FUNCTION: Cytoplasmic potassium channel subunit that modulates the characteristics of the channel-forming alpha-subunits (PubMed:7499366, PubMed:7603988, PubMed:17156368,PubMed:17540341, PubMed:19713757). Modulates action potentials via its effect on the pore-forming alpha subunits (By similarity). ...
FUNCTION: Cytoplasmic potassium channel subunit that modulates the characteristics of the channel-forming alpha-subunits (PubMed:7499366, PubMed:7603988, PubMed:17156368,PubMed:17540341, PubMed:19713757). Modulates action potentials via its effect on the pore-forming alpha subunits (By similarity). Promotes expression of the pore-forming alpha subunits at the cell membrane, and thereby increases channel activity (By similarity). Mediates closure of delayed rectifier potassium channels by physically obstructing the pore via its N-terminal domain and increases the speed of channel closure for other family members (PubMed:9763623). Promotes the closure of KCNA1, KCNA2 and KCNA5 channels (PubMed:7499366, PubMed:7890032, PubMed:7603988, PubMed:7649300, PubMed:8938711, PubMed:12077175, PubMed:12130714, PubMed:15361858, PubMed:17540341, PubMed:19713757). Accelerates KCNA4 channel closure (PubMed:7890032, PubMed:7649300, PubMed:7890764, PubMed:9763623). Accelerates the closure of heteromeric channels formed by KCNA1 and KCNA4 (PubMed:17156368). Accelerates the closure of heteromeric channels formed by KCNA2, KCNA5 and KCNA6 (By similarity). Isoform KvB1.2 has no effect on KCNA1, KCNA2 or KCNB1 (PubMed:7890032, PubMed:7890764). Enhances KCNB1 and KCNB2 channel activity (By similarity). Binds NADPH; this is required for efficient down-regulation of potassium channel activity (PubMed:17540341). Has NADPH-dependent aldoketoreductase activity (By similarity). Oxidation of the bound NADPH strongly decreases N-type inactivation of potassium channel activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63143, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12077175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12130714, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15361858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17156368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17540341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19713757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7499366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7603988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7649300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7890032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7890764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8938711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9763623, ECO:0000305}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity [GO:1902260]; negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity [GO:1903817]; potassium ion transport [GO:0006813]; regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity [GO:1902259]; regulation of potassium ion t...
negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity [GO:1902260]; negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity [GO:1903817]; potassium ion transport [GO:0006813]; regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity [GO:1902259]; regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport [GO:1901379]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity [GO:0004033]; NADPH binding [GO:0070402]; potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; transmembrane transporter binding [GO:0044325]; voltage-gated potassium channel activity [GO:0005249]...
aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity [GO:0004033]; NADPH binding [GO:0070402]; potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; transmembrane transporter binding [GO:0044325]; voltage-gated potassium channel activity [GO:0005249]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
cytosol [GO:0005829]; extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane [GO:0031234]; juxtaparanode region of axon [GO:0044224]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; potassium channel complex [GO:0034705]; voltage-gated potassium channel complex [GO:0008076]...
cytosol [GO:0005829]; extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane [GO:0031234]; juxtaparanode region of axon [GO:0044224]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; potassium channel complex [GO:0034705]; voltage-gated potassium channel complex [GO:0008076]
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