FUNCTION: The insulin-like growth factors possess growth-promoting activity (By similarity). Major fetal growth hormone in mammals. Plays a key role in regulating fetoplacental development. IGF2 is influenced by placental lactogen. Also involved in tissue differentiation. In adults, involved in gluc...
FUNCTION: The insulin-like growth factors possess growth-promoting activity (By similarity). Major fetal growth hormone in mammals. Plays a key role in regulating fetoplacental development. IGF2 is influenced by placental lactogen. Also involved in tissue differentiation. In adults, involved in glucose metabolism in adipose tissue, skeletal muscle and liver (Probable). Acts as a ligand for integrin which is required for IGF2 signaling (PubMed:28873464). Positively regulates myogenic transcription factor MYOD1 function by facilitating the recruitment of transcriptional coactivators, thereby controlling muscle terminal differentiation (By similarity). Inhibits myoblast differentiation and modulates metabolism via increasing the mitochondrial respiration rate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28873464, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24593700}.; FUNCTION: Preptin undergoes glucose-mediated co-secretion with insulin, and acts as physiological amplifier of glucose-mediated insulin secretion. Exhibits osteogenic properties by increasing osteoblast mitogenic activity through phosphoactivation of MAPK1 and MAPK3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16912056}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
animal organ morphogenesis [GO:0009887]; embryonic placenta development [GO:0001892]; embryonic placenta morphogenesis [GO:0060669]; exocrine pancreas development [GO:0031017]; glucose metabolic process [GO:0006006]; insulin receptor signaling pathway [GO:0008286]; insulin receptor signaling pathway...
animal organ morphogenesis [GO:0009887]; embryonic placenta development [GO:0001892]; embryonic placenta morphogenesis [GO:0060669]; exocrine pancreas development [GO:0031017]; glucose metabolic process [GO:0006006]; insulin receptor signaling pathway [GO:0008286]; insulin receptor signaling pathway via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase [GO:0038028]; in utero embryonic development [GO:0001701]; negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation [GO:0051148]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; osteoblast differentiation [GO:0001649]; positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation [GO:0042104]; positive regulation of catalytic activity [GO:0043085]; positive regulation of cell division [GO:0051781]; positive regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008284]; positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity [GO:2000467]; positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process [GO:0045725]; positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway [GO:0046628]; positive regulation of MAPK cascade [GO:0043410]; positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division [GO:0045840]; positive regulation of multicellular organism growth [GO:0040018]; positive regulation of organ growth [GO:0046622]; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [GO:0050731]; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling [GO:0051897]; positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [GO:0001934]; positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth [GO:0048633]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation [GO:1905564]; regulation of gene expression by genomic imprinting [GO:0006349]; regulation of histone modification [GO:0031056]; regulation of muscle cell differentiation [GO:0051147]; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0006355]; spongiotrophoblast cell proliferation [GO:0060720]; striated muscle cell differentiation [GO:0051146]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; hormone activity [GO:0005179]; insulin-like growth factor receptor binding [GO:0005159]; insulin receptor binding [GO:0005158]; integrin binding [GO:0005178]; protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity [GO:0043539]; receptor ligand activity [GO:0048018]...
growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; hormone activity [GO:0005179]; insulin-like growth factor receptor binding [GO:0005159]; insulin receptor binding [GO:0005158]; integrin binding [GO:0005178]; protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity [GO:0043539]; receptor ligand activity [GO:0048018]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; platelet alpha granule lumen [GO:0031093]...
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; platelet alpha granule lumen [GO:0031093]
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