FUNCTION: DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in several cellular processes such as nuclear chromatin organization, telomere-length regulation, transcription, mRNA alternative splicing and stability, Xist-mediated transcriptional silencing and mitotic cell progression (PubMed:10490622, PubMed:1808...
FUNCTION: DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in several cellular processes such as nuclear chromatin organization, telomere-length regulation, transcription, mRNA alternative splicing and stability, Xist-mediated transcriptional silencing and mitotic cell progression (PubMed:10490622, PubMed:18082603, PubMed:19029303, PubMed:22325991, PubMed:25986610, PubMed:28622508). Plays a role in the regulation of interphase large-scale gene-rich chromatin organization through chromatin-associated RNAs (caRNAs) in a transcription-dependent manner, and thereby maintains genomic stability (PubMed:1324173, PubMed:8174554, PubMed:28622508). Required for the localization of the long non-coding Xist RNA on the inactive chromosome X (Xi) and the subsequent initiation and maintenance of X-linked transcriptional gene silencing during X-inactivation (By similarity). Plays a role as a RNA polymerase II (Pol II) holoenzyme transcription regulator (PubMed:8174554, PubMed:9353307, PubMed:10490622, PubMed:15711563, PubMed:19617346, PubMed:23811339). Promotes transcription initiation by direct association with the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor complex for the assembly of a functional pre-initiation complex with Pol II in a actin-dependent manner (PubMed:10490622, PubMed:15711563). Blocks Pol II transcription elongation activity by inhibiting the C-terminal domain (CTD) phosphorylation of Pol II and dissociates from Pol II pre-initiation complex prior to productive transcription elongation (PubMed:10490622). Positively regulates CBX5-induced transcriptional gene silencing and retention of CBX5 in the nucleus (PubMed:19617346). Negatively regulates glucocorticoid-mediated transcriptional activation (PubMed:9353307). Key regulator of transcription initiation and elongation in embryonic stem cells upon leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) signaling (By similarity). Involved in the long non-coding RNA H19-mediated Pol II transcriptional repression (PubMed:23811339). Participates in the circadian regulation of the core clock component ARNTL/BMAL1 transcription (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of telomere length (PubMed:18082603). Plays a role as a global pre-mRNA alternative splicing modulator by regulating U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) biogenesis (PubMed:22325991). Plays a role in mRNA stability (PubMed:17174306, PubMed:17289661, PubMed:19029303). Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stabilization (PubMed:19029303). Enhances the expression of specific genes, such as tumor necrosis factor TNFA, by regulating mRNA stability, possibly through binding to the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) (PubMed:17174306). Plays a role in mitotic cell cycle regulation (PubMed:21242313, PubMed:25986610). Involved in the formation of stable mitotic spindle microtubules (MTs) attachment to kinetochore, spindle organization and chromosome congression (PubMed:21242313). Phosphorylation at Ser-59 by PLK1 is required for chromosome alignement and segregation and progression through mitosis (PubMed:25986610). Contributes also to the targeting of AURKA to mitotic spindle MTs (PubMed:21242313). Binds to double- and single-stranded DNA and RNA, poly(A), poly(C) and poly(G) oligoribonucleotides (PubMed:1628625, PubMed:8068679, PubMed:8174554, PubMed:9204873, PubMed:9405365). Binds to chromatin-associated RNAs (caRNAs) (PubMed:28622508). Associates with chromatin to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) elements in a chromatin-associated RNAs (caRNAs)-dependent manner (PubMed:7509195, PubMed:1324173, PubMed:9204873, PubMed:9405365, PubMed:10671544, PubMed:11003645, PubMed:11909954, PubMed:28622508). Binds to the Xist RNA (PubMed:26244333). Binds the long non-coding H19 RNA (PubMed:23811339). Binds to SMN1/2 pre-mRNAs at G/U-rich regions (PubMed:22325991). Binds to small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) (PubMed:22325991). Binds to the 3'-UTR of TNFA mRNA (PubMed:17174306). Binds (via RNA-binding RGG-box region) to the long non-coding Xist RNA; this binding is direct and bridges the Xist RNA and the inactive chromosome X (Xi) (By similarity). Also negatively regulates embryonic stem cell differentiation upon LIF signaling (By similarity). Required for embryonic development (By similarity). Binds to brown fat long non-coding RNA 1 (Blnc1); facilitates the recruitment of Blnc1 by ZBTB7B required to drive brown and beige fat development and thermogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VEK3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10671544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11003645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11909954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1324173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15711563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1628625, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17174306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17289661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18082603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19617346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21242313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23811339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25986610, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26244333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28622508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7509195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8068679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8174554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9204873, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9353307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405365}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Negatively regulates immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication by preventing the accumulation of viral mRNA transcripts in the cytoplasm. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16916646}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
adaptive thermogenesis [GO:1990845]; cardiac muscle cell development [GO:0055013]; cell cycle [GO:0007049]; cell division [GO:0051301]; cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus [GO:0071385]; cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor [GO:1990830]; circadian regulation of gene expression [GO...
adaptive thermogenesis [GO:1990845]; cardiac muscle cell development [GO:0055013]; cell cycle [GO:0007049]; cell division [GO:0051301]; cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus [GO:0071385]; cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor [GO:1990830]; circadian regulation of gene expression [GO:0032922]; CRD-mediated mRNA stabilization [GO:0070934]; dendritic transport of messenger ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:0098963]; dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome [GO:0009048]; maintenance of protein location in nucleus [GO:0051457]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; mRNA stabilization [GO:0048255]; negative regulation of kinase activity [GO:0033673]; negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay [GO:1900152]; negative regulation of stem cell differentiation [GO:2000737]; negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase [GO:0032211]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; negative regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter [GO:0034244]; osteoblast differentiation [GO:0001649]; positive regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore [GO:1902425]; positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation [GO:0090336]; positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation [GO:2000767]; positive regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity [GO:2000373]; positive regulation of stem cell proliferation [GO:2000648]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; protein localization to spindle microtubule [GO:1902889]; regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000381]; regulation of chromatin organization [GO:1902275]; regulation of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0007346]; regulation of mitotic spindle assembly [GO:1901673]; RNA localization to chromatin [GO:1990280]; RNA processing [GO:0006396]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
actin binding [GO:0003779]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; chromatin DNA binding [GO:0031490]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; double-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003690]; double-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003725]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lncRNA binding [GO:0106222];...
actin binding [GO:0003779]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; chromatin DNA binding [GO:0031490]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; double-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003690]; double-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003725]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lncRNA binding [GO:0106222]; mRNA 3'-UTR binding [GO:0003730]; poly(A) binding [GO:0008143]; poly(C) RNA binding [GO:0017130]; poly(G) binding [GO:0034046]; pre-mRNA binding [GO:0036002]; promoter-specific chromatin binding [GO:1990841]; protein-containing complex binding [GO:0044877]; ribonucleoprotein complex binding [GO:0043021]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; RNA polymerase II complex binding [GO:0000993]; RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain binding [GO:0099122]; sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding [GO:1990837]; single-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003697]; single-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003727]; snRNA binding [GO:0017069]; telomerase RNA binding [GO:0070034]; TFIIH-class transcription factor complex binding [GO:0001097]; transcription corepressor activity [GO:0003714]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; centrosome [GO:0005813]; CRD-mediated mRNA stability complex [GO:0070937]; cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule [GO:0036464]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; dendrite cytoplasm [GO:0032839]; inactive sex chromosome [GO:0098577]; kinetochor...
catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; centrosome [GO:0005813]; CRD-mediated mRNA stability complex [GO:0070937]; cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule [GO:0036464]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; dendrite cytoplasm [GO:0032839]; inactive sex chromosome [GO:0098577]; kinetochore [GO:0000776]; membrane [GO:0016020]; midbody [GO:0030496]; mitotic spindle [GO:0072686]; mitotic spindle microtubule [GO:1990498]; mitotic spindle midzone [GO:1990023]; nuclear chromosome [GO:0000228]; nuclear matrix [GO:0016363]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904]; spindle pole [GO:0000922]; telomerase holoenzyme complex [GO:0005697]
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