Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension KnowledgeBase (bioinfom_tsdb)
bioinfom_tsdb
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension KnowledgeBase
General information | Literature | Expression | Regulation | Variant | Interaction

Basic Information

Gene ID

8437

Name

RASAL1

Synonymous

RAS protein activator like 1 (GAP1 like);RASAL1;RAS protein activator like 1 (GAP1 like)

Definition

GAP1 like protein|rasGAP-activating-like protein 1

Position

12q23-q24

Gene Type

protein-coding

Mutation summary:

Mutations in domains
Mutational pattern in 17 major cancer types
LoF vs missense mutations
All the copy number variations from COSMIC database V72
All the mutations from COSMIC database V72

Mutation summary in protein domains

Top

We used uniprot protein structure data from ensemble BioMart database. The size of circle shows the relative mutation number.

The non-synonymous (top) and synonymous (bottom) mutational percentage for various cancers

Top

The non-synonymous mutational pattern in 17 major cancer types.
The synonymous mutational pattern in 17 major cancer types.

Loss of Function mutations compare to missense mutations

Top

Loss of Function mutations compare to missense mutation.
The ratio of the loss-of-function mutations over missense mutations is 0.08.

The copy number variations for various cancers

Top

The copy number variations in 17 major cancer groups: 1; Breast, 2; Central nervous system, 3; Cervix, 4; Endometrium, 5; Haematopoietic and lymphoid_tissue, 6; Kidney, 7; Large intestine, 8; Liver, 9; Lung, 10; NS, 11; Ovary, 12; Pancreas, 13; Prostate, 14; Skin, 15; Stomach, 16; Thyroid, 17; Urinary tract

The copy number variations in 17 major cancer types: 1; Breast, 2; Central nervous system, 3; Cervix, 4; Endometrium, 5; Haematopoietic and lymphoid_tissue, 6; Kidney, 7; Large intestine, 8; Liver, 9; Lung, 10; Not specific, 11; Ovary, 12; Pancreas, 13; Prostate, 14; Skin, 15; Stomach, 16; Thyroid, 17; Urinary tract

COSMIC somatic mutation [Top]

Mutation (CDS; AA; Chr)

Site

Histology

Mutation Type

c.2292C>T; p.V764V; 12:113100052-113100052

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1931C>T; p.T644M; 12:113104195-113104195

oesophaguscarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1377T>A; p.D459E; 12:113108220-113108220

lung; right_upper_lobecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.485G>A; p.W162*; 12:113119387-113119387

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Nonsense

c.559C>T; p.R187W; 12:113119211-113119211

stomachcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2107G>A; p.G703S; 12:113102004-113102004

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.31G>C; p.V11L; 12:113135432-113135432

breastcarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.31G>C; p.V11L; 12:113135432-113135432

prostatecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1644G>A; p.V548V; 12:113107110-113107110

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.2319C>A; p.A773A; 12:113100025-113100025

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1513G>A; p.A505T; 12:113107241-113107241

large_intestinecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1154C>T; p.P385L; 12:113114827-113114827

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.172A>T; p.T58S; 12:113128129-113128129

kidneycarcinoma; papillary_renal_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.213C>G; p.Y71*; 12:113128088-113128088

central_nervous_system; brainglioma; astrocytoma_Grade_IVSubstitution - Nonsense

c.1654G>A; p.E552K; 12:113107100-113107100

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1092C>A; p.H364Q; 12:113114889-113114889

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2250G>A; p.M750I; 12:113100653-113100653

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1754G>A; p.R585H; 12:113105787-113105787

large_intestinecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1529G>A; p.G510E; 12:113107225-113107225

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.946C>T; p.R316W; 12:113115692-113115692

lung; right_lower_lobecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1094A>G; p.E365G; 12:113114887-113114887

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1185G>A; p.R395R; 12:113112275-113112275

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1739C>T; p.A580V; 12:113105802-113105802

stomachcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1783C>T; p.L595F; 12:113105758-113105758

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1099C>A; p.L367M; 12:113114882-113114882

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1818T>C; p.P606P; 12:113105723-113105723

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1044C>T; p.S348S; 12:113115224-113115224

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.123G>A; p.R41R; 12:113128178-113128178

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.394G>T; p.G132C; 12:113121543-113121543

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.351G>C; p.Q117H; 12:113121586-113121586

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.326G>T; p.R109L; 12:113121611-113121611

kidneycarcinoma; clear_cell_renal_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.853G>A; p.D285N; 12:113115785-113115785

lung; right_upper_lobecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2358C>T; p.H786H; 12:113099986-113099986

large_intestine; caecumcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1392C>A; p.A464A; 12:113108205-113108205

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1313G>A; p.R438H; 12:113112147-113112147

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2350C>T; p.R784C; 12:113099994-113099994

skin; upper_backmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1753C>T; p.R585C; 12:113105788-113105788

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2350C>T; p.R784C; 12:113099994-113099994

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2350C>T; p.R784C; 12:113099994-113099994

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1645G>C; p.D549H; 12:113107109-113107109

breastcarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.555G>T; p.E185D; 12:113119215-113119215

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.651C>A; p.F217L; 12:113117153-113117153

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1005G>A; p.M335I; 12:113115263-113115263

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.105C>A; p.D35E; 12:113130902-113130902

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1180C>T; p.R394W; 12:113114801-113114801

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.91C>A; p.L31I; 12:113130916-113130916

large_intestine; rectumcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1538G>A; p.G513D; 12:113107216-113107216

large_intestinecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.252C>T; p.I84I; 12:113127858-113127858

lung; right_upper_lobecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1714C>T; p.L572L; 12:113105827-113105827

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.460T>A; p.S154T; 12:113119412-113119412

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1860C>T; p.R620R; 12:113104266-113104266

stomachcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.849G>T; p.E283D; 12:113115934-113115934

breastcarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.217C>T; p.L73L; 12:113128084-113128084

haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissuehaematopoietic_neoplasm; acute_myeloid_leukaemiaSubstitution - coding silent

c.450C>A; p.I150I; 12:113119422-113119422

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1459C>T; p.R487W; 12:113108138-113108138

breastcarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.936C>T; p.L312L; 12:113115702-113115702

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.2038G>A; p.A680T; 12:113104009-113104009

stomachcarcinoma; diffuse_adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.894G>T; p.L298F; 12:113115744-113115744

lungcarcinoma; small_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.406C>T; p.R136C; 12:113121531-113121531

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.288C>G; p.A96A; 12:113127822-113127822

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1259G>A; p.G420E; 12:113112201-113112201

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1050G>A; p.S350S; 12:113115218-113115218

large_intestine; rectumcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1149G>A; p.L383L; 12:113114832-113114832

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.591G>A; p.R197R; 12:113119179-113119179

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1025G>C; p.R342P; 12:113115243-113115243

breastcarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1950C>T; p.T650T; 12:113104176-113104176

thyroidcarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.683A>C; p.K228T; 12:113117121-113117121

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1191C>T; p.S397S; 12:113112269-113112269

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1926C>T; p.D642D; 12:113104200-113104200

large_intestine; caecumcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1989G>A; p.W663*; 12:113104058-113104058

large_intestinecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Nonsense

c.2209C>T; p.R737W; 12:113101902-113101902

central_nervous_system; braingliomaSubstitution - Missense

c.175G>A; p.V59M; 12:113128126-113128126

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2209C>T; p.R737W; 12:113101902-113101902

prostatecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1685C>T; p.P562L; 12:113105856-113105856

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.226G>T; p.D76Y; 12:113128075-113128075

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.226G>T; p.D76Y; 12:113128075-113128075

urinary_tract; bladdercarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1025G>A; p.R342H; 12:113115243-113115243

haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissuehaematopoietic_neoplasmSubstitution - Missense

c.1025G>A; p.R342H; 12:113115243-113115243

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1025G>A; p.R342H; 12:113115243-113115243

haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissuehaematopoietic_neoplasm; myelodysplastic_syndromeSubstitution - Missense

c.1703G>A; p.R568Q; 12:113105838-113105838

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.370G>C; p.V124L; 12:113121567-113121567

large_intestine; caecumcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.240C>T; p.H80H; 12:113127870-113127870

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.663C>T; p.T221T; 12:113117141-113117141

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1576C>A; p.P526T; 12:113107178-113107178

prostatecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.716C>A; p.A239D; 12:113117088-113117088

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.999G>A; p.R333R; 12:113115639-113115639

livercarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.999G>A; p.R333R; 12:113115639-113115639

livercarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.553G>T; p.E185*; 12:113119217-113119217

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Nonsense

c.545A>G; p.E182G; 12:113119225-113119225

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1472C>T; p.A491V; 12:113108125-113108125

haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissuehaematopoietic_neoplasm; acute_myeloid_leukaemiaSubstitution - Missense

c.1683C>T; p.F561F; 12:113105858-113105858

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.998G>A; p.R333Q; 12:113115640-113115640

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1306G>A; p.A436T; 12:113112154-113112154

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1473G>A; p.A491A; 12:113108124-113108124

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.709C>A; p.P237T; 12:113117095-113117095

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1043C>G; p.S348C; 12:113115225-113115225

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1938G>A; p.A646A; 12:113104188-113104188

stomachcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.149G>T; p.G50V; 12:113128152-113128152

ovarycarcinoma; serous_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.655C>A; p.P219T; 12:113117149-113117149

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1585C>T; p.P529S; 12:113107169-113107169

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2112C>T; p.C704C; 12:113101999-113101999

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1625_1626insT; p.D543fs*10; 12:113107128-113107129

ovarycarcinoma; serous_carcinomaInsertion - Frameshift

c.841C>T; p.P281S; 12:113115942-113115942

large_intestine; caecumcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1024C>G; p.R342G; 12:113115244-113115244

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.343G>T; p.E115*; 12:113121594-113121594

lung; right_upper_lobecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Nonsense

c.577C>T; p.P193S; 12:113119193-113119193

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.577C>T; p.P193S; 12:113119193-113119193

NSmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2296G>A; p.A766T; 12:113100048-113100048

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2158C>T; p.L720L; 12:113101953-113101953

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1362G>A; p.Q454Q; 12:113112098-113112098

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1165G>C; p.D389H; 12:113114816-113114816

breastcarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2203C>T; p.L735L; 12:113101908-113101908

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.780C>T; p.R260R; 12:113116003-113116003

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.244_246delGAC; p.D82delD; 12:113127864-113127866

ovarycarcinoma; serous_carcinomaDeletion - In frame

c.214G>A; p.V72M; 12:113128087-113128087

fallopian_tubecarcinoma; serous_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.874T>C; p.L292L; 12:113115764-113115764

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.375G>C; p.Q125H; 12:113121562-113121562

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.91C>T; p.L31L; 12:113130916-113130916

ovarycarcinoma; serous_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.735delG; p.N246fs*7; 12:113116048-113116048

large_intestinecarcinoma; adenocarcinomaDeletion - Frameshift

c.603G>T; p.W201C; 12:113119167-113119167

large_intestine; rectumcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1375G>C; p.D459H; 12:113108222-113108222

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.298+2T>A; p.?; 12:113127810-113127810

haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissuelymphoid_neoplasm; chronic_lymphocytic_leukaemia-small_lymphocytic_lymphomaUnknown

c.214G>T; p.V72L; 12:113128087-113128087

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.298+2T>A; p.?; 12:113127810-113127810

haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissuelymphoid_neoplasm; chronic_lymphocytic_leukaemia-small_lymphocytic_lymphomaUnknown

c.1449G>A; p.L483L; 12:113108148-113108148

livercarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1752G>A; p.T584T; 12:113105789-113105789

stomachcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.590G>A; p.R197Q; 12:113119180-113119180

ovarycarcinoma; serous_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1347G>A; p.E449E; 12:113112113-113112113

meningesmeningiomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.274G>A; p.E92K; 12:113127836-113127836

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1530A>C; p.G510G; 12:113107224-113107224

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.822C>T; p.L274L; 12:113115961-113115961

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1069C>T; p.L357F; 12:113114912-113114912

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.642G>T; p.M214I; 12:113119128-113119128

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.954G>A; p.L318L; 12:113115684-113115684

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.723G>A; p.E241E; 12:113117081-113117081

urinary_tract; bladdercarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1120_1121GT>AA; p.V374N; 12:113114860-113114861

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.167A>T; p.E56V; 12:113128134-113128134

kidneycarcinoma; clear_cell_renal_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.762A>T; p.V254V; 12:113116021-113116021

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.300G>A; p.G100G; 12:113121637-113121637

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1665C>T; p.V555V; 12:113105876-113105876

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1607C>G; p.S536*; 12:113107147-113107147

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Nonsense

c.940C>A; p.L314I; 12:113115698-113115698

central_nervous_system; brainprimitive_neuroectodermal_tumour-medulloblastomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1885G>A; p.A629T; 12:113104241-113104241

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2336T>G; p.L779R; 12:113100008-113100008

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2381G>A; p.R794Q; 12:113099963-113099963

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.961C>T; p.R321C; 12:113115677-113115677

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.961C>T; p.R321C; 12:113115677-113115677

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1414C>T; p.R472*; 12:113108183-113108183

stomachcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Nonsense

c.1512G>A; p.K504K; 12:113108085-113108085

pancreascarcinoid-endocrine_tumourSubstitution - coding silent

c.283A>G; p.T95A; 12:113127827-113127827

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1924G>A; p.D642N; 12:113104202-113104202

ovarycarcinoma; serous_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1081C>T; p.P361S; 12:113114900-113114900

large_intestine; caecumcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2376G>A; p.Q792Q; 12:113099968-113099968

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.969G>A; p.L323L; 12:113115669-113115669

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.2262_2263GG>AA; p.E755K; 12:113100640-113100641

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.905G>A; p.R302H; 12:113115733-113115733

large_intestine; caecumcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1561G>A; p.E521K; 12:113107193-113107193

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - Missense

c.763C>T; p.R255C; 12:113116020-113116020

oesophaguscarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.763C>T; p.R255C; 12:113116020-113116020

stomachcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.763C>T; p.R255C; 12:113116020-113116020

large_intestine; coloncarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1803C>A; p.S601S; 12:113105738-113105738

skinmalignant_melanomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.1637T>G; p.V546G; 12:113107117-113107117

thyroidother; neoplasmSubstitution - Missense

c.1637T>G; p.V546G; 12:113107117-113107117

livercarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1709G>T; p.G570V; 12:113105832-113105832

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1631G>A; p.R544Q; 12:113107123-113107123

lungcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1024C>T; p.R342C; 12:113115244-113115244

skin; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1024C>T; p.R342C; 12:113115244-113115244

large_intestine; rectumcarcinoma; adenocarcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.2142G>T; p.G714G; 12:113101969-113101969

endometriumcarcinoma; endometrioid_carcinomaSubstitution - coding silent

c.583C>A; p.P195T; 12:113119187-113119187

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1175G>T; p.R392L; 12:113114806-113114806

upper_aerodigestive_tract; head_neckcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense

c.1474G>A; p.D492N; 12:113108123-113108123

lungcarcinoma; squamous_cell_carcinomaSubstitution - Missense


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