FUNCTION: Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in cell cycle regulation, response to stress and Golgi disassembly. Polo-like kinases act by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates ATF2, BCL2L1, CD...
FUNCTION: Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in cell cycle regulation, response to stress and Golgi disassembly. Polo-like kinases act by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates ATF2, BCL2L1, CDC25A, CDC25C, CHEK2, HIF1A, JUN, p53/TP53, p73/TP73, PTEN, TOP2A and VRK1. Involved in cell cycle regulation: required for entry into S phase and cytokinesis. Phosphorylates BCL2L1, leading to regulate the G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis. Plays a key role in response to stress: rapidly activated upon stress stimulation, such as ionizing radiation, reactive oxygen species (ROS), hyperosmotic stress, UV irradiation and hypoxia. Involved in DNA damage response and G1/S transition checkpoint by phosphorylating CDC25A, p53/TP53 and p73/TP73. Phosphorylates p53/TP53 in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby promoting p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CHEK2 in response to DNA damage, promoting the G2/M transition checkpoint. Phosphorylates the transcription factor p73/TP73 in response to DNA damage, leading to inhibit p73/TP73-mediated transcriptional activation and pro-apoptotic functions. Phosphorylates HIF1A and JUN is response to hypoxia. Phosphorylates ATF2 following hyperosmotic stress in corneal epithelium. Also involved in Golgi disassembly during the cell cycle: part of a MEK1/MAP2K1-dependent pathway that induces Golgi fragmentation during mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of VRK1. May participate in endomitotic cell cycle, a form of mitosis in which both karyokinesis and cytokinesis are interrupted and is a hallmark of megakaryocyte differentiation, via its interaction with CIB1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10557092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11156373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11447225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11971976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12242661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14968113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14980500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15021912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16481012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17264206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17804415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18062778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18650425, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19490146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20889502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20940307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20951827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21098032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21264284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21376736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9353331}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; cellular response to DNA damage stimulus [GO:0006974]; cytoplasmic microtubule organization [GO:0031122]; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest [GO:0006977]; endomitotic cell cycle [GO:0007113]; G1/S transition o...
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; cellular response to DNA damage stimulus [GO:0006974]; cytoplasmic microtubule organization [GO:0031122]; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest [GO:0006977]; endomitotic cell cycle [GO:0007113]; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000082]; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000086]; Golgi disassembly [GO:0090166]; mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000278]; mitotic G1/S transition checkpoint signaling [GO:0044819]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; positive regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy [GO:1904716]; positive regulation of intracellular protein transport [GO:0090316]; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process involved in cellular response to hypoxia [GO:2000777]; protein kinase B signaling [GO:0043491]; protein phosphorylation [GO:0006468]; regulation of cell division [GO:0051302]; regulation of cytokinesis [GO:0032465]; regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator [GO:1901796]; response to osmotic stress [GO:0006970]; response to radiation [GO:0009314]; response to reactive oxygen species [GO:0000302]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; p53 binding [GO:0002039]; protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity [GO:0004712]; protein serine/threonine kinase activity [GO:0004674]; protein serine kinase activity [GO:0106310]...
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; p53 binding [GO:0002039]; protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity [GO:0004712]; protein serine/threonine kinase activity [GO:0004674]; protein serine kinase activity [GO:0106310]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
centrosome [GO:0005813]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; dendrite [GO:0030425]; Golgi stack [GO:0005795]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; spindle pole [GO:0000922]...
centrosome [GO:0005813]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; dendrite [GO:0030425]; Golgi stack [GO:0005795]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; spindle pole [GO:0000922]
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