FUNCTION: Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors. Can activate or inhibit canonical Wnt signaling, depending on receptor context. In the presence of FZD4, activates beta-catenin signaling. In the presence of ROR2, inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting be...
FUNCTION: Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors. Can activate or inhibit canonical Wnt signaling, depending on receptor context. In the presence of FZD4, activates beta-catenin signaling. In the presence of ROR2, inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting beta-catenin degradation through a GSK3-independent pathway which involves down-regulation of beta-catenin-induced reporter gene expression (By similarity). Suppression of the canonical pathway allows chondrogenesis to occur and inhibits tumor formation. Stimulates cell migration. Decreases proliferation, migration, invasiveness and clonogenicity of carcinoma cells and may act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:15735754). Mediates motility of melanoma cells (PubMed:17426020). Required during embryogenesis for extension of the primary anterior-posterior axis and for outgrowth of limbs and the genital tubercle. Inhibits type II collagen expression in chondrocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22725, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q27Q52, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17426020}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
activation of GTPase activity [GO:0090630]; activation of protein kinase B activity [GO:0032148]; anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo [GO:0008595]; atrial septum development [GO:0003283]; axon guidance [GO:0007411]; canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0060070]; cartilage development [GO:00...
activation of GTPase activity [GO:0090630]; activation of protein kinase B activity [GO:0032148]; anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo [GO:0008595]; atrial septum development [GO:0003283]; axon guidance [GO:0007411]; canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0060070]; cartilage development [GO:0051216]; cell fate commitment [GO:0045165]; cellular protein localization [GO:0034613]; cellular response to calcium ion [GO:0071277]; cellular response to interferon-gamma [GO:0071346]; cellular response to lipopolysaccharide [GO:0071222]; cellular response to retinoic acid [GO:0071300]; cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus [GO:0071560]; cervix development [GO:0060067]; chemoattraction of serotonergic neuron axon [GO:0036517]; chemorepulsion of dopaminergic neuron axon [GO:0036518]; cochlea morphogenesis [GO:0090103]; convergent extension involved in axis elongation [GO:0060028]; convergent extension involved in organogenesis [GO:0060029]; embryonic digit morphogenesis [GO:0042733]; embryonic skeletal system development [GO:0048706]; epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongation [GO:0060750]; epithelial to mesenchymal transition [GO:0001837]; establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity [GO:0045198]; establishment of planar polarity [GO:0001736]; excitatory synapse assembly [GO:1904861]; face development [GO:0060324]; genitalia development [GO:0048806]; heart looping [GO:0001947]; hematopoietic stem cell proliferation [GO:0071425]; hindgut morphogenesis [GO:0007442]; hypophysis morphogenesis [GO:0048850]; inhibitory synapse assembly [GO:1904862]; JNK cascade [GO:0007254]; keratinocyte differentiation [GO:0030216]; kidney development [GO:0001822]; lateral sprouting involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis [GO:0060599]; lens development in camera-type eye [GO:0002088]; lung development [GO:0030324]; male gonad development [GO:0008584]; mammary gland branching involved in thelarche [GO:0060744]; melanocyte proliferation [GO:0097325]; mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling [GO:0060638]; mesodermal to mesenchymal transition involved in gastrulation [GO:0060809]; midgut development [GO:0007494]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; negative regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance [GO:0048843]; negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway [GO:0030514]; negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0090090]; negative regulation of cell proliferation in midbrain [GO:1904934]; negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation [GO:0050680]; negative regulation of fat cell differentiation [GO:0045599]; negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0040037]; negative regulation of melanin biosynthetic process [GO:0048022]; negative regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation [GO:0072201]; negative regulation of prostatic bud formation [GO:0060686]; negative regulation of synapse assembly [GO:0051964]; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045892]; neuron differentiation [GO:0030182]; non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0035567]; non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway via JNK cascade [GO:0038031]; notochord morphogenesis [GO:0048570]; olfactory bulb interneuron development [GO:0021891]; optic cup formation involved in camera-type eye development [GO:0003408]; paraxial mesoderm formation [GO:0048341]; planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation [GO:0003402]; planar cell polarity pathway involved in axon guidance [GO:1904938]; planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis [GO:0061350]; planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac right atrium morphogenesis [GO:0061349]; planar cell polarity pathway involved in gastrula mediolateral intercalation [GO:0060775]; planar cell polarity pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation [GO:1904955]; planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure [GO:0090179]; planar cell polarity pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis [GO:0061347]; planar cell polarity pathway involved in pericardium morphogenesis [GO:0061354]; planar cell polarity pathway involved in ventricular septum morphogenesis [GO:0061348]; positive regulation of angiogenesis [GO:0045766]; positive regulation of cartilage development [GO:0061036]; positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin [GO:2000049]; positive regulation of chemokine production [GO:0032722]; positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response [GO:0002720]; positive regulation of endocytosis [GO:0045807]; positive regulation of endothelial cell migration [GO:0010595]; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation [GO:0001938]; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation [GO:0048146]; positive regulation of gene expression [GO:0010628]; positive regulation of heart induction by negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0090082]; positive regulation of inflammatory response [GO:0050729]; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production [GO:0032729]; positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production [GO:0032731]; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production [GO:0032755]; positive regulation of interleukin-8 production [GO:0032757]; positive regulation of JNK cascade [GO:0046330]; positive regulation of JUN kinase activity [GO:0043507]; positive regulation of macrophage activation [GO:0043032]; positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production [GO:0060907]; positive regulation of meiotic nuclear division [GO:0045836]; positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation [GO:0002053]; positive regulation of neuron death [GO:1901216]; positive regulation of neuron projection arborization [GO:0150012]; positive regulation of neuron projection development [GO:0010976]; positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity [GO:0051092]; positive regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:2000052]; positive regulation of ossification [GO:0045778]; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation [GO:0033138]; positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation [GO:0010800]; positive regulation of protein binding [GO:0032092]; positive regulation of protein catabolic process [GO:0045732]; positive regulation of protein kinase C activity [GO:1900020]; positive regulation of protein kinase C signaling [GO:0090037]; positive regulation of protein localization to synapse [GO:1902474]; positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus [GO:0060760]; positive regulation of T cell chemotaxis [GO:0010820]; positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process [GO:0070245]; positive regulation of timing of anagen [GO:0051885]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production [GO:0032760]; positive regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway [GO:0060340]; post-anal tail morphogenesis [GO:0036342]; postsynapse assembly [GO:0099068]; presynapse assembly [GO:0099054]; primary heart field specification [GO:0003138]; primitive streak formation [GO:0090009]; protein phosphorylation [GO:0006468]; regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis [GO:0060762]; regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling [GO:0043122]; regulation of inflammatory response [GO:0050727]; regulation of postsynapse organization [GO:0099175]; regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration [GO:0099566]; regulation of synapse organization [GO:0050807]; response to organic substance [GO:0010033]; secondary heart field specification [GO:0003139]; secondary palate development [GO:0062009]; somitogenesis [GO:0001756]; type B pancreatic cell development [GO:0003323]; urinary bladder development [GO:0060157]; uterus development [GO:0060065]; vagina development [GO:0060068]; Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0016055]; Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway [GO:0007223]; Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway [GO:0060071]; Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation [GO:1904953]; wound healing [GO:0042060]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
chemoattractant activity involved in axon guidance [GO:1902379]; cytokine activity [GO:0005125]; frizzled binding [GO:0005109]; phospholipid binding [GO:0005543]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; receptor ligand activity [GO:0048018]; receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor bindin...
chemoattractant activity involved in axon guidance [GO:1902379]; cytokine activity [GO:0005125]; frizzled binding [GO:0005109]; phospholipid binding [GO:0005543]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; receptor ligand activity [GO:0048018]; receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor binding [GO:0005115]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
cell surface [GO:0009986]; clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030669]; endocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030666]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:000...
cell surface [GO:0009986]; clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030669]; endocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030666]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; glutamatergic synapse [GO:0098978]; Golgi lumen [GO:0005796]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; postsynapse [GO:0098794]
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