Cancer Cell Metabolism Database ~~ Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine Laboratory ~~

Cancer Cell Metabolism Gene Database

Cancer Cell Metabolism Gene DB

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	Gene Summary
	Phenotypic Information (metabolism pathway, cancer, disease, phenome)
	Mutations : SVs, CNVs, SNVs
	Gene expression: GE, Protein, DEGE, CNV vs GE
	Gene-Gene Network Information: Co-Expression Network, Interacting Genes & KEGG
	Pharmacological Information: Drug-Gene Network
	Cross referenced IDs

Gene Summary for PPP1CA

Basic gene info.	Gene symbol	PPP1CA
	Gene name	protein phosphatase 1, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme
	Synonyms	PP-1A\|PP1A\|PP1alpha\|PPP1A
	Cytomap	UCSC genome browser: 11q13
	Genomic location	chr11 :67165651-67169376
	Type of gene	protein-coding
	RefGenes	NM_001008709.1, NM_002708.3,NM_206873.1,
	Ensembl id	ENSG00000172531
	Description	protein phosphatase 1, catalytic subunit, alpha isoformserine/threonine protein phosphatase PP1-alpha 1 catalytic subunitserine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit
	Modification date	20141222
dbXrefs	MIM : 176875
	HGNC : HGNC
	Ensembl : ENSG00000172531
	HPRD : 15942
	Vega : OTTHUMG00000167671
Protein	UniProt: go to UniProt's Cross Reference DB Table
Expression	CleanEX: HS_PPP1CA
	BioGPS: 5499
	Gene Expression Atlas: ENSG00000172531
	The Human Protein Atlas: ENSG00000172531
Pathway	NCI Pathway Interaction Database: PPP1CA
	KEGG: PPP1CA
	REACTOME: PPP1CA
	ConsensusPathDB
	Pathway Commons: PPP1CA
Metabolism	MetaCyc: PPP1CA
	HUMANCyc: PPP1CA
Regulation	Ensembl's Regulation: ENSG00000172531
	miRBase: chr11 :67,165,651-67,169,376
	TargetScan: NM_001008709
	cisRED: ENSG00000172531
Context	iHOP: PPP1CA
	cancer metabolism search in PubMed: PPP1CA
	UCL Cancer Institute: PPP1CA
Assigned class in ccmGDB	C

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Phenotypic Information for PPP1CA(metabolism pathway, cancer, disease, phenome)

Cancer Description
Cancer	CGAP: PPP1CA
	Familial Cancer Database: PPP1CA

* This gene is included in those cancer gene databases.


Oncogene ¹	Tumor Suppressor gene ²	Cancer Gene Census ³	CancerGenes ⁴	Network of Cancer Gene ⁵	Significant driver gene in	Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Cancer¹

cf) number; DB name
1 Oncogene; http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/suppl_1/D721.long,
2 Tumor Suppressor gene; https://bioinfo.uth.edu/TSGene/,
3 Cancer Gene Census; http://www.nature.com/nrc/journal/v4/n3/abs/nrc1299.html,
4 CancerGenes; http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/suppl_1/D721.long,
5 Network of Cancer Gene; http://ncg.kcl.ac.uk/index.php,
1Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Cancer; http://cbio.mskcc.org/cancergenomics/statius/

Metabolic Pathway Description
REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_LIPIDS_AND_LIPOPROTEINS

Others
OMIM
Orphanet
Disease	KEGG Disease: PPP1CA
	MedGen: PPP1CA (Human Medical Genetics with Condition)
	ClinVar: PPP1CA
Phenotype	MGI: PPP1CA (International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium)
Phenotype	PhenomicDB: PPP1CA

Mutations for PPP1CA

* Under tables are showing count per each tissue to give us broad intuition about tissue specific mutation patterns.You can go to the detailed page for each mutation database's web site.

Structural Variants in COSMIC : go to COSMIC mutation histogram

There's no structural variation information in COSMIC data for this gene.

Related fusion transcripts : go to Chitars2.0

* From mRNA Sanger sequences, Chitars2.0 arranged chimeric transcripts. This table shows PPP1CA related fusion information.

Head Gene

Tail Gene

Accession

Gene_a

qStart_a

qEnd_a

Chromosome_a

tStart_a

tEnd_a

Gene_a

qStart_a

qEnd_a

Chromosome_a

tStart_a

tEnd_a

BI029138

RAD9A

246

67165768

67165982

PPP1CA

245

357

67168355

67168615

Other DBs for Structural Variants

Structural Variants in Ensembl: go to Ensembl Structural variation

Structural Variants in dbVar: go to dbVar

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Copy Number Variations in COSMIC : go to COSMIC mutation CNV/Expr

There's no copy number variation information in COSMIC data for this gene.

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SNV Counts per Each Loci in COSMIC data : go to COSMIC point mutation

: Non-synonymous mutation, : Synonymous mutation, Circle size denotes number of samples.
Maximum mutation count=4

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Somatic Mutation Counts per Tissue in COSMIC data

Stat. for Non-Synonymous SNVs (# total SNVs=15)	Stat. for Synonymous SNVs (# total SNVs=8)

Stat. for Deletions (# total SNVs=1)	Stat. for Insertions (# total SNVs=0)
	There's no inserted snv.

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Top 10 SNVs Having the Most Samples in COSMIC data

* When you move the cursor on each content, you can see more deailed mutation information on the Tooltip. Those are primary_site,primary_histology,mutation(aa),pubmedID.

GRCh37 position	Mutation(aa)	Unique sampleID count
chr11:67168653-67168653	p.G25C	4
chr11:67168290-67168290	p.R96S	2
chr11:67167127-67167127	p.R143H	2
chr11:67166051-67166051	p.G316G	2
chr11:67166196-67166196	p.F293F	1
chr11:67166587-67166587	p.R191W	1
chr11:67168334-67168334	p.P82S	1
chr11:67166260-67166260	p.Y272C	1
chr11:67167056-67167056	p.E167*	1
chr11:67168340-67168340	p.G80S	1

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SNV Counts per Each Loci in TCGA data

: non-synonymous mutation, : synonymous mutation, Circle size denotes number of samples.
maximum mutation count=1

Point Mutation/ Tissue ID	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
# sample	2	1		4					1			2	1				3	2		2
# mutation	4	1		4					1			2	1				3	2		2
nonsynonymous SNV	4			2					1			2	1				2	2		2
synonymous SNV		1		2													1

cf) Tissue ID; Tissue type (1; BLCA[Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma], 2; BRCA[Breast invasive carcinoma], 3; CESC[Cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma], 4; COAD[Colon adenocarcinoma], 5; GBM[Glioblastoma multiforme], 6; Glioma Low Grade, 7; HNSC[Head and Neck squamous cell carcinoma], 8; KICH[Kidney Chromophobe], 9; KIRC[Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma], 10; KIRP[Kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma], 11; LAML[Acute Myeloid Leukemia], 12; LUAD[Lung adenocarcinoma], 13; LUSC[Lung squamous cell carcinoma], 14; OV[Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ], 15; PAAD[Pancreatic adenocarcinoma], 16; PRAD[Prostate adenocarcinoma], 17; SKCM[Skin Cutaneous Melanoma], 18:STAD[Stomach adenocarcinoma], 19:THCA[Thyroid carcinoma], 20:UCEC[Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma])

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Top 10 SNVs Having the Most Samples in TCGA data

* We represented just top 10 SNVs. When you move the cursor on each content, you can see more deailed mutation information on the Tooltip. Those are primary_site, primary_histology, mutation(aa), pubmedID.

Genomic Position	Mutation(aa)	Unique sampleID count
chr11:67166318	p.F249F,PPP1CA	1
chr11:67168577	p.G32C,PPP1CA	1
chr11:67166321	p.Y228C,PPP1CA	1
chr11:67168617	p.S20Y	1
chr11:67166500	p.V220A,PPP1CA	1
chr11:67168665	p.D209N,PPP1CA	1
chr11:67166506	p.E208K,PPP1CA	1
chr11:67168700	p.D176Y,PPP1CA	1
chr11:67166578	p.E174K,PPP1CA	1
chr11:67166579	p.D150N,PPP1CA	1

Other DBs for Point Mutations

Point Mutation Table of Ensembl: go to Ensembl variation table

Mutation of cBioPortal: go to cBioPortal's Cross-cancer alteration summary

Copy Number for PPP1CA in TCGA

* Copy number data were extracted from TCGA using R package TCGA-Assembler. The URLs of all public data files on TCGA DCC data server were gathered on Jan-05-2015. Function ProcessCNAData in TCGA-Assembler package was used to obtain gene-level copy number value which is calculated as the average copy number of the genomic region of a gene.

cf) Tissue ID[Tissue type]: BLCA[Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma], BRCA[Breast invasive carcinoma], CESC[Cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma], COAD[Colon adenocarcinoma], GBM[Glioblastoma multiforme], Glioma Low Grade, HNSC[Head and Neck squamous cell carcinoma], KICH[Kidney Chromophobe], KIRC[Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma], KIRP[Kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma], LAML[Acute Myeloid Leukemia], LUAD[Lung adenocarcinoma], LUSC[Lung squamous cell carcinoma], OV[Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma ], PAAD[Pancreatic adenocarcinoma], PRAD[Prostate adenocarcinoma], SKCM[Skin Cutaneous Melanoma], STAD[Stomach adenocarcinoma], THCA[Thyroid carcinoma], UCEC[Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma]

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Gene Expression for PPP1CA

Gene Expression in Cancer Cell-lines (CCLE)

* CCLE gene expression data were extracted from CCLE_Expression_Entrez_2012-10-18.res: Gene-centric RMA-normalized mRNA expression data.

Differential Gene Expression in Primary Tumors (TCGA)

* Normalized gene expression data of RNASeqV2 was extracted from TCGA using R package TCGA-Assembler. The URLs of all public data files on TCGA DCC data server were gathered at Jan-05-2015. Only eight cancer types have enough normal control samples for differential expression analysis.
(t test, adjusted p<0.05 (using Benjamini-Hochberg FDR))

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CNV vs Gene Expression Plot

* This plots show the correlation between CNV and gene expression.

: Open all plots for all cancer types

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Gene-Gene Network Information

Co-Expressed gene's network Plot

* Co-Expression network figures were drawn using R package igraph. Only the top 20 genes with the highest correlations were shown.
Red circle: input gene, orange circle: cell metabolism gene, sky circle: other gene

: Open all plots for all cancer types


ADRBK1,AIP,ANKRD13D,BRMS1,C11orf24,CDK2AP2,CHKA, CORO1B,LOC645332,MRPL21,NDUFS8,NDUFV1,POLD4,PPP1CA, RAD9A,RBM4,RHOD,RPS6KB2,SSH3,TMEM134,UNC93B1	ARF5,ATP6V0B,COPE,FIBP,HSPBP1,LSM4,LSM7, LYPLA2,MRPL52,MRPS12,OTUB1,POP7,PPP1CA,PPP1R14B, PPP2R1A,PPP4C,PSMG3,RALY,TBCB,TMEM134,TSPAN17

BANF1,TMEM258,LAMTOR1,UQCC3,CFL1,COA4,COPE, COX8A,FAU,MRPL11,NUBP2,POLR2G,PPP1CA,PPP4C, RPS6KB2,SDHAF2,PAM16,TIMM8B,TMEM179B,TMEM223,YIF1A	BLOC1S1,CIB1,COX6A1,COX8A,HN1,MAD2L1BP,NOSIP, NT5C,NUDT22,OTUB1,PLEKHJ1,POLD4,PPP1CA,PPP4C, PRSS3,RAB4B,RER1,TAF10,TMSB4XP8,TSG101,WIBG

Co-Expressed gene's Protein-protein interaction Network Plot

: Open all plots for all cancer types

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Interacting Genes (from Pathway Commons)

: Open all interacting genes' information including KEGG pathway for all interacting genes from DAVID

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Pharmacological Information for PPP1CA

Cross-referenced pharmacological DB IDs from Uniprot

DB Category

DB Name

DB's ID and Url link

Drug-Gene Interaction Network

* Gene Centered Interaction Network.

* Drug Centered Interaction Network.

DrugBank ID	Target Name	Drug Groups	Generic Name	Drug Centered Network	Drug Structure
DB02506	protein phosphatase 1, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme	experimental	2,6,8-Trimethyl-3-Amino-9-Benzyl-9-Methoxynonanoic Acid
DB00171	protein phosphatase 1, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme	approved; nutraceutical	Adenosine triphosphate
DB00988	protein phosphatase 1, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme	approved	Dopamine

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Cross referenced IDs for PPP1CA

* We obtained these cross-references from Uniprot database. It covers 150 different DBs, 18 categories. http://www.uniprot.org/help/cross_references_section

: Open all cross reference information