Gene: Cyp26b1

Basic information

Tag Content
Uniprot ID Q811W2; Q3TM12;
Entrez ID 232174
Genbank protein ID AAH59246.1; AAN08613.1; EDK99117.1; BAE23242.1; BAE38630.1;
Genbank nucleotide ID NM_001177713.1; NM_175475.3;
Ensembl protein ID ENSMUSP00000145092; ENSMUSP00000076886; ENSMUSP00000128391;
Ensembl nucleotide ID ENSMUSG00000063415
Gene name Cytochrome P450 26B1
Gene symbol Cyp26b1
Organism Mus musculus
NCBI taxa ID 10090
Cleft type CPO
Developmental stage E11.75, E11.5, E12.5, E13.5, E14.5
Data sources Manually collected
Reference 19235731
Functional description Involved in the metabolism of retinoic acid (RA), rendering this classical morphogen inactive through oxidation (By similarity). Involved in the specific inactivation of all-trans-retinoic acid (all-trans-RA), with a preference for the following substrates: all-trans-RA > 9-cis-RA > 13-cis-RA (By similarity). Generates several hydroxylated forms of RA, including 4-OH-RA, 4-oxo-RA, and 18-OH-RA (By similarity). Essential for postnatal survival (PubMed:16461896, PubMed:16574820, PubMed:19838304). Plays a central role in germ cell development: acts by degrading RA in the developing testis, preventing STRA8 expression, thereby leading to delay of meiosis (PubMed:16461896, PubMed:16574820, PubMed:19838304). Required for the maintenance of the undifferentiated state of male germ cells during embryonic development in Sertoli cells, inducing arrest in G0 phase of the cell cycle and preventing meiotic entry (PubMed:16461896, PubMed:16574820, PubMed:19838304). Plays a role in skeletal development, both at the level of patterning and in the ossification of bone and the establishment of some synovial joints (PubMed:22019272).
Sequence
MLFEGLELVS ALATLAACLV SVTLLLAVSQ QLWQLRWAAT RDKSCKLPIP KGSMGFPLIG 60
ETGHWLLQGS GFQSSRREKY GNVFKTHLLG RPLIRVTGAE NVRKILLGEH QLVSTEWPRS 120
ARVLLGPNTV ANSIGDIHRN KRKVFSKIFS HEALESYLPK IQLVIQDTLR AWSSQPEAIN 180
VYQEAQRLTF RMAVRVLLGF SIPEEDLGHL FEVYQQFVEN VFSLPVDLPF SGYRRGIQAR 240
QILQKGLEKA IREKLQCTQG KDYSDALDIL IESSKEHGKE MTMQELKDGT LELIFAAYAT 300
TASASTSLIM QLLKHPAVLE KLREELRAQG LLHGGGCPCE GTLRLDTLSS LRYLDCVIKE 360
VMRLFTPVSG GYRTVLQTFE LDGFQIPKGW SVMYSIRDTH DTAPVFKDVN VFDPDRFSQA 420
RSEDKDGRFH YLPFGGGVRT CLGKHLAKLF LKVLAVELAS TSRFELATRT FPRITLVPVL 480
HPVDGLSVKF FGLDSNQNEI LPETEAMLSA TV 512

Abbreviation :
CLO : cleft lip only. CPO : cleft palate only. CLP : cleft lip and palate. CL/P : cleft lip with/without cleft palate.
For humans: CL/P, CLO, CPO, and CLP. For mice: CLO, CLP, and CPO.

Gene expression information

Gene expression during embryonic days (E11.5~E18.5) ~ adult days (Ps) in the lip and palate tissues. (X-axis: days, Y-axis: tissues)

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Protein structural annotations

3D structure in PDB database

There is no related protein structure for this gene.

Protein disorder information

Orthologous information

Relation Gene symbol Entrez ID UniProt ID Cleft type Developmental stage Species Evidence Details
1:1 orthologCYP26B1540868E1BHJ4Bos taurusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCYP26B1483120E2QSZ8Canis lupus familiarisPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCYP26B1102187233A0A452EY95Capra hircusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCYP26B156603Q9NR63Homo sapiensPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCyp26b1232174Q811W2CPOE11.75, E11.5, E12.5, E13.5, E14.5Mus musculusPublicationMore>>
1:1 orthologCYP26B1738157A0A2I3SUD0Pan troglodytesPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCYP26B1100521659F1SLE8Sus scrofaPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologCyp26b1312495G3V7X8Rattus norvegicusPredictionMore>>
1:1 orthologcyp26b1324188A0A0R4I9F4Danio rerioPredictionMore>>

Gene Ontology (GO)/biological pathways

GO:Molecular Function

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0000249 C-22 sterol desaturase activityIBA
GO:0001972 retinoic acid bindingISO
GO:0004497 monooxygenase activityIBA
GO:0005506 iron ion bindingIEA
GO:0008401 retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityISO
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activityIBA
GO:0016709 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenISS
GO:0016709 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenISO
GO:0020037 heme bindingIEA

GO:Biological Process

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0001709 cell fate determinationIMP
GO:0001768 establishment of T cell polarityIMP
GO:0001822 kidney developmentIEA
GO:0006696 ergosterol biosynthetic processIBA
GO:0006805 xenobiotic metabolic processISS
GO:0006805 xenobiotic metabolic processISO
GO:0006954 inflammatory responseIMP
GO:0007140 male meiotic nuclear divisionIMP
GO:0007283 spermatogenesisIMP
GO:0009954 proximal/distal pattern formationIMP
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expressionIMP
GO:0016125 sterol metabolic processIBA
GO:0030326 embryonic limb morphogenesisIMP
GO:0033189 response to vitamin AIEA
GO:0034653 retinoic acid catabolic processISO
GO:0034653 retinoic acid catabolic processIC
GO:0042573 retinoic acid metabolic processISS
GO:0042573 retinoic acid metabolic processISO
GO:0042573 retinoic acid metabolic processIC
GO:0043587 tongue morphogenesisIMP
GO:0045580 regulation of T cell differentiationIMP
GO:0048384 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayIDA
GO:0048384 retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayIMP
GO:0048385 regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayIMP
GO:0048387 negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayIMP
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction processISO
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction processIBA
GO:0060349 bone morphogenesisISO
GO:0061436 establishment of skin barrierIMP
GO:0070268 cornificationIMP
GO:0071300 cellular response to retinoic acidIEP
GO:2001037 positive regulation of tongue muscle cell differentiationIMP

GO:Cellular Component

GO ID GO Term Evidence
GO:0005737 cytoplasmISO
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membraneIEA

Reactome Pathway

Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-MMU-1430728 MetabolismIEA
R-MMU-162582 Signal TransductionIEA
R-MMU-211859 Biological oxidationsIEA
R-MMU-211897 Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate typeIEA
R-MMU-211916 VitaminsIEA
R-MMU-211945 Phase I - Functionalization of compoundsIEA
R-MMU-5362517 Signaling by Retinoic AcidIEA
R-MMU-5365859 RA biosynthesis pathwayIEA
R-MMU-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear ReceptorsIEA

Functional annotations

Keywords

Keyword ID Keyword Term
KW-0256 Endoplasmic reticulum
KW-0349 Heme
KW-0408 Iron
KW-0472 Membrane
KW-0479 Metal-binding
KW-0492 Microsome
KW-0503 Monooxygenase
KW-0560 Oxidoreductase
KW-1185 Reference proteome

Interpro

InterPro ID InterPro Term
IPR001128 Cyt_P450
IPR017972 Cyt_P450_CS
IPR002403 Cyt_P450_E_grp-IV
IPR036396 Cyt_P450_sf

PROSITE

PROSITE ID PROSITE Term
PS00086 CYTOCHROME_P450

Pfam

Pfam ID Pfam Term
PF00067 p450

Protein-miRNA interaction