LDLR
UniProt ID: P01130
Entrez ID: 3949
Protein name: Low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL receptor)
External links: UniprotKB HGNC RefSeq COSMIC
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FUNCTION: Binds LDL, the major cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein of plasma, and transports it into cells by endocytosis. In order to be internalized, the receptor-ligand complexes must first cluster into clathrin-coated pits. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3005267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6091915}.; FUNCTION: (Micro...
FUNCTION: Binds LDL, the major cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein of plasma, and transports it into cells by endocytosis. In order to be internalized, the receptor-ligand complexes must first cluster into clathrin-coated pits. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3005267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6091915}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus in hepatocytes, but not through a direct interaction with viral proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10535997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12615904}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Vesicular stomatitis virus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589850}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, may function as a receptor for extracellular Tat in neurons, mediating its internalization in uninfected cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11100124}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
amyloid-beta clearance [GO:0097242]; amyloid-beta clearance by cellular catabolic process [GO:0150094]; artery morphogenesis [GO:0048844]; cellular response to fatty acid [GO:0071398]; cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus [GO:0071404]; cholesterol homeostasis [GO:0042632]; ...
amyloid-beta clearance [GO:0097242]; amyloid-beta clearance by cellular catabolic process [GO:0150094]; artery morphogenesis [GO:0048844]; cellular response to fatty acid [GO:0071398]; cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus [GO:0071404]; cholesterol homeostasis [GO:0042632]; cholesterol import [GO:0070508]; cholesterol metabolic process [GO:0008203]; cholesterol transport [GO:0030301]; endocytosis [GO:0006897]; high-density lipoprotein particle clearance [GO:0034384]; intestinal cholesterol absorption [GO:0030299]; lipid metabolic process [GO:0006629]; lipoprotein catabolic process [GO:0042159]; long-term memory [GO:0007616]; low-density lipoprotein particle clearance [GO:0034383]; negative regulation of amyloid fibril formation [GO:1905907]; negative regulation of astrocyte activation [GO:0061889]; negative regulation of gene expression [GO:0010629]; negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance [GO:0010989]; negative regulation of microglial cell activation [GO:1903979]; negative regulation of protein metabolic process [GO:0051248]; negative regulation of receptor recycling [GO:0001920]; phagocytosis [GO:0006909]; phospholipid transport [GO:0015914]; plasma lipoprotein particle clearance [GO:0034381]; positive regulation of gene expression [GO:0010628]; positive regulation of inflammatory response [GO:0050729]; positive regulation of lysosomal protein catabolic process [GO:1905167]; positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process [GO:0010867]; receptor-mediated endocytosis [GO:0006898]; receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport [GO:0090118]; regulation of cholesterol metabolic process [GO:0090181]; regulation of phosphatidylcholine catabolic process [GO:0010899]; regulation of protein metabolic process [GO:0051246]; response to caloric restriction [GO:0061771]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; clathrin heavy chain binding [GO:0032050]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0071813]; low-density lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0030169]; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity...
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; clathrin heavy chain binding [GO:0032050]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0071813]; low-density lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0030169]; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity [GO:0005041]; protease binding [GO:0002020]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity [GO:0030229]; virus receptor activity [GO:0001618]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
apical part of cell [GO:0045177]; basolateral plasma membrane [GO:0016323]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030669]; clathrin-coated pit [GO:0005905]; early endosome [GO:0005769]; endolysosome membrane [GO:0036020]; endosome membrane [GO:0010008]; external ...
apical part of cell [GO:0045177]; basolateral plasma membrane [GO:0016323]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030669]; clathrin-coated pit [GO:0005905]; early endosome [GO:0005769]; endolysosome membrane [GO:0036020]; endosome membrane [GO:0010008]; external side of plasma membrane [GO:0009897]; Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; integral component of plasma membrane [GO:0005887]; late endosome [GO:0005770]; low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034362]; lysosome [GO:0005764]; membrane [GO:0016020]; PCSK9-LDLR complex [GO:1990666]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; receptor complex [GO:0043235]; somatodendritic compartment [GO:0036477]; sorting endosome [GO:0097443]
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LDLR
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*NOTE: the Kaplan plots were collected from OncoLnc