FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins playing a key role in the regulation of endo-lysosomal trafficking. Governs early-to-late endosomal maturation, microtubule minus-end as well as pl...
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins playing a key role in the regulation of endo-lysosomal trafficking. Governs early-to-late endosomal maturation, microtubule minus-end as well as plus-end directed endosomal migration and positioning, and endosome-lysosome transport through different protein-protein interaction cascades. Plays a central role, not only in endosomal traffic, but also in many other cellular and physiological events, such as growth-factor-mediated cell signaling, nutrient-transportor mediated nutrient uptake, neurotrophin transport in the axons of neurons and lipid metabolism. Also involved in regulation of some specialized endosomal membrane trafficking, such as maturation of melanosomes, pathogen-induced phagosomes (or vacuoles) and autophagosomes. Plays a role in the maturation and acidification of phagosomes that engulf pathogens, such as S.aureus and M.tuberculosis. Plays a role in the fusion of phagosomes with lysosomes. Plays important roles in microbial pathogen infection and survival, as well as in participating in the life cycle of viruses. Microbial pathogens possess survival strategies governed by RAB7A, sometimes by employing RAB7A function (e.g. Salmonella) and sometimes by excluding RAB7A function (e.g. Mycobacterium). In concert with RAC1, plays a role in regulating the formation of RBs (ruffled borders) in osteoclasts. Controls the endosomal trafficking and neurite outgrowth signaling of NTRK1/TRKA (PubMed:11179213, PubMed:12944476, PubMed:14617358, PubMed:20028791, PubMed:21255211). Regulates the endocytic trafficking of the EGF-EGFR complex by regulating its lysosomal degradation. Involved in the ADRB2-stimulated lipolysis through lipophagy, a cytosolic lipase-independent autophagic pathway (By similarity). Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan (PubMed:22660413). Required for vesicular trafficking and cell surface expression of ACE2 (PubMed:33147445). May play a role in PRPH neuronal intermediate filament assembly (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11179213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12944476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20028791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33147445}.
View more >>
GO - Biological processes (BP):
autophagosome assembly [GO:0000045]; bone resorption [GO:0045453]; early endosome to late endosome transport [GO:0045022]; endocytosis [GO:0006897]; endosome to lysosome transport [GO:0008333]; endosome to plasma membrane protein transport [GO:0099638]; epidermal growth factor catabolic process [GO:...
autophagosome assembly [GO:0000045]; bone resorption [GO:0045453]; early endosome to late endosome transport [GO:0045022]; endocytosis [GO:0006897]; endosome to lysosome transport [GO:0008333]; endosome to plasma membrane protein transport [GO:0099638]; epidermal growth factor catabolic process [GO:0007174]; establishment of vesicle localization [GO:0051650]; intracellular transport [GO:0046907]; lipid catabolic process [GO:0016042]; lipophagy [GO:0061724]; negative regulation of exosomal secretion [GO:1903542]; negative regulation of intralumenal vesicle formation [GO:1905366]; phagosome acidification [GO:0090383]; phagosome-lysosome fusion [GO:0090385]; phagosome maturation [GO:0090382]; positive regulation of exosomal secretion [GO:1903543]; positive regulation of protein catabolic process [GO:0045732]; positive regulation of viral process [GO:0048524]; protein targeting to lysosome [GO:0006622]; protein to membrane docking [GO:0022615]; protein transport [GO:0015031]; response to bacterium [GO:0009617]; retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi [GO:0042147]; viral release from host cell [GO:0019076]
View more >>
GO - Molecular function (MF):
GDP binding [GO:0019003]; G protein activity [GO:0003925]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]; GTP binding [GO:0005525]; retromer complex binding [GO:1905394]; small GTPase binding [GO:0031267]...
GDP binding [GO:0019003]; G protein activity [GO:0003925]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]; GTP binding [GO:0005525]; retromer complex binding [GO:1905394]; small GTPase binding [GO:0031267]
View more >>
GO - Cellular component (CC):
alveolar lamellar body [GO:0097208]; anchored component of synaptic vesicle membrane [GO:0098993]; autophagosome membrane [GO:0000421]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endosome membrane [GO:0010008]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extrinsic component of lysosome membrane [GO:0032419]; Golgi apparatus [GO...
alveolar lamellar body [GO:0097208]; anchored component of synaptic vesicle membrane [GO:0098993]; autophagosome membrane [GO:0000421]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endosome membrane [GO:0010008]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extrinsic component of lysosome membrane [GO:0032419]; Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; late endosome [GO:0005770]; late endosome membrane [GO:0031902]; lipid droplet [GO:0005811]; lysosomal membrane [GO:0005765]; lysosome [GO:0005764]; melanosome membrane [GO:0033162]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; phagocytic vesicle [GO:0045335]; phagocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030670]; phagophore assembly site membrane [GO:0034045]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; secretory granule membrane [GO:0030667]
View more >>