FUNCTION: Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4), and some other non-histone substrates (PubMed:23911289, PubMed:21030595, PubMed:21444723, PubMed:25301942, PubMed:28497810, PubMed:28167758). Histone d...
FUNCTION: Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4), and some other non-histone substrates (PubMed:23911289, PubMed:21030595, PubMed:21444723, PubMed:25301942, PubMed:28497810, PubMed:28167758). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events (PubMed:23911289). Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (PubMed:23911289). Participates in the BCL6 transcriptional repressor activity by deacetylating the H3 'Lys-27' (H3K27) on enhancer elements, antagonizing EP300 acetyltransferase activity and repressing proximal gene expression (PubMed:23911289). Acts as a molecular chaperone for shuttling phosphorylated NR2C1 to PML bodies for sumoylation (By similarity). Contributes, together with XBP1 isoform 1, to the activation of NFE2L2-mediated HMOX1 transcription factor gene expression in a PI(3)K/mTORC2/Akt-dependent signaling pathway leading to endothelial cell (EC) survival under disturbed flow/oxidative stress (PubMed:25190803). Regulates both the transcriptional activation and repression phases of the circadian clock in a deacetylase activity-independent manner (By similarity). During the activation phase, promotes the accumulation of ubiquitinated ARNTL/BMAL1 at the E-boxes and during the repression phase, blocks FBXL3-mediated CRY1/2 ubiquitination and promotes the interaction of CRY1 and ARNTL/BMAL1 (By similarity). The NCOR1-HDAC3 complex regulates the circadian expression of the core clock gene ARTNL/BMAL1 and the genes involved in lipid metabolism in the liver (By similarity). Also functions as deacetylase for non-histone targets, such as KAT5, MEF2D, MAPK14 and RARA (PubMed:21030595, PubMed:21444723, PubMed:25301942, PubMed:28167758). Serves as a corepressor of RARA, mediating its deacetylation and repression, leading to inhibition of RARE DNA element binding (PubMed:28167758). In association with RARA, plays a role in the repression of microRNA-10a and thereby in the inflammatory response (PubMed:28167758). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as protein-lysine deacylase by recognizing other acyl groups: catalyzes removal of (2E)-butenoyl (crotonyl) and 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl (2-hydroxyisobutyryl) acyl groups from lysine residues, leading to protein decrotonylation and de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylation, respectively (PubMed:28497810, PubMed:29192674, PubMed:34608293). Catalyzes decrotonylation of MAPRE1/EB1 (PubMed:34608293). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21030595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21444723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23911289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25190803, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25301942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28167758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28497810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29192674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34608293}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
cellular response to fluid shear stress [GO:0071498]; chromatin organization [GO:0006325]; circadian regulation of gene expression [GO:0032922]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; negative regulation of JNK cascade [GO:0046329]; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated...
cellular response to fluid shear stress [GO:0071498]; chromatin organization [GO:0006325]; circadian regulation of gene expression [GO:0032922]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; negative regulation of JNK cascade [GO:0046329]; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045892]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis [GO:0120162]; positive regulation of protein import into nucleus [GO:0042307]; positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [GO:0001934]; positive regulation of protein ubiquitination [GO:0031398]; positive regulation of TOR signaling [GO:0032008]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; protein deacetylation [GO:0006476]; regulation of circadian rhythm [GO:0042752]; regulation of protein stability [GO:0031647]; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006357]; spindle assembly [GO:0051225]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; cyclin binding [GO:0030332]; DNA-binding transcription factor binding [GO:0140297]; enzyme binding [GO:0019899]; histone deacetylase activity [GO:0004407]; histone deacetylase binding [GO:0042826]; histone decrotonylase activity [GO:0160009]; NF-kappaB binding [GO:005...
chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; cyclin binding [GO:0030332]; DNA-binding transcription factor binding [GO:0140297]; enzyme binding [GO:0019899]; histone deacetylase activity [GO:0004407]; histone deacetylase binding [GO:0042826]; histone decrotonylase activity [GO:0160009]; NF-kappaB binding [GO:0051059]; protein de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylase activity [GO:0160010]; protein deacetylase activity [GO:0033558]; protein decrotonylase activity [GO:0160008]; transcription corepressor activity [GO:0003714]; transcription corepressor binding [GO:0001222]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; histone deacetylase complex [GO:0000118]; mitotic spindle [GO:0072686]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; transcription repressor complex [GO:0017053]...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; histone deacetylase complex [GO:0000118]; mitotic spindle [GO:0072686]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; transcription repressor complex [GO:0017053]
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