FUNCTION: DNA-dependent metalloendopeptidase that mediates the proteolytic cleavage of covalent DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) during DNA synthesis, thereby playing a key role in maintaining genomic integrity (PubMed:27852435, PubMed:27871366, PubMed:27871365, PubMed:32649882, PubMed:30893605). DPCs...
FUNCTION: DNA-dependent metalloendopeptidase that mediates the proteolytic cleavage of covalent DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) during DNA synthesis, thereby playing a key role in maintaining genomic integrity (PubMed:27852435, PubMed:27871366, PubMed:27871365, PubMed:32649882, PubMed:30893605). DPCs are highly toxic DNA lesions that interfere with essential chromatin transactions, such as replication and transcription, and which are induced by reactive agents, such as UV light or formaldehyde (PubMed:27852435, PubMed:27871366, PubMed:27871365, PubMed:32649882). Associates with the DNA replication machinery and specifically removes DPCs during DNA synthesis (PubMed:27852435, PubMed:27871366, PubMed:27871365, PubMed:32649882). Acts as a pleiotropic protease for DNA-binding proteins cross-linked with DNA, such as TOP1, TOP2A, histones H3 and H4 (PubMed:27871366). Mediates degradation of DPCs that are not ubiquitinated, while it is not able to degrade ubiquitinated DPCs (By similarity). SPRTN activation requires polymerase collision with DPCs followed by helicase bypass of DPCs (By similarity). Involved in recruitment of VCP/p97 to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:22902628, PubMed:23042605, PubMed:23042607, PubMed:32152270). Also acts as an activator of CHEK1 during normal DNA replication by mediating proteolytic cleavage of CHEK1, thereby promoting CHEK1 removal from chromatin and subsequent activation (PubMed:31316063). Does not activate CHEK1 in response to DNA damage (PubMed:31316063). May also act as a 'reader' of ubiquitinated PCNA: recruited to sites of UV damage and interacts with ubiquitinated PCNA and RAD18, the E3 ubiquitin ligase that monoubiquitinates PCNA (PubMed:22681887, PubMed:22894931, PubMed:22902628, PubMed:22987070). Facilitates chromatin association of RAD18 and is required for efficient PCNA monoubiquitination, promoting a feed-forward loop to enhance PCNA ubiquitination and translesion DNA synthesis (PubMed:22681887). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1L8G2K9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22681887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22894931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22902628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22987070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23042607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27852435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27871365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27871366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30893605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31316063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32152270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32649882}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
cellular response to DNA damage stimulus [GO:0006974]; positive regulation of protein ubiquitination [GO:0031398]; protein autoprocessing [GO:0016540]; protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair [GO:0106300]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]; response to UV [GO:0009411]; translesion synthesis [GO:0019985]...
cellular response to DNA damage stimulus [GO:0006974]; positive regulation of protein ubiquitination [GO:0031398]; protein autoprocessing [GO:0016540]; protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair [GO:0106300]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]; response to UV [GO:0009411]; translesion synthesis [GO:0019985]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
double-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003690]; K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding [GO:0070530]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metalloendopeptidase activity [GO:0004222]; polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding [GO:0031593]; single-stranded DNA binding [GO:00036...
double-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003690]; K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding [GO:0070530]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metalloendopeptidase activity [GO:0004222]; polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding [GO:0031593]; single-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003697]; ubiquitin binding [GO:0043130]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
chromatin [GO:0000785]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]...
chromatin [GO:0000785]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]
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