FUNCTION: RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:9388245, PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and fa...
FUNCTION: RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:9388245, PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:9388245, PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17581632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25849773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27462815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9388245}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056426}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex [GO:0001732]; IRES-dependent viral translational initiation [GO:0075522]; regulation of translational initiation [GO:0006446]; translational initiation [GO:0006413]; viral translational termination-reinitiation [GO:0075525]...
formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex [GO:0001732]; IRES-dependent viral translational initiation [GO:0075522]; regulation of translational initiation [GO:0006446]; translational initiation [GO:0006413]; viral translational termination-reinitiation [GO:0075525]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
molecular adaptor activity [GO:0060090]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; translation initiation factor activity [GO:0003743]; translation initiation factor binding [GO:0031369]...
molecular adaptor activity [GO:0060090]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; translation initiation factor activity [GO:0003743]; translation initiation factor binding [GO:0031369]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
cytosol [GO:0005829]; eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex [GO:0016282]; eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex [GO:0033290]; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex [GO:0005852]; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3m [GO:0071541]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; syn...
cytosol [GO:0005829]; eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex [GO:0016282]; eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex [GO:0033290]; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex [GO:0005852]; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3m [GO:0071541]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; synapse [GO:0045202]
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