Gene: FTCD

10841
LCHC1
formimidoyltransferase cyclodeaminase
protein-coding
21q22.3
Ensembl:ENSG00000160282 MIM:606806 Vega:OTTHUMG00000090488 UniprotKB:O95954
NG_016191.1
PubMed
ND|AD
5   
3.889e-1 (AD)  2.493e-1 (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
4.565e-1 (AD)  9.516e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

There is no related methylation information for this gene.

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
UCN0.724
PLK10.709
VTN0.7
HIC20.684
BRICD50.679
ASIC30.674
HSF40.673
OSBPL70.669
CPT1B0.662
UBAP1L0.66

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
UNC45B-0.342
PPP1R3A-0.34
ALG10B-0.334
PABPC4L-0.33
ATP1B4-0.327
LUM-0.324
PDE5A-0.323
CEACAM3-0.323
ASB9-0.322
FER1L6-0.319

Drugs/Compounds

ID Drug Name Drug Type CAS Num Status Role
DB00114Pyridoxal PhosphateSmall Molecule54-47-7Approved|Investigational|NutraceuticalTarget
DB00116Tetrahydrofolic acidSmall Molecule135-16-0NutraceuticalTarget
DB00142Glutamic AcidSmall Molecule56-86-0Approved|NutraceuticalTarget
DB03256(6R)-Folinic acidSmall Molecule73951-54-9ExperimentalTarget
ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C4901661-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine1-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA26821219
C0780921-piperonylpiperazine1-piperonylpiperazine results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA26821219
C4838392,2',3,4,4',5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether"[2,2',3,4,4',5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether co-treated with hexabromocyclododecane co-treated with tetrabromobisphenol A co-treated with tetrabromobisphenol-S-bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether) co-treated with hexabromobenzene] results in increased expression of FTCD protein"18258299
C1111182',3,3',4',5-pentachloro-4-hydroxybiphenyl"2',3,3',4',5-pentachloro-4-hydroxybiphenyl results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA"19114083
C0235142,6-dinitrotoluene"2,6-dinitrotoluene results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA"20406850
C0095054,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane"4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA"25380136
C0059845-methyltetrahydrofolateFTCD protein results in increased abundance of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate1574172
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA22230336|2669055
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA21420995
D000082AcetaminophenAcetaminophen affects the expression of FTCD protein16687475
D016604Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin B1 results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA27153756
D000517alpha-Chlorohydrinalpha-Chlorohydrin analog results in decreased expression of FTCD protein26597043
D000517alpha-Chlorohydrinalpha-Chlorohydrin results in decreased expression of FTCD protein26597043
D000535Aluminum[APP protein modified form binds to Aluminum] which results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA21298039
D000643Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride affects the expression of FTCD mRNA16483693
D001280AtrazineAtrazine results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA25929836
D053119BenzophenanthridinesBenzophenanthridines analog results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA22120849
D001564Benzo(a)pyrene[Benzo(a)pyrene co-treated with sodium bichromate] results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA21632023
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA25181051
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in increased methylation of FTCD gene28505145
D002065BuspironeBuspirone results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA24136188
C018475butyraldehydebutyraldehyde results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA26079696
D002104CadmiumCadmium results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA24084258
D019256Cadmium ChlorideCadmium Chloride results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA18804290
D019256Cadmium ChlorideCadmium Chloride results in decreased methylation of FTCD promoter22457795
D002220CarbamazepineCarbamazepine affects the expression of FTCD mRNA24752500
D002251Carbon TetrachlorideCarbon Tetrachloride results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA27339419
C018021cobaltous chloridecobaltous chloride results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA24612858
D003300Copper[Disulfiram binds to Copper] which results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA24690739
D003300CopperCopper results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA22465980
D019327Copper SulfateCopper Sulfate results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA19549813
D003471CuprizoneCuprizone results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA26577399
D016572CyclosporineCyclosporine results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA25562108
D003993Dibutyl PhthalateDibutyl Phthalate results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA21266533
D004008DiclofenacDiclofenac affects the expression of FTCD mRNA24752500
D004052DiethylnitrosamineDiethylnitrosamine results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA19041683
D0198131,2-Dimethylhydrazine"1,2-Dimethylhydrazine results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA"27840820
D004128DimethylnitrosamineDimethylnitrosamine results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA25380136
D004221Disulfiram[Disulfiram binds to Copper] which results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA24690739
D000431EthanolEthanol results in decreased expression of FTCD protein19609968
D004997Ethinyl Estradiol[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with Ethinyl Estradiol] results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA17942748
D005411Flame RetardantsFlame Retardants results in increased expression of FTCD protein18258299
C039281furanfuran binds to FTCD protein22240984
D005897GlafenineGlafenine results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA24136188
C017363hexabromobenzene"[2,2',3,4,4',5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether co-treated with hexabromocyclododecane co-treated with tetrabromobisphenol A co-treated with tetrabromobisphenol-S-bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether) co-treated with hexabromobenzene] results in increased expression of FTCD protein"18258299
C089796hexabromocyclododecane"[2,2',3,4,4',5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether co-treated with hexabromocyclododecane co-treated with tetrabromobisphenol A co-treated with tetrabromobisphenol-S-bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether) co-treated with hexabromobenzene] results in increased expression of FTCD protein"18258299
C410337K 7174K 7174 results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA24086573
D008694Methamphetamine[Methamphetamine co-treated with SCH 23390] results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA19564919
D008694MethamphetamineMethamphetamine results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA19564919
C059539midostaurinmidostaurin results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA20980353
C500085muraglitazarmuraglitazar results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA21515302
D0150581-Naphthylisothiocyanate1-Naphthylisothiocyanate results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA25380136
C461488N-benzylpiperazineN-benzylpiperazine results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA26821219
C051752nefazodonenefazodone results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA24136188
C012655nimesulidenimesulide results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA24136188
C002741N-nitrosomorpholineN-nitrosomorpholine affects the expression of FTCD protein19716841
C086401pentabromodiphenyl etherpentabromodiphenyl ether results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA23948077
C023036perfluorooctanoic acidperfluorooctanoic acid results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA18804290
C027579periodate-oxidized adenosineperiodate-oxidized adenosine affects the expression of FTCD mRNA17097637
D010634PhenobarbitalPhenobarbital results in increased expression of FTCD protein19952500
D010634PhenobarbitalNR1I3 protein affects the reaction [Phenobarbital results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA]19482888
D010634PhenobarbitalPhenobarbital results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA19482888
C006253pirinixic acidpirinixic acid results in decreased expression of FTCD protein15226431
D011192Potassium DichromatePotassium Dichromate results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA23608068
C045950propiconazolepropiconazole results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA21278054
C005556propionaldehydepropionaldehyde results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA26079696
D011794QuercetinQuercetin results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA21632981
C059514resveratrolresveratrol results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA25436977
C089730rosiglitazonerosiglitazone results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA21515302
C534628SCH 23390[Methamphetamine co-treated with SCH 23390] results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA19564919
C534628SCH 23390SCH 23390 results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA19564919
C009277sodium arsenatesodium arsenate results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA23922661
C016104sodium bichromatesodium bichromate results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA24612858
C016104sodium bichromate[Benzo(a)pyrene co-treated with sodium bichromate] results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA21632023
C031655tauroursodeoxycholic acidtauroursodeoxycholic acid results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA15885361
C020806tetrabromobisphenol A"[2,2',3,4,4',5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether co-treated with hexabromocyclododecane co-treated with tetrabromobisphenol A co-treated with tetrabromobisphenol-S-bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether) co-treated with hexabromobenzene] results in increased expression of FTCD protein"18258299
C555802tetrabromobisphenol-S-bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether)"[2,2',3,4,4',5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether co-treated with hexabromocyclododecane co-treated with tetrabromobisphenol A co-treated with tetrabromobisphenol-S-bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether) co-treated with hexabromobenzene] results in increased expression of FTCD protein"18258299
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin affects the expression of FTCD mRNA22574217
D013749Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with Ethinyl Estradiol] results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA17942748
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin affects the expression of FTCD mRNA22298810
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA21215274
D013763TetrahydrofolatesFTCD protein results in decreased abundance of Tetrahydrofolates1574172
D013853ThioacetamideThioacetamide results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA23411599
D013893ThiramThiram results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA20530235
D014303TrinitrotolueneTrinitrotoluene affects the expression of FTCD mRNA21346803
C016805tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate"tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA"26179874
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA29154799
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in increased expression of FTCD mRNA28001369
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in increased methylation of FTCD gene29154799
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in decreased activity of FTCD protein1574172
C029297vinylidene chloridevinylidene chloride results in decreased expression of FTCD mRNA26682919

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005515protein binding-IPI25416956  
GO:0005542folic acid binding-IEA-  
GO:0008017microtubule binding-IDA14697341  
GO:0008017microtubule binding-ISS-  
GO:0030407formimidoyltransferase activity-ISS-  
GO:0030409glutamate formimidoyltransferase activity-IEA-  
GO:0030412formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase activity-EXP12815595  
GO:0030412formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase activity-ISS-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0006548histidine catabolic process-TAS-  
GO:0006760folic acid-containing compound metabolic process-TAS10029623  
GO:0019556histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide-IEA-  
GO:0019557histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate-IEA-  
GO:0035999tetrahydrofolate interconversion-IEA-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0000139Golgi membrane-IDA14697341  
GO:0000139Golgi membrane-ISS-  
GO:0005737cytoplasm-TAS10029623  
GO:0005783endoplasmic reticulum-ISS-  
GO:0005793endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment-ISS-  
GO:0005794Golgi apparatus-ISS-  
GO:0005814centriole-IEA-  
GO:0005829cytosol-IDA14697341  
GO:0005829cytosol-TAS-  
GO:0005886plasma membrane-IDA-  
GO:0030868smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane-IDA14697341  
GO:0070062extracellular exosome-HDA19056867  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
hsa00340Histidine metabolism
hsa00670One carbon pool by folate
hsa01100Metabolic pathways
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-1430728MetabolismTAS
R-HSA-6788656Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolismTAS
R-HSA-70921Histidine catabolismTAS
R-HSA-71291Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
25234284Searching for phenotypes in smoking cessation treatment. (2014 Dec)Jimenez-Ruiz CAInt J Clin Pract
22103680Folate network genetic variation, plasma homocysteine, and global genomic methylation content: a genetic association study. (2011 Nov 21)Wernimont SMBMC Med Genet
28431293Cigarette dependence and depressive symptoms as predictors of smoking status at five-year follow-up after a workplace smoking cessation program. (2017 Oct)Nieva GAddict Behav
27192133Exploring Relationships Among Experience of Regret, Delay Discounting, and Worries About Future Effects of Smoking Among Current Smokers. (2016 Jul 28)O'Connor RJSubst Use Misuse
22524403CHRNB3 is more strongly associated with Fagerstrom test for cigarette dependence-based nicotine dependence than cigarettes per day: phenotype definition changes genome-wide association studies results. (2012 Nov)Rice JPAddiction