Gene: Ext1

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID P97464; Q61546;
Entrez ID 14042
Genbank protein ID CAA65443.1; AAH04741.1; AAB41728.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_010162.2
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000076505
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000061731
Gene name Exostosin-1
Gene symbol Ext1
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO
Developmental stage
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 19509472
Functional description Glycosyltransferase required for the biosynthesis of heparan-sulfate. The EXT1/EXT2 complex possesses substantially higher glycosyltransferase activity than EXT1 or EXT2 alone. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan (By similarity).
Sequence
MQAKKRYFIL LSAGSCLALL FYFGGVQFRA SRSHSRREEH SGRNGLHQPS PDHFWPRFPD 60
ALRPFFPWDQ LENEDSSVHI SPRQKRDANS SIYKGKKCRM ESCFDFTLCK KNGFKVYVYP 120
QQKGEKIAES YQNILAAIEG SRFYTSDPSQ ACLFVLSLDT LDRDQLSPQY VHNLRSKVQS 180
LHLWNNGRNH LIFNLYSGTW PDYTEDVGFD IGQAMLAKAS ISTENFRPNF DVSIPLFSKD 240
HPRTGGERGF LKFNTIPPLR KYMLVFKGKR YLTGIGSDTR NALYHVHNGE DVLLLTTCKH 300
GKDWQKHKDS RCDRDNTEYE KYDYREMLHN ATFCLVPRGR RLGSFRFLEA LQAACVPVML 360
SNGWELPFSE VINWNQAAVI GDERLLLQIP STIRSIHQDK ILALRQQTQF LWEAYFSSVE 420
KIVLTTLEII QDRIFKHISR NSLIWNKHPG GLFVLPQYSS YLGDFPYYYA NLGLKPPSKF 480
TAVIHAVTPL VSQSQPVLKL LVAAAKSQYC AQIIVLWNCD KPLPAKHRWP ATAVPVIVIE 540
GESKVMSSRF LPYDNIITDA VLSLDEDTVL STTEVDFAFT VWQSFPERIV GYPARSHFWD 600
NSKERWGYTS KWTNDYSMVL TGAAIYHKYY HYLYSHYLPA SLKNMVDQLA NCEDILMNFL 660
VSAVTKLPPI KVTQKKQYKE TMMGQTSRAS RWADPDHFAQ RQSCMNTFAS WFGYMPLIHS 720
QMRLDPVLFK DQVSILRKKY RDIERL 746

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologEXT1538602A5D7I4Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologEXT1482024E2QRR1Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologEXT1100056983F6TQG8Equus caballusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologEXT12131Q16394Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologExt114042P97464CPOMus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologEXT1107976420K7DAN3Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologEXT1100157655F1S274Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologExt1299907G3V901Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologext1aQ5IGR8Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Other genetic variants/mutations

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Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0008375 acetylglucosaminyltransferase activityISO
GO:0008375 acetylglucosaminyltransferase activityIBA
GO:0015020 glucuronosyltransferase activityISO
GO:0015020 glucuronosyltransferase activityIBA
GO:0016757 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groupsISO
GO:0016757 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groupsIBA
GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activityISO
GO:0046872 metal ion bindingIEA
GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activityISO
GO:0050508 glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activityIDA
GO:0050509 N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activityIDA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001503 ossificationISO
GO:0006024 glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic processISO
GO:0006486 protein glycosylationIEA
GO:0007369 gastrulationIMP
GO:0007411 axon guidanceIGI
GO:0007411 axon guidanceIMP
GO:0007420 brain developmentIMP
GO:0007492 endoderm developmentIMP
GO:0007498 mesoderm developmentIMP
GO:0015012 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic processISO
GO:0015012 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic processIDA
GO:0015014 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic processISO
GO:0021772 olfactory bulb developmentIMP
GO:0033692 cellular polysaccharide biosynthetic processISO
GO:0072498 embryonic skeletal joint developmentIMP

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000139 Golgi membraneIEA
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulumISO
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatusISO
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatusIBA
GO:0030176 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membraneIDA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-MMU-1430728 MetabolismIEA
R-MMU-1630316 Glycosaminoglycan metabolismIEA
R-MMU-1638091 Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolismIEA
R-MMU-2022928 HS-GAG biosynthesisIEA
R-MMU-71387 Metabolism of carbohydratesIEA

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-1015 Disulfide bond
KW-0256 Endoplasmic reticulum
KW-0325 Glycoprotein
KW-0328 Glycosyltransferase
KW-0333 Golgi apparatus
KW-0464 Manganese
KW-0472 Membrane
KW-0479 Metal-binding
KW-1185 Reference proteome
KW-0735 Signal-anchor
KW-0808 Transferase
KW-0812 Transmembrane
KW-1133 Transmembrane helix

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR004263 Exostosin
IPR027670 Exostosin-1
IPR040911 Exostosin_GT47
IPR015338 GT64
IPR029044 Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF03016 Exostosin
PF09258 Glyco_transf_64

Protein-miRNA interaction