FUNCTION: Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by E3 ligas...
FUNCTION: Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by E3 ligases such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Involved for instance in targeting RANGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex protein RANBP2. Covalently attached to the voltage-gated potassium channel KCNB1; this modulates the gating characteristics of KCNB1 (PubMed:19223394). Polymeric SUMO1 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins. May also regulate a network of genes involved in palate development. Covalently attached to ZFHX3 (PubMed:24651376). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18538659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19223394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21965678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24651376, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9019411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9162015}.
View more >>
GO - Biological processes (BP):
cellular response to cadmium ion [GO:0071276]; cellular response to heat [GO:0034605]; DNA repair [GO:0006281]; negative regulation of action potential [GO:0045759]; negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity [GO:1902260]; negative regulation of DNA binding [GO:0043392]; neg...
cellular response to cadmium ion [GO:0071276]; cellular response to heat [GO:0034605]; DNA repair [GO:0006281]; negative regulation of action potential [GO:0045759]; negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity [GO:1902260]; negative regulation of DNA binding [GO:0043392]; negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0043433]; negative regulation of protein import into nucleus [GO:0042308]; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045892]; negative regulation of transcription by transcription factor localization [GO:0010621]; PML body organization [GO:0030578]; positive regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity [GO:1901896]; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process [GO:0032436]; positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly [GO:0031334]; protein localization to nuclear pore [GO:0090204]; protein stabilization [GO:0050821]; protein sumoylation [GO:0016925]; regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction [GO:0086004]; regulation of protein localization [GO:0032880]; roof of mouth development [GO:0060021]
View more >>
GO - Molecular function (MF):
enzyme binding [GO:0019899]; potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; protein tag [GO:0031386]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; small protein activating enzyme binding [GO:0044388]; transcription factor binding [GO:0008134]; ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding [GO:0044389]; ubiquitin protein l...
enzyme binding [GO:0019899]; potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; protein tag [GO:0031386]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; small protein activating enzyme binding [GO:0044388]; transcription factor binding [GO:0008134]; ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding [GO:0044389]; ubiquitin protein ligase binding [GO:0031625]; ubiquitin-specific protease binding [GO:1990381]
View more >>
GO - Cellular component (CC):
cytosol [GO:0005829]; nuclear body [GO:0016604]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nuclear pore [GO:0005643]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nuclear stress granule [GO:0097165]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:00058...
cytosol [GO:0005829]; nuclear body [GO:0016604]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nuclear pore [GO:0005643]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nuclear stress granule [GO:0097165]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; PML body [GO:0016605]; XY body [GO:0001741]
View more >>