GARS1
UniProt ID: P41250
Entrez ID: 2617
Protein name: Glycine--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.14) (Diadenosine tetraphosphate synthetase) (Ap4A synthetase) (EC 2.7.7.-) (Glycyl-tRNA synthetase) (GlyRS) (Glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1)
External links: UniprotKB HGNC RefSeq COSMIC
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FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of glycine to the 3'-end of its cognate tRNA, via the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate intermediate (Gly-AMP) (PubMed:17544401, PubMed:28675565, PubMed:24898252). Also produces diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling mole...
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of glycine to the 3'-end of its cognate tRNA, via the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate intermediate (Gly-AMP) (PubMed:17544401, PubMed:28675565, PubMed:24898252). Also produces diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs. Thereby, may play a special role in Ap4A homeostasis (PubMed:19710017). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17544401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19710017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24898252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28675565}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process [GO:0015966]; glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0006426]; mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0070150]; tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation [GO:0006418]...
diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process [GO:0015966]; glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0006426]; mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0070150]; tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation [GO:0006418]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical) activity [GO:0004081]; glycine-tRNA ligase activity [GO:0004820]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein dimerization activity [GO:0046983]; transferase activity [GO:0016740]...
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical) activity [GO:0004081]; glycine-tRNA ligase activity [GO:0004820]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein dimerization activity [GO:0046983]; transferase activity [GO:0016740]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
axon [GO:0030424]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; mitochondrial matrix [GO:0005759]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]...
axon [GO:0030424]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; mitochondrial matrix [GO:0005759]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
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GARS1
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Kaplan plot for GARS1 in
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*NOTE: the Kaplan plots were collected from OncoLnc