test, adjusted p<0.05 (using Benjamini-Hochberg FDR))

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CNV vs Gene Expression Plot

* This plots show the correlation between CNV and gene expression.

: Open all plots for all cancer types

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Gene-Gene Network Information

Co-Expressed gene's network Plot

* Co-Expression network figures were drawn using R package igraph. Only the top 20 genes with the highest correlations were shown.
Red circle: input gene, orange circle: cell metabolism gene, sky circle: other gene

: Open all plots for all cancer types


AK2,ASS1,BID,SMCO4,USB1,C1orf106,CARD9, CDC42EP1,CEBPB,CSTB,ECE2,TLDC1,PDXK,PDZK1IP1, PFKP,PGM1,POR,PSMB2,SH2B2,SLC35C1,STEAP3	ALDH1L1,ANKRD53,ASS1,C20orf27,APMAP,CALCRL,CIDEA, ECHDC3,GLUL,GLYCTK,HEBP2,HRSP12,MLXIPL,MOCS1, PC,PMM1,RASL10B,SHMT1,TM7SF2,TMEM100,TMEM120A

ASS1,GSKIP,CYSTM1,CASP10,CCL28,F2RL1,GTF2A2, KCNK1,KDELR3,PDZK1IP1,PI3,RSPH1,S100A14,S100A16, S100A6,SEMG1,SEMG2,SERPINB1,STS,SYT12,TC2N	ASS1,CARD16,CASP1,CASP5,CD274,CLEC6A,ETV7, FAM26F,FCGR1C,GBP1,GRAMD2,IFI35,LOC400696,LYPD5, NOS2,PARP9,PSMA3,PSMB2,PSME1,PSME2,WARS

Co-Expressed gene's Protein-protein interaction Network Plot

: Open all plots for all cancer types

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Interacting Genes (from Pathway Commons)

: Open all interacting genes' information including KEGG pathway for all interacting genes from DAVID

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Pharmacological Information for ASS1

Cross-referenced pharmacological DB IDs from Uniprot

DB Category

DB Name

DB's ID and Url link

Drug-Gene Interaction Network

* Gene Centered Interaction Network.

* Drug Centered Interaction Network.

DrugBank ID	Target Name	Drug Groups	Generic Name	Drug Centered Network	Drug Structure
DB00125	argininosuccinate synthase 1	approved; nutraceutical	L-Arginine
DB00128	argininosuccinate synthase 1	approved; nutraceutical	L-Aspartic Acid
DB00155	argininosuccinate synthase 1	approved; nutraceutical	L-Citrulline
DB00171	argininosuccinate synthase 1	approved; nutraceutical	Adenosine triphosphate
DB02267	argininosuccinate synthase 1	experimental	Argininosuccinate
DB04395	argininosuccinate synthase 1	experimental	Phosphoaminophosphonic Acid-Adenylate Ester
DB00536	argininosuccinate synthase 1	approved	Guanidine
DB04077	argininosuccinate synthase 1	experimental	Glycerol
DB03904	argininosuccinate synthase 1	experimental	Urea

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Cross referenced IDs for ASS1

* We obtained these cross-references from Uniprot database. It covers 150 different DBs, 18 categories. http://www.uniprot.org/help/cross_references_section

: Open all cross reference information