Gene: CORT

1325
CST-14|CST-17|CST-29
cortistatin
protein-coding
1p36.22
Ensembl:ENSG00000241563 MIM:602784 Vega:OTTHUMG00000001906 UniprotKB:O00230
NC_000001.11
PubMed
CD|ND|AD
25   
NA (AD)  NA (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
7.796e-1 (AD)  8.176e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

There is no related methylation information for this gene.

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
NNAT0.858
SST0.856
RPP250.853
TAC10.848
LRRC730.847
SLC32A10.843
SPEF10.842
PCP4L10.835
KCNF10.834
CRHBP0.828

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
FCGR3B-0.595
WWTR1-0.579
CXCR2-0.568
IL18RAP-0.567
VNN2-0.562
CXCR1-0.562
REST-0.552
CST7-0.546
CLEC2B-0.546
NEDD4-0.546

Drugs/Compounds

    There is no DrugBank record for this gene !

ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C5822121NMPP1 compound[NTRK2 protein mutant form results in increased susceptibility to 1NMPP1 compound] which results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA27417517
C0297902,2',3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl"[2,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,2',3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with PCB 180] results in increased expression of CORT mRNA"25510870
C0817662,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl"[2,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,2',3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with PCB 180] results in increased expression of CORT mRNA"25510870
C0140242,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl"[2,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,2',3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with PCB 180] results in increased expression of CORT mRNA"25510870
C0098282,4,5,2',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl"[2,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,2',3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with PCB 180] results in increased expression of CORT mRNA"25510870
C0094072,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl"[2,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,2',3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with PCB 180] results in increased expression of CORT mRNA"25510870
C0095054,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane"4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA"18648102
D020106AcrylamideAcrylamide results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA28959563
D000643Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride affects the expression of CORT mRNA16483693
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased methylation of CORT promoter27312807
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA25181051
D002110CaffeineCaffeine results in decreased expression of CORT protein25868845
D004390ChlorpyrifosChlorpyrifos results in increased expression of CORT mRNA21356183
D004390ChlorpyrifosChlorpyrifos results in increased expression of CORT mRNA26775027
C018021cobaltous chloridecobaltous chloride results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA19376846
D003300CopperCopper deficiency results in increased expression of CORT mRNA26033743
D019327Copper SulfateCopper Sulfate results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA19789285
D019327Copper SulfateCopper Sulfate results in increased expression of CORT mRNA19789285
D019327Copper SulfateCopper Sulfate results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA19549813
D003471CuprizoneCuprizone results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA26577399
C000541cyclopaminecyclopamine results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA22265815
D004026DieldrinDieldrin affects the expression of CORT mRNA22546817
D004041Dietary FatsDietary Fats results in increased expression of CORT mRNA18503570|2501614
D019422Dietary SucroseDietary Sucrose results in increased expression of CORT mRNA26033743
C015835dimethyl-4-toluidinedimethyl-4-toluidine results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA27638505
D000431EthanolEthanol results in increased expression of CORT protein27338645
C004312glycidolglycidol results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA24915197
C544151jinfukangjinfukang results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA27392435
C410337K 7174K 7174 results in decreased expression of CORT mRNA24086573
D007649KetamineKetamine results in increased expression of CORT mRNA20080153
D008727MethotrexateMethotrexate affects the expression of CORT mRNA18502557
D008741Methyl MethanesulfonateMethyl Methanesulfonate results in increased expression of CORT mRNA26011545
D015735MifepristoneMifepristone inhibits the reaction [CORT protein results in increased expression of TNFRSF11B mRNA]27338645
D037742Nanotubes, Carbon"Nanotubes, Carbon affects the expression of CORT mRNA"23845593
D009538NicotineNicotine affects the expression of CORT protein22975262
D009538NicotineNicotine results in decreased expression of CORT protein26776438
C410127PCB 180"[2,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,2',3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl co-treated with PCB 180] results in increased expression of CORT mRNA"25510870
D011441PropylthiouracilPropylthiouracil results in increased expression of CORT mRNA24780913
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinCORT protein promotes the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin binds to AHR protein]18086832
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin affects the expression of CORT mRNA21570461
D014302Trinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidTrinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid results in increased expression of CORT protein11959675

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0001664G-protein coupled receptor binding-IBA21873635  
GO:0001664G-protein coupled receptor binding-IPI12915402  
GO:0003682chromatin binding-IBA21873635  
GO:0003690double-stranded DNA binding-IBA21873635  
GO:0005184neuropeptide hormone activity-IBA21873635  
GO:0005184neuropeptide hormone activity-IDA9125122  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0000712resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates-IBA21873635  
GO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway-TAS-  
GO:0007193adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway-IBA21873635  
GO:0007193adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway-IDA9125122  
GO:0007268chemical synaptic transmission-NAS9125122  
GO:0010469regulation of signaling receptor activity-IEA-  
GO:0031297replication fork processing-IBA21873635  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005576extracellular region-TAS-  
GO:0005615extracellular space-NAS9125122  
GO:0043240Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex-IBA21873635  
GO:0043240Fanconi anaemia nuclear complexNOTIBA21873635  
GO:0071821FANCM-MHF complex-IBA21873635  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-162582Signal TransductionTAS
R-HSA-372790Signaling by GPCRTAS
R-HSA-373076Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)TAS
R-HSA-375276Peptide ligand-binding receptorsTAS
R-HSA-388396GPCR downstream signallingTAS
R-HSA-418594G alpha (i) signalling eventsTAS
R-HSA-500792GPCR ligand bindingTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
10606489Experimentally induced aggressiveness in adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs): preliminary behavioral and neuroendocrine findings. (1999 Nov)Gerra GJ Stud Alcohol
10871318Effects of cocaine self-administration on plasma corticosterone and prolactin in rats. (2000 Jul)Mantsch JRJ Pharmacol Exp Ther
17293045Restraint-induced corticosterone secretion and hypothalamic CRH mRNA expression are augmented during acute withdrawal from chronic cocaine administration. (2007 Mar 30)Mantsch JRNeurosci Lett
11797058Changes in levels of regional CRF-like-immunoreactivity and plasma corticosterone during protracted drug withdrawal in dependent rats. (2001 Dec)Zorrilla EPPsychopharmacology (Berl)
23889203Long-term ethanol and corticosterone co-exposure sensitize the hippocampal ca1 region pyramidal cells to insult during ethanol withdrawal in an NMDA GluN2B subunit-dependent manner. (2013 Dec)Butler TRAlcohol Clin Exp Res
28647675Abstinence from prolonged ethanol exposure affects plasma corticosterone, glucocorticoid receptor signaling and stress-related behaviors. (2017 Oct)Somkuwar SSPsychoneuroendocrinology
28155001Change in urinary cortisol excretion mediates the effect of angry/hostile mood on 9 month diastolic blood pressure in HIV+ adults. (2017 Aug)McIntosh RCJ Behav Med
21075083Effects of perinatal cocaine exposure on open field behavior and the response to corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) in rat offspring. (2011 Jan 25)Sithisarn TBrain Res
12892653Neuroendocrine alterations in a high-dose, extended-access rat self-administration model of escalating cocaine use. (2003 Oct)Mantsch JRPsychoneuroendocrinology
24427122The impact of social isolation on HPA axis function, anxiety-like behaviors, and ethanol drinking. (2014)Butler TRFront Integr Neurosci
10776662Analysis of heritability of hormonal responses to alcohol in twins: beta-endorphin as a potential biomarker of genetic risk for alcoholism. (2000 Mar)Froehlich JCAlcohol Clin Exp Res
22016195The effects of repeated corticosterone exposure on the interoceptive effects of alcohol in rats. (2012 Apr)Besheer JPsychopharmacology (Berl)
22334120Chronic corticosterone exposure during adolescence reduces impulsive action but increases impulsive choice and sensitivity to yohimbine in male Sprague-Dawley rats. (2012 Jun)Torregrossa MMNeuropsychopharmacology
17481591Major depression in late life is associated with both hypo- and hypercortisolemia. (2007 Sep 1)Bremmer MABiol Psychiatry
18279498Prolactin response to fenfluramine in abstinent, alcohol-dependent patients. (2008 Sep)Porter RJAddict Biol
26842248Chronic Alcohol Consumption in Rats Leads to Desynchrony in Diurnal Rhythms and Molecular Clocks. (2016 Feb)Guo RAlcohol Clin Exp Res
28550455Effects of the novel relatively short-acting kappa opioid receptor antagonist LY2444296 in behaviors observed after chronic extended-access cocaine self-administration in rats. (2017 Aug)Valenza MPsychopharmacology (Berl)
15369760Alcoholism and neuro-immune-endocrine interactions: physiochemical aspects. (2004 Oct 15)Haddad JJBiochem Biophys Res Commun
18760716Restraint stress and exogenous corticosterone differentially alter sensitivity to the sedative-hypnotic effects of ethanol in inbred long-sleep and inbred short-sleep mice. (2008 Sep)Parker CCAlcohol
23331637Relation between corticosterone and fear-related behavior in mice selectively bred for high or low alcohol preference. (2014 Jul)Chester JAAddict Biol
17689506Daily cocaine self-administration under long-access conditions augments restraint-induced increases in plasma corticosterone and impairs glucocorticoid receptor-mediated negative feedback in rats. (2007 Sep 5)Mantsch JRBrain Res
26192911Cocaine self-administration in Wistar-Kyoto rats: a behavioral and biochemical analysis. (2015 Oct 15)Jastrzebska JBehav Brain Res
29572015Differential effects of single versus repeated minocycline administration-Lack of significant interaction with chronic alcohol history. (2018 May)Harper KMPharmacol Biochem Behav
20666641Involvement of tissue plasminogen activator in stress responsivity during acute cocaine withdrawal in mice. (2010 Nov)Zhou YStress
18945222Sex differences in ethanol-induced hypothermia in ethanol-naive and ethanol-dependent/withdrawn rats. (2009 Jan)Taylor ANAlcohol Clin Exp Res