Cancer Cell Metabolism Database ~~ Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine Laboratory ~~

Cancer Cell Metabolism Gene Database

Cancer Cell Metabolism Gene DB

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	Gene Summary
	Phenotypic Information (metabolism pathway, cancer, disease, phenome)
	Mutations : SVs, CNVs, SNVs
	Gene expression: GE, Protein, DEGE, CNV vs GE
	Gene-Gene Network Information: Co-Expression Network, Interacting Genes & KEGG
	Pharmacological Information: Drug-Gene Network
	Cross referenced IDs

Gene Summary for ENPP1

Basic gene info.	Gene symbol	ENPP1
	Gene name	ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1
	Synonyms	ARHR2\|COLED\|M6S1\|NPP1\|NPPS\|PC-1\|PCA1\|PDNP1
	Cytomap	UCSC genome browser: 6q22-q23
	Genomic location	chr6 :132129155-132216295
	Type of gene	protein-coding
	RefGenes	NM_006208.2,
	Ensembl id	ENSG00000197594
	Description	E-NPP 1Ly-41 antigenalkaline phosphodiesterase 1ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1membrane component chromosome 6 surface marker 1membrane component, chromosome 6, surface marker 1phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophos
	Modification date	20141222
dbXrefs	MIM : 173335
	HGNC : HGNC
	Ensembl : ENSG00000197594
	HPRD : 01415
	Vega : OTTHUMG00000015572
Protein	UniProt: go to UniProt's Cross Reference DB Table
Expression	CleanEX: HS_ENPP1
	BioGPS: 5167
	Gene Expression Atlas: ENSG00000197594
	The Human Protein Atlas: ENSG00000197594
Pathway	NCI Pathway Interaction Database: ENPP1
	KEGG: ENPP1
	REACTOME: ENPP1
	ConsensusPathDB
	Pathway Commons: ENPP1
Metabolism	MetaCyc: ENPP1
	HUMANCyc: ENPP1
Regulation	Ensembl's Regulation: ENSG00000197594
	miRBase: chr6 :132,129,155-132,216,295
	TargetScan: NM_006208
	cisRED: ENSG00000197594
Context	iHOP: ENPP1
	cancer metabolism search in PubMed: ENPP1
	UCL Cancer Institute: ENPP1
Assigned class in ccmGDB	C

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Phenotypic Information for ENPP1(metabolism pathway, cancer, disease, phenome)

Cancer Description
Cancer	CGAP: ENPP1
	Familial Cancer Database: ENPP1

* This gene is included in those cancer gene databases.


Oncogene ¹	Tumor Suppressor gene ²	Cancer Gene Census ³	CancerGenes ⁴	Network of Cancer Gene ⁵	Significant driver gene in	Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Cancer¹

cf) number; DB name
1 Oncogene; http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/suppl_1/D721.long,
2 Tumor Suppressor gene; https://bioinfo.uth.edu/TSGene/,
3 Cancer Gene Census; http://www.nature.com/nrc/journal/v4/n3/abs/nrc1299.html,
4 CancerGenes; http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/suppl_1/D721.long,
5 Network of Cancer Gene; http://ncg.kcl.ac.uk/index.php,
1Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Cancer; http://cbio.mskcc.org/cancergenomics/statius/

Metabolic Pathway Description
KEGG_PURINE_METABOLISM KEGG_STARCH_AND_SUCROSE_METABOLISM KEGG_RIBOFLAVIN_METABOLISM KEGG_NICOTINATE_AND_NICOTINAMIDE_METABOLISM REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_VITAMINS_AND_COFACTORS

Others
OMIM
Orphanet
Disease	KEGG Disease: ENPP1
	MedGen: ENPP1 (Human Medical Genetics with Condition)
	ClinVar: ENPP1
Phenotype	MGI: ENPP1 (International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium)
Phenotype	PhenomicDB: ENPP1

Mutations for ENPP1

* Under tables are showing count per each tissue to give us broad intuition about tissue specific mutation patterns.You can go to the detailed page for each mutation database's web site.

Structural Variants in COSMIC : go to COSMIC mutation histogram

- Statistics for Tissue and Mutation type

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- For Inter-chromosomal Variations

* Inter-chromosomal variantions includes 'interchromosomal amplicon to amplicon', 'interchromosomal amplicon to non-amplified dna', 'interchromosomal insertion', 'Interchromosomal unknown type'.

- For Intra-chromosomal Variations

There's no intra-chromosomal structural variation.

Sample

Symbol_a

Chr_a

Start_a

End_a

Symbol_b

Chr_b

Start_b

End_b

cf) Tissue number; Tissue name (1;Breast, 2;Central_nervous_system, 3;Haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissue, 4;Large_intestine, 5;Liver, 6;Lung, 7;Ovary, 8;Pancreas, 9;Prostate, 10;Skin, 11;Soft_tissue, 12;Upper_aerodigestive_tract)

Related fusion transcripts : go to Chitars2.0

* From mRNA Sanger sequences, Chitars2.0 arranged chimeric transcripts. This table shows ENPP1 related fusion information.

Head Gene

Tail Gene

Accession

Gene_a

qStart_a

qEnd_a

Chromosome_a

tStart_a

tEnd_a

Gene_a

qStart_a

qEnd_a

Chromosome_a

tStart_a

tEnd_a

Other DBs for Structural Variants

Structural Variants in Ensembl: go to Ensembl Structural variation

Structural Variants in dbVar: go to dbVar

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Copy Number Variations in COSMIC : go to COSMIC mutation CNV/Expr

Mutation type/ Tissue ID

brca

cns

cerv

endome

haematopo

kidn

Lintest

liver

lung

ovary

pancre

prost

skin

stoma

thyro

urina

Total # sample

GAIN (# sample)

LOSS (# sample)

cf) Tissue ID; Tissue type (1; Breast, 2; Central_nervous_system, 3; Cervix, 4; Endometrium, 5; Haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissue, 6; Kidney, 7; Large_intestine, 8; Liver, 9; Lung, 10; NS, 11; Ovary, 12; Pancreas, 13; Prostate, 14; Skin, 15; Stomach, 16; Thyroid, 17; Urinary_tract)

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SNV Counts per Each Loci in COSMIC data : go to COSMIC point mutation

: Non-synonymous mutation, : Synonymous mutation, Circle size denotes number of samples.
Maximum mutation count=5

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Somatic Mutation Counts per Tissue in COSMIC data

Stat. for Non-Synonymous SNVs (# total SNVs=88)	Stat. for Synonymous SNVs (# total SNVs=19)

Stat. for Deletions (# total SNVs=0)	Stat. for Insertions (# total SNVs=0)
There's no deleted snv.	There's no inserted snv.

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Top 10 SNVs Having the Most Samples in COSMIC data

* When you move the cursor on each content, you can see more deailed mutation information on the Tooltip. Those are primary_site,primary_histology,mutation(aa),pubmedID.

GRCh37 position	Mutation(aa)	Unique sampleID count
chr6:132193231-132193231	p.R424Q	4
chr6:132211590-132211590	p.E854G	4
chr6:132201173-132201173	p.N648S	3
chr6:132211563-132211563	p.G845E	3
chr6:132190590-132190590	p.R404*	2
chr6:132206138-132206138	p.V741V	2
chr6:132171205-132171205	p.G78E	2
chr6:132204911-132204911	p.Q718*	2
chr6:132194055-132194055	p.?	2
chr6:132203595-132203595	p.Y685Y	2

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SNV Counts per Each Loci in TCGA data

: non-synonymous mutation, : synonymous mutation, Circle size denotes number of samples.
maximum mutation count=5

Point Mutation/ Tissue ID	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
# sample	3	3		17	1		5		3	1		12	7	4		2	16	5	1	11
# mutation	3	3		17	1		5		3	1		13	8	3		2	16	5	1	13
nonsynonymous SNV	2	3		11	1		4		1	1		10	6	2			10	4	1	11
synonymous SNV	1			6			1		2			3	2	1		2	6	1		2

cf) Tissue ID; Tissue type (1; BLCA[Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma], 2; BRCA[Breast invasive carcinoma], 3; CESC[Cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma], 4; COAD[Colon adenocarcinoma], 5; GBM[Glioblastoma multiforme], 6; Glioma Low Grade, 7; HNSC[Head and Neck squamous cell carcinoma], 8; KICH[Kidney Chromophobe], 9; KIRC[Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma], 10; KIRP[Kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma], 11; LAML[Acute Myeloid Leukemia], 12; LUAD[Lung adenocarcinoma], 13; LUSC[Lung squamous cell carcinoma], 14; OV[Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ], 15; PAAD[Pancreatic adenocarcinoma], 16; PRAD[Prostate adenocarcinoma], 17; SKCM[Skin Cutaneous Melanoma], 18:STAD[Stomach adenocarcinoma], 19:THCA[Thyroid carcinoma], 20:UCEC[Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma])

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Top 10 SNVs Having the Most Samples in TCGA data

* We represented just top 10 SNVs. When you move the cursor on each content, you can see more deailed mutation information on the Tooltip. Those are primary_site, primary_histology, mutation(aa), pubmedID.

Genomic Position	Mutation(aa)	Unique sampleID count
chr6:132211590	p.E906G	4
chr6:132171147	p.R111C	3
chr6:132203595	p.V793V	2
chr6:132206138	p.Y737Y	2
chr6:132207750	p.F831F	2
chr6:132203589	p.L232F	1
chr6:132211593	p.K445T	1
chr6:132181527	p.S694S	1
chr6:132190558	p.K783T	1
chr6:132206107	p.G871V	1

Other DBs for Point Mutations

Point Mutation Table of Ensembl: go to Ensembl variation table

Mutation of cBioPortal: go to cBioPortal's Cross-cancer alteration summary

Copy Number for ENPP1 in TCGA

* Copy number data were extracted from TCGA using R package TCGA-Assembler. The URLs of all public data files on TCGA DCC data server were gathered on Jan-05-2015. Function ProcessCNAData in TCGA-Assembler package was used to obtain gene-level copy number value which is calculated as the average copy number of the genomic region of a gene.

cf) Tissue ID[Tissue type]: BLCA[Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma], BRCA[Breast invasive carcinoma], CESC[Cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma], COAD[Colon adenocarcinoma], GBM[Glioblastoma multiforme], Glioma Low Grade, HNSC[Head and Neck squamous cell carcinoma], KICH[Kidney Chromophobe], KIRC[Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma], KIRP[Kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma], LAML[Acute Myeloid Leukemia], LUAD[Lung adenocarcinoma], LUSC[Lung squamous cell carcinoma], OV[Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ], PAAD[Pancreatic adenocarcinoma], PRAD[Prostate adenocarcinoma], SKCM[Skin Cutaneous Melanoma], STAD[Stomach adenocarcinoma], THCA[Thyroid carcinoma], UCEC[Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma]

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Gene Expression for ENPP1

Gene Expression in Cancer Cell-lines (CCLE)

* CCLE gene expression data were extracted from CCLE_Expression_Entrez_2012-10-18.res: Gene-centric RMA-normalized mRNA expression data.

Differential Gene Expression in Primary Tumors (TCGA)

* Normalized gene expression data of RNASeqV2 was extracted from TCGA using R package TCGA-Assembler. The URLs of all public data files on TCGA DCC data server were gathered at Jan-05-2015. Only eight cancer types have enough normal control samples for differential expression analysis.
(t test, adjusted p<0.05 (using Benjamini-Hochberg FDR))

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CNV vs Gene Expression Plot

* This plots show the correlation between CNV and gene expression.

: Open all plots for all cancer types

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Gene-Gene Network Information

Co-Expressed gene's network Plot

* Co-Expression network figures were drawn using R package igraph. Only the top 20 genes with the highest correlations were shown.
Red circle: input gene, orange circle: cell metabolism gene, sky circle: other gene

: Open all plots for all cancer types


AIM1,ATG5,SMIM14,C6orf203,LINC00589,ENPP1,FOXA1, GOLGA1,KCTD3,KRT40,KRTAP1-3,KRTAP3-2,KRTAP3-3,MAN1A1, MED23,NEDD1,PDSS2,SIPA1L2,STX7,XBP1,ZNRF3	AHCYL1,AIG1,ATP9A,BNIP3L,CDKN2B,CREBL2,ENPP1, HNMT,HSD17B4,JAK1,MAOA,NEK7,PARVA,PTP4A2, RGS22,RHOBTB3,SESTD1,SH3D19,SORT1,STX12,TRAK2

ACHE,B3GALT4,VWA7,CDHR5,CEACAM5,CHAD,CLDN23, CTSA,EDN3,ENPP1,TMEM236,GRN,LOC283267,NAAA, PRKCD,SEPP1,SNX9,STBD1,TMEM133,TP53INP2,YPEL3	ACOX1,APPL2,ATP1B1,BAHD1,STPG1,CDKN2B,CGN, RHOV___CHP1,CLCN2,ENPP1,ABHD17C,GBA,IST1,MAST2, MGLL,MYO15B,PEX26,RNF103,SFXN1,TMEM127,WASL

Co-Expressed gene's Protein-protein interaction Network Plot

: Open all plots for all cancer types

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Interacting Genes (from Pathway Commons)

: Open all interacting genes' information including KEGG pathway for all interacting genes from DAVID

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Pharmacological Information for ENPP1

Cross-referenced pharmacological DB IDs from Uniprot

DB Category

DB Name

DB's ID and Url link

Drug-Gene Interaction Network

* Gene Centered Interaction Network.

* Drug Centered Interaction Network.

DrugBank ID	Target Name	Drug Groups	Generic Name	Drug Centered Network	Drug Structure
DB00811	ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1	approved	Ribavirin
DB01143	ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1	approved; investigational	Amifostine
DB00131	ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1	approved; nutraceutical	Adenosine monophosphate
DB00171	ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1	approved; nutraceutical	Adenosine triphosphate

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Cross referenced IDs for ENPP1

* We obtained these cross-references from Uniprot database. It covers 150 different DBs, 18 categories. http://www.uniprot.org/help/cross_references_section

: Open all cross reference information