AKR1A1
UniProt ID: P14550
Entrez ID: 10327
Protein name: Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 (EC 1.1.1.2) (EC 1.1.1.372) (EC 1.1.1.54) (Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]) (Aldehyde reductase) (Glucuronate reductase) (EC 1.1.1.19) (Glucuronolactone reductase) (EC 1.1.1.20)
External links: UniprotKB HGNC RefSeq COSMIC
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FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols. Displays enzymatic activity towards endogenous metabolites such as aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, ketones, monosaccharides and bile acids, with a preference for ne...
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols. Displays enzymatic activity towards endogenous metabolites such as aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, ketones, monosaccharides and bile acids, with a preference for negatively charged substrates, such as glucuronate and succinic semialdehyde (PubMed:10510318). Functions as a detoxifiying enzyme by reducing a range of toxic aldehydes. Reduces methylglyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone, which are present at elevated levels under hyperglycemic conditions and are cytotoxic. Involved also in the detoxification of lipid-derived aldehydes like acrolein (By similarity). Plays a role in the activation of procarcinogens, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon trans-dihydrodiols, and in the metabolism of various xenobiotics and drugs, including the anthracyclines doxorubicin (DOX) and daunorubicin (DAUN) (PubMed:18276838, PubMed:11306097). Displays no reductase activity towards retinoids (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50578, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10510318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11306097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18276838}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
aldehyde catabolic process [GO:0046185]; cellular detoxification of aldehyde [GO:0110095]; daunorubicin metabolic process [GO:0044597]; D-glucuronate catabolic process [GO:0042840]; doxorubicin metabolic process [GO:0044598]; glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate [GO:0019640]; glutat...
aldehyde catabolic process [GO:0046185]; cellular detoxification of aldehyde [GO:0110095]; daunorubicin metabolic process [GO:0044597]; D-glucuronate catabolic process [GO:0042840]; doxorubicin metabolic process [GO:0044598]; glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate [GO:0019640]; glutathione derivative biosynthetic process [GO:1901687]; L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process [GO:0019853]; lipid metabolic process [GO:0006629]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity [GO:0004032]; aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity [GO:0004033]; allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity [GO:0047655]; glucuronolactone reductase activity [GO:0047941]; glycerol dehydrogenase [NADP+] activity [GO:0047956]; L-glucuronate reductase activity [GO:0047...
alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity [GO:0004032]; aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity [GO:0004033]; allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity [GO:0047655]; glucuronolactone reductase activity [GO:0047941]; glycerol dehydrogenase [NADP+] activity [GO:0047956]; L-glucuronate reductase activity [GO:0047939]; methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH-dependent, acetol producing) [GO:1990002]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
apical plasma membrane [GO:0016324]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; synapse [GO:0045202]...
apical plasma membrane [GO:0016324]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; synapse [GO:0045202]
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AKR1A1
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Kaplan plot for AKR1A1 in
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*NOTE: the Kaplan plots were collected from OncoLnc