NR3C1
UniProt ID: P04150
Entrez ID: 2908
Protein name: Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1)
External links: UniprotKB HGNC RefSeq COSMIC
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FUNCTION: Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC) (PubMed:27120390). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellula...
FUNCTION: Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC) (PubMed:27120390). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Involved in chromatin remodeling (PubMed:9590696). Plays a role in rapid mRNA degradation by binding to the 5' UTR of target mRNAs and interacting with PNRC2 in a ligand-dependent manner which recruits the RNA helicase UPF1 and the mRNA-decapping enzyme DCP1A, leading to RNA decay (PubMed:25775514). Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27120390, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9590696}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha]: Has transcriptional activation and repression activity (PubMed:15866175, PubMed:19248771, PubMed:20484466, PubMed:23820903, PubMed:11435610, PubMed:15769988, PubMed:17635946, PubMed:19141540, PubMed:21664385). Mediates glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23303127). Promotes accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis (PubMed:25847991). May act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:25847991). May play a negative role in adipogenesis through the regulation of lipolytic and antilipogenic gene expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17635946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19248771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21664385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25847991}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Beta]: Acts as a dominant negative inhibitor of isoform Alpha (PubMed:7769088, PubMed:8621628, PubMed:20484466). Has intrinsic transcriptional activity independent of isoform Alpha when both isoforms are coexpressed (PubMed:19248771, PubMed:26711253). Loses this transcription modulator function on its own (PubMed:20484466). Has no hormone-binding activity (PubMed:8621628). May play a role in controlling glucose metabolism by maintaining insulin sensitivity (By similarity). Reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis through down-regulation of PEPCK in an isoform Alpha-dependent manner (PubMed:26711253). Directly regulates STAT1 expression in isoform Alpha-independent manner (PubMed:26711253). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19248771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7769088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621628}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-2]: Has lower transcriptional activation activity than isoform Alpha. Exerts a dominant negative effect on isoform Alpha trans-repression mechanism (PubMed:20484466).; FUNCTION: [Isoform GR-P]: Increases activity of isoform Alpha. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11358809}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-B]: More effective than isoform Alpha in transcriptional activation, but not repression activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11435610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 10]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20484466}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C1]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C2]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-C3]: Has highest transcriptional activation activity of all isoforms created by alternative initiation (PubMed:15866175, PubMed:23820903). Has transcriptional repression activity (PubMed:23303127). Mediates glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis (PubMed:23303127, PubMed:23820903). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D1]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D2]: Has transcriptional activation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Alpha-D3]: Has lowest transcriptional activation activity of all isoforms created by alternative initiation (PubMed:15866175, PubMed:23820903). Has transcriptional repression activity (PubMed:23303127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23303127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23820903}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; cell cycle [GO:0007049]; cell division [GO:0051301]; cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus [GO:0071549]; cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus [GO:0071385]; cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus [GO:0071383]; cellular response to transforming grow...
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; cell cycle [GO:0007049]; cell division [GO:0051301]; cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus [GO:0071549]; cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus [GO:0071385]; cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus [GO:0071383]; cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus [GO:0071560]; chromatin organization [GO:0006325]; chromosome segregation [GO:0007059]; intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway [GO:0030518]; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045892]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; positive regulation of miRNA transcription [GO:1902895]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0006355]; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006357]; signal transduction [GO:0007165]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0001046]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; DNA-binding tra...
core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0001046]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001227]; glucocorticoid receptor activity [GO:0004883]; Hsp90 protein binding [GO:0051879]; nuclear receptor activity [GO:0004879]; protein kinase binding [GO:0019901]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000977]; sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding [GO:1990837]; steroid binding [GO:0005496]; steroid hormone binding [GO:1990239]; zinc ion binding [GO:0008270]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
chromatin [GO:0000785]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; microtubule organizing center [GO:0005815]; mitochondrial matrix [GO:0005759]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; spindle [GO:0005819]...
chromatin [GO:0000785]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; microtubule organizing center [GO:0005815]; mitochondrial matrix [GO:0005759]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; spindle [GO:0005819]
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NR3C1
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Kaplan plot for NR3C1 in
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*NOTE: the Kaplan plots were collected from OncoLnc