Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension KnowledgeBase (bioinfom_tsdb)
bioinfom_tsdb
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension KnowledgeBase
General information | Literature | Expression | Regulation | Mutation | Interaction

Basic Information

Gene ID

55124

Name

PIWIL2

Synonymous

CT80|HILI|PIWIL1L|mili;piwi-like RNA-mediated gene silencing 2;PIWIL2;piwi-like RNA-mediated gene silencing 2

Definition

80kDa PIWIL2 short isoform|Miwi like|cancer/testis antigen 80|piwi-like 2|piwi-like protein 2|piwil2-like protein

Position

8p21.3

Gene type

protein-coding

Title

Abstract

Identification of piRNAs in Hela cells by massive parallel sequencing.

Piwi proteins and Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) have been implicated in transposon control in germline from Drosophila to mammals. To examine the profile of small RNA expression in human cancer cells and explore difference in small RNA transcriptome, small RNA libraries prepared from wildtype, HILI overexpressed and HILI knockdowned Hela cells were sequenced using Solexa technology. piRNAs and other repeat- associated small RNAs were observed in Hela cells. By using in situ hybridization, piR-49322 was localized in the nucleolus and around the periphery of nuclear membrane in Hela cells. Following the overexpression of HILI, the retrotransposon elements LINE1 was significantly repressed, while LINE1-associated small RNAs decreased in abundance. The present study demonstrated that HILI along with piRNAs plays a role in LINE1 suppression in Hela cancer cell line.

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