FUNCTION: Responsible for the 2-O-dephosphorylation of xylose in the glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region of proteoglycans thereby regulating the amount of mature glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains. Sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), including heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate, are synthesize...
FUNCTION: Responsible for the 2-O-dephosphorylation of xylose in the glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region of proteoglycans thereby regulating the amount of mature glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains. Sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), including heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate, are synthesized on the so-called common GAG-protein linkage region (GlcUAbeta1-3Galbeta1-3Galbeta1-4Xylbeta1-O-Ser) of core proteins, which is formed by the stepwise addition of monosaccharide residues by the respective specific glycosyltransferases. Xylose 2-O-dephosphorylation during completion of linkage region formation is a prerequisite for the initiation and efficient elongation of the repeating disaccharide region of GAG chains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24425863}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process [GO:0050650]; dephosphorylation [GO:0016311]; glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process [GO:0006024]; positive regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process [GO:0010909]...
chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process [GO:0050650]; dephosphorylation [GO:0016311]; glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process [GO:0006024]; positive regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process [GO:0010909]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
phosphatase activity [GO:0016791]...
phosphatase activity [GO:0016791]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; Golgi membrane [GO:0000139]; integral component of membrane [GO:0016021]...
Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; Golgi membrane [GO:0000139]; integral component of membrane [GO:0016021]
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