FUNCTION: Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. May preferentially methylates nucleosomal DNA within the nucleosome core region. May function as ...
FUNCTION: Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. May preferentially methylates nucleosomal DNA within the nucleosome core region. May function as transcriptional co-repressor by associating with CBX4 and independently of DNA methylation. Seems to be involved in gene silencing (By similarity). In association with DNMT1 and via the recruitment of CTCFL/BORIS, involved in activation of BAG1 gene expression by modulating dimethylation of promoter histone H3 at H3K4 and H3K9. Isoforms 4 and 5 are probably not functional due to the deletion of two conserved methyltransferase motifs. Functions as a transcriptional corepressor by associating with ZHX1. Required for DUX4 silencing in somatic cells (PubMed:27153398). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17303076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18413740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18567530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27153398}.
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GO - Biological processes (BP):
C-5 methylation of cytosine [GO:0090116]; DNA methylation [GO:0006306]; negative regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation [GO:0051573]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; positive regulation of gene expression [GO:0010628]; positive regulation of histone H3-K4 met...
C-5 methylation of cytosine [GO:0090116]; DNA methylation [GO:0006306]; negative regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation [GO:0051573]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; positive regulation of gene expression [GO:0010628]; positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation [GO:0051571]
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GO - Molecular function (MF):
DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity [GO:0003886]; DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpG substrates [GO:0051718]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA-methyltransferase activity [GO:0009008]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; transcription corepressor activity [GO:0003714]...
DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity [GO:0003886]; DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpG substrates [GO:0051718]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA-methyltransferase activity [GO:0009008]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; transcription corepressor activity [GO:0003714]
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GO - Cellular component (CC):
catalytic complex [GO:1902494]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]...
catalytic complex [GO:1902494]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]
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