Gene: Hand1

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q64279; Q61099;
Entrez ID 15110
Genbank protein ID AAB35104.1; AAA86887.1; AAA86273.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_008213.2
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000046999; ENSMUSP00000124951;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000037335
Gene name Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1
Gene symbol Hand1
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 25053435
Functional description Transcription factor that plays an essential role in both trophoblast giant cell differentiation and in cardiac morphogenesis (PubMed:9500551, PubMed:16759287). Binds the DNA sequence 5'-NRTCTG-3' (non-canonical E-box) (PubMed:7791788). Acts as a transcriptional repressor of SOX15 (PubMed:16759287). In the adult, could be required for ongoing expression of cardiac-specific genes (By similarity).
Sequence
MNLVGSYAHH HHHHHSHPPH PMLHEPFLFG PASRCHQERP YFQSWLLSPA DAAPDFPAGG 60
PPPTTAVAAA AYGPDARPSQ SPGRLEALGS RLPKRKGSGP KKERRRTESI NSAFAELREC 120
IPNVPADTKL SKIKTLRLAT SYIAYLMDVL AKDAQAGDPE AFKAELKKTD GGRESKRKRE 180
LPQQPESFPP ASGPGEKRIK GRTGWPQQVW ALELNQ 216

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologHAND1517952Q0VCE2Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologHAND1489164E2RPA0Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologHAND1102172808A0A452DNX2Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologHAND19421O96004Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologHand115110Q64279CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologHAND1462209H2QRV2Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologHAND1A0A287ACN5Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologHAND1100009575G1T0L8Oryctolagus cuniculusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologHand159112P97832Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingISO
GO:0000981 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificISO
GO:0001227 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificISO
GO:0003677 DNA bindingIDA
GO:0003713 transcription coactivator activityIDA
GO:0005515 protein bindingIPI
GO:0008134 transcription factor bindingISO
GO:0008134 transcription factor bindingIPI
GO:0019899 enzyme bindingIPI
GO:0042802 identical protein bindingIPI
GO:0042802 identical protein bindingIDA
GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activityIPI
GO:0043425 bHLH transcription factor bindingISO
GO:0043425 bHLH transcription factor bindingIPI
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA bindingIGI
GO:0044212 transcription regulatory region DNA bindingISO

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIISO
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIGI
GO:0001525 angiogenesisIMP
GO:0001701 in utero embryonic developmentIMP
GO:0001707 mesoderm formationIMP
GO:0001709 cell fate determinationNAS
GO:0001829 trophectodermal cell differentiationIEA
GO:0001947 heart loopingIMP
GO:0003007 heart morphogenesisTAS
GO:0003007 heart morphogenesisNAS
GO:0003144 embryonic heart tube formationIMP
GO:0003218 cardiac left ventricle formationISO
GO:0003219 cardiac right ventricle formationISO
GO:0006366 transcription by RNA polymerase IIISO
GO:0007507 heart developmentIGI
GO:0007507 heart developmentIMP
GO:0030154 cell differentiationIGI
GO:0035050 embryonic heart tube developmentIMP
GO:0042475 odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothIGI
GO:0043433 negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityISO
GO:0043433 negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityIDA
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedISO
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedIDA
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIISO
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIDA
GO:0055010 ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesisISO
GO:0055010 ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesisIMP
GO:0060411 cardiac septum morphogenesisISO
GO:0060485 mesenchyme developmentIGI
GO:0060536 cartilage morphogenesisIGI
GO:0060707 trophoblast giant cell differentiationIMP
GO:0060707 trophoblast giant cell differentiationIDA
GO:0061371 determination of heart left/right asymmetryIMP
GO:1903026 negative regulation of RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingISO

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005634 nucleusISO
GO:0005634 nucleusIDA
GO:0005654 nucleoplasmIDA
GO:0005730 nucleolusIDA
GO:0005737 cytoplasmISO
GO:0090575 RNA polymerase II transcription factor complexISO

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0010 Activator
KW-0217 Developmental protein
KW-0238 DNA-binding
KW-0539 Nucleus
KW-0597 Phosphoprotein
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0804 Transcription
KW-0805 Transcription regulation

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR011598 bHLH_dom
IPR036638 HLH_DNA-bd_sf

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS50888 BHLH

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00010 HLH

Protein-protein interaction

Protein-miRNA interaction