Target Gene Table
VIS IDVirusEnsembl IDGene TypeTarget GeneOncogeneTumor Suppressor GeneNCBI IDUniprot ID
TVIS30008124HIVENSG00000128271.22protein_codingADORA2ANoNo135P29274
X5DNB4
TVIS44031350HTLV-1ENSG00000128271.22protein_codingADORA2ANoNo135P29274
X5DNB4
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Drug Information
GeneADORA2A
DrugBank IDDB01412
Drug NameTheobromine
Target IDBE0000924
UniProt IDP29274
Regulation Typeantagonist
PubMed IDs12602592; 17558310; 17577101; 17616786; 15095008; 3588607
CitationsChou CC, Vickroy TW: Antagonism of adenosine receptors by caffeine and caffeine metabolites in equine forebrain tissues. Am J Vet Res. 2003 Feb;64(2):216-24.@@Riksen NP, Franke B, van den Broek P, Smits P, Rongen GA: The 1976C>T polymorphism in the adenosine A2A receptor gene does not affect the vasodilator response to adenosine in humans in vivo. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2007 Jul;17(7):551-4.@@Zhao G, Messina E, Xu X, Ochoa M, Sun HL, Leung K, Shryock J, Belardinelli L, Hintze TH: Caffeine attenuates the duration of coronary vasodilation and changes in hemodynamics induced by regadenoson (CVT-3146), a novel adenosine A2A receptor agonist. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2007 Jun;49(6):369-75.@@Cornelis MC, El-Sohemy A, Campos H: Genetic polymorphism of the adenosine A2A receptor is associated with habitual caffeine consumption. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Jul;86(1):240-4.@@Fisone G, Borgkvist A, Usiello A: Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: mechanism of action. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2004 Apr;61(7-8):857-72.@@Daly JW, Jacobson KA, Ukena D: Adenosine receptors: development of selective agonists and antagonists. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1987;230:41-63.
GroupsInvestigational
Direct ClassificationXanthines
SMILESCN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)NC(=O)N2C
PathwaysCaffeine Metabolism
PharmGKBPA451646
ChEMBLCHEMBL1114