FUNCTION: Prolyl hydroxylase that mediates hydroxylation of proline residues in target proteins, such as ATF4, IKBKB, CEP192 and HIF1A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519, PubMed:16509823, PubMed:17114296, PubMed:23932902). Target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP mo...
FUNCTION: Prolyl hydroxylase that mediates hydroxylation of proline residues in target proteins, such as ATF4, IKBKB, CEP192 and HIF1A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519, PubMed:16509823, PubMed:17114296, PubMed:23932902). Target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP motif (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:12181324, PubMed:15925519, PubMed:19339211). Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:12181324, PubMed:15925519). Also hydroxylates HIF2A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). EGLN2 is involved in regulating hypoxia tolerance and apoptosis in cardiac and skeletal muscle (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Also regulates susceptibility to normoxic oxidative neuronal death (PubMed:11595184, PubMed:12039559, PubMed:15925519). Links oxygen sensing to cell cycle and primary cilia formation by hydroxylating the critical centrosome component CEP192 which promotes its ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed:23932902). Hydroxylates IKBKB, mediating NF-kappa-B activation in hypoxic conditions (PubMed:17114296). Also mediates hydroxylation of ATF4, leading to decreased protein stability of ATF4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91YE2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12039559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12181324, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15925519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16509823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17114296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19339211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23932902}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
cell redox homeostasis [GO:0045454]; cellular response to hypoxia [GO:0071456]; intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway [GO:0030520]; peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline [GO:0018401]; positive regulation of protein catabolic process [GO:0045732]; regulation of cell growth...
cell redox homeostasis [GO:0045454]; cellular response to hypoxia [GO:0071456]; intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway [GO:0030520]; peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline [GO:0018401]; positive regulation of protein catabolic process [GO:0045732]; regulation of cell growth [GO:0001558]; regulation of neuron apoptotic process [GO:0043523]; response to hypoxia [GO:0001666]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity [GO:0016706]; ferrous iron binding [GO:0008198]; L-ascorbic acid binding [GO:0031418]; oxygen sensor activity [GO:0019826]; peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity [GO:0031545]; peptidyl-proline dioxygenase activity [GO:0031543]...
2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity [GO:0016706]; ferrous iron binding [GO:0008198]; L-ascorbic acid binding [GO:0031418]; oxygen sensor activity [GO:0019826]; peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity [GO:0031545]; peptidyl-proline dioxygenase activity [GO:0031543]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]
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