FUNCTION: Glycoprotein that plays an essential role in maintaining a well-balanced immune response by modulating complement activation. Acts as a soluble inhibitor of complement, where its binding to self markers such as glycan structures prevents complement activation and amplification on cell surf...
FUNCTION: Glycoprotein that plays an essential role in maintaining a well-balanced immune response by modulating complement activation. Acts as a soluble inhibitor of complement, where its binding to self markers such as glycan structures prevents complement activation and amplification on cell surfaces (PubMed:21285368, PubMed:25402769). Accelerates the decay of the complement alternative pathway (AP) C3 convertase C3bBb, thus preventing local formation of more C3b, the central player of the complement amplification loop (PubMed:19503104, PubMed:26700768). As a cofactor of the serine protease factor I, CFH also regulates proteolytic degradation of already-deposited C3b (PubMed:18252712, PubMed:28671664). In addition, mediates several cellular responses through interaction with specific receptors. For example, interacts with CR3/ITGAM receptor and thereby mediates the adhesion of human neutrophils to different pathogens. In turn, these pathogens are phagocytosed and destroyed (PubMed:9558116, PubMed:20008295). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18252712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19503104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20008295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21285368, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25402769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26700768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28671664, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9558116}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
complement activation [GO:0006956]; complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0006957]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]; regulation of complement activation [GO:0030449]; regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0030451]; regulation of complement-dependent cytotoxicity [GO:1903659]...
complement activation [GO:0006956]; complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0006957]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]; regulation of complement activation [GO:0030449]; regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0030451]; regulation of complement-dependent cytotoxicity [GO:1903659]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding [GO:0043395]; heparin binding [GO:0008201]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]...
heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding [GO:0043395]; heparin binding [GO:0008201]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; serine-type endopeptidase complex [GO:1905370]...
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; serine-type endopeptidase complex [GO:1905370]
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