FUNCTION: Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGF-beta-3) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-3, respectively. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01137, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0...
FUNCTION: Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGF-beta-3) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-3, respectively. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01137, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04202}.; FUNCTION: [Latency-associated peptide]: Required to maintain the Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGF-beta-3) chain in a latent state during storage in extracellular matrix (By similarity). Associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-3 and regulates its activation via interaction with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1 and LRRC32/GARP, that control activation of TGF-beta-3 (By similarity). Interaction with integrins results in distortion of the Latency-associated peptide chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01137, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04202, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17125}.; FUNCTION: Transforming growth factor beta-3: Multifunctional protein that regulates embryogenesis and cell differentiation and is required in various processes such as secondary palate development (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGF-beta-3) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-3 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix (By similarity). At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1 and LRRC32/GARP that control activation of TGF-beta-3 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus (By similarity). TGF-beta-3 is released from LAP by integrins: integrin-binding results in distortion of the LAP chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-3 (By similarity). Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-3 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signal (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01137, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04202, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17125}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
aging [GO:0007568]; BMP signaling pathway [GO:0030509]; cell-cell junction organization [GO:0045216]; detection of hypoxia [GO:0070483]; digestive tract development [GO:0048565]; embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis [GO:0048702]; face morphogenesis [GO:0060325]; female pregnancy [GO:0007565]; fronta...
aging [GO:0007568]; BMP signaling pathway [GO:0030509]; cell-cell junction organization [GO:0045216]; detection of hypoxia [GO:0070483]; digestive tract development [GO:0048565]; embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis [GO:0048702]; face morphogenesis [GO:0060325]; female pregnancy [GO:0007565]; frontal suture morphogenesis [GO:0060364]; inner ear development [GO:0048839]; in utero embryonic development [GO:0001701]; lung alveolus development [GO:0048286]; mammary gland development [GO:0030879]; negative regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008285]; negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production [GO:0010936]; negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process [GO:0043524]; negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway [GO:0030512]; negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation [GO:1904706]; odontogenesis [GO:0042476]; ossification involved in bone remodeling [GO:0043932]; positive regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043065]; positive regulation of bone mineralization [GO:0030501]; positive regulation of cell division [GO:0051781]; positive regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008284]; positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process [GO:0032967]; positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition [GO:0010718]; positive regulation of filopodium assembly [GO:0051491]; positive regulation of MAPK cascade [GO:0043410]; positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation [GO:0010862]; positive regulation of protein secretion [GO:0050714]; positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction [GO:0060391]; positive regulation of stress fiber assembly [GO:0051496]; positive regulation of tight junction disassembly [GO:1905075]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0042127]; response to estrogen [GO:0043627]; response to hypoxia [GO:0001666]; response to laminar fluid shear stress [GO:0034616]; response to progesterone [GO:0032570]; salivary gland morphogenesis [GO:0007435]; secondary palate development [GO:0062009]; SMAD protein signal transduction [GO:0060395]; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007179]; uterine wall breakdown [GO:0042704]; wound healing [GO:0042060]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
cytokine activity [GO:0005125]; growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein-containing complex binding [GO:0044877]; transforming growth factor beta binding [GO:0050431]; type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding [GO:0034714]; type II transfor...
cytokine activity [GO:0005125]; growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein-containing complex binding [GO:0044877]; transforming growth factor beta binding [GO:0050431]; type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding [GO:0034714]; type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding [GO:0005114]; type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding [GO:0034713]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
cell surface [GO:0009986]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; platelet ...
cell surface [GO:0009986]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; platelet alpha granule lumen [GO:0031093]; transforming growth factor beta complex [GO:0099126]; transforming growth factor beta ligand-receptor complex [GO:0070021]; T-tubule [GO:0030315]
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