FUNCTION: Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P/PI4P) to form phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2/PIP2), a lipid second messenger that regulates several cellular processes such as signal transduction, vesicle trafficking, actin cytoskeleton dy...
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P/PI4P) to form phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2/PIP2), a lipid second messenger that regulates several cellular processes such as signal transduction, vesicle trafficking, actin cytoskeleton dynamics, cell adhesion, and cell motility (PubMed:8955136, PubMed:21477596, PubMed:22942276). PtdIns(4,5)P2 can directly act as a second messenger or can be utilized as a precursor to generate other second messengers: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), diacylglycerol (DAG) or phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3/PIP3) (PubMed:19158393, PubMed:20660631). PIP5K1A-mediated phosphorylation of PtdIns(4)P is the predominant pathway for PtdIns(4,5)P2 synthesis (By similarity). Can also use phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) as substrate in vitro (PubMed:22942276). Together with PIP5K1C, is required for phagocytosis, both enzymes regulating different types of actin remodeling at sequential steps (By similarity). Promotes particle ingestion by activating the WAS GTPase-binding protein that induces Arp2/3 dependent actin polymerization at the nascent phagocytic cup (By similarity). Together with PIP5K1B, is required, after stimulation by G-protein coupled receptors, for the synthesis of IP3 that will induce stable platelet adhesion (By similarity). Recruited to the plasma membrane by the E-cadherin/beta-catenin complex where it provides the substrate PtdIns(4,5)P2 for the production of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, IP3 and DAG, that will mobilize internal calcium and drive keratinocyte differentiation (PubMed:19158393). Positively regulates insulin-induced translocation of SLC2A4 to the cell membrane in adipocytes (By similarity). Together with PIP5K1C has a role during embryogenesis (By similarity). Independently of its catalytic activity, is required for membrane ruffling formation, actin organization and focal adhesion formation during directional cell migration by controlling integrin-induced translocation of the small GTPase RAC1 to the plasma membrane (PubMed:20660631). Also functions in the nucleus where it acts as an activator of TUT1 adenylyltransferase activity in nuclear speckles, thereby regulating mRNA polyadenylation of a select set of mRNAs (PubMed:18288197). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18288197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20660631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21477596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22942276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8955136}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
actin cytoskeleton reorganization [GO:0031532]; activation of GTPase activity [GO:0090630]; cell chemotaxis [GO:0060326]; cell migration [GO:0016477]; fibroblast migration [GO:0010761]; focal adhesion assembly [GO:0048041]; glycerophospholipid metabolic process [GO:0006650]; keratinocyte differentia...
actin cytoskeleton reorganization [GO:0031532]; activation of GTPase activity [GO:0090630]; cell chemotaxis [GO:0060326]; cell migration [GO:0016477]; fibroblast migration [GO:0010761]; focal adhesion assembly [GO:0048041]; glycerophospholipid metabolic process [GO:0006650]; keratinocyte differentiation [GO:0030216]; phagocytosis [GO:0006909]; phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process [GO:0006661]; phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process [GO:0046854]; phospholipid biosynthetic process [GO:0008654]; protein localization to plasma membrane [GO:0072659]; regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling [GO:0014066]; ruffle assembly [GO:0097178]; signal transduction [GO:0007165]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase activity [GO:0000285]; 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity [GO:0016308]; 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-kinase activity [GO:0052810]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; kinase binding [GO:0019900]; phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 5-kinase activity ...
1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase activity [GO:0000285]; 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity [GO:0016308]; 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-kinase activity [GO:0052810]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; kinase binding [GO:0019900]; phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 5-kinase activity [GO:0052812]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
cytosol [GO:0005829]; focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; lamellipodium [GO:0030027]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; ruffle membrane [GO:0032587]...
cytosol [GO:0005829]; focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; lamellipodium [GO:0030027]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; ruffle membrane [GO:0032587]
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