FUNCTION: Antiproliferative and proapoptotic protein involved in cell stress response which acts as a dual regulator of transcription and autophagy. Acts as a positive regulator of autophagy. In response to cellular stress or activation of autophagy, relocates to autophagosomes where it interacts wi...
FUNCTION: Antiproliferative and proapoptotic protein involved in cell stress response which acts as a dual regulator of transcription and autophagy. Acts as a positive regulator of autophagy. In response to cellular stress or activation of autophagy, relocates to autophagosomes where it interacts with autophagosome-associated proteins GABARAP, GABARAPL1/L2, MAP1LC3A/B/C and regulates autophagy. Acts as an antioxidant and plays a major role in p53/TP53-driven oxidative stress response. Possesses both a p53/TP53-independent intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulatory function and a p53/TP53-dependent transcription regulatory function. Positively regulates p53/TP53 and p73/TP73 and stimulates their capacity to induce apoptosis and regulate cell cycle. In response to double-strand DNA breaks, promotes p53/TP53 phosphorylation on 'Ser-46' and subsequent apoptosis. Acts as a tumor suppressor by inducing cell death by an autophagy and caspase-dependent mechanism. Can reduce cell migration by regulating the expression of SPARC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22470510}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; autophagic cell death [GO:0048102]; autophagosome assembly [GO:0000045]; cellular response to ethanol [GO:0071361]; cellular response to hydroperoxide [GO:0071447]; cellular response to methyl methanesulfonate [GO:0072703]; cellular response to UV [GO:0034644]; negati...
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; autophagic cell death [GO:0048102]; autophagosome assembly [GO:0000045]; cellular response to ethanol [GO:0071361]; cellular response to hydroperoxide [GO:0071447]; cellular response to methyl methanesulfonate [GO:0072703]; cellular response to UV [GO:0034644]; negative regulation of cell migration [GO:0030336]; negative regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008285]; negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation [GO:0048147]; negative regulation of gene expression [GO:0010629]; negative regulation of myofibroblast differentiation [GO:1904761]; positive regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043065]; positive regulation of autophagy [GO:0010508]; positive regulation of gene expression [GO:0010628]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]; regulation of cell cycle [GO:0051726]; response to heat [GO:0009408]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
antioxidant activity [GO:0016209]...
antioxidant activity [GO:0016209]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
autophagosome [GO:0005776]; cytoplasmic vesicle [GO:0031410]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; PML body [GO:0016605]...
autophagosome [GO:0005776]; cytoplasmic vesicle [GO:0031410]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; PML body [GO:0016605]
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