Gene: CPD

1362
GP180
carboxypeptidase D
protein-coding
17q11.2
Ensembl:ENSG00000108582 MIM:603102 Vega:OTTHUMG00000132797 UniprotKB:O75976
NC_000017.11
PubMed
OD|ND|AD
61   
NA (AD)  NA (ND)   (Frontal_Cortex)
4.902e-1 (AD)  3.489e-1 (ND)

DNA Methylation

Probe Locus(GRCh37) Gene Region p-val Trait PubMed ID
cg07156669chr17:28705245CPDPromoter1.120e-4Alcohol use disorders26763658

Gene Expression in Different Tissues

Temporal and Spatial Expressions (BrainSpan)

Footnote:
SC: sub-cortical regions; SM: sensory-motor regions; FC: frontal cortex; and TP: temporal-parietal cortex
ST1: fetal (13 - 26 postconception weeks), ST2: early infancy to late childhood (4 months to 11 years), and ST3: adolescence to adulthood (13 - 23 years)
The bar shown representes average value of the expressions.

Top Co-expressed Genes in Brain-Frontal Cortex (BA9) (GTEx v7)

Top 10 positively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
ITSN20.91
USP150.901
SEL1L0.894
MGAT4A0.894
RPS6KB10.893
AGFG10.892
ZBTB380.891
TRIP120.89
ITCH0.886
SCYL20.885

Top 10 negatively co-expressed genes

Gene Symbol Pearson Correlation Coefficient
OR4F5-0.493
OR4F29-0.485
HES5-0.422
PLA2G5-0.392
WNT7B-0.38
BTBD17-0.374
NXNL1-0.364
PPP1R3G-0.357
RLBP1-0.355
C16orf74-0.351

Drugs/Compounds

ID Drug Name Drug Type CAS Num Status Role
DB04489Guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acidSmall Molecule77482-44-1ExperimentalTarget
ID Drug Name Action PubMed
C0245661,1,1-trichloroethane"1,1,1-trichloroethane results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA"25270620
C4591794-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide"[NOG protein co-treated with trichostatin A co-treated with (6-(4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl))-3-pyridin-4-ylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine co-treated with 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide] results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA"27188386
C516138(6-(4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl))-3-pyridin-4-ylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine"[NOG protein co-treated with trichostatin A co-treated with (6-(4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl))-3-pyridin-4-ylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine co-treated with 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide] results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA"27188386
D016604Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin B1 affects the expression of CPD protein20106945
D016604Aflatoxin B1Aflatoxin B1 results in decreased methylation of CPD gene27153756
D000643Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride affects the expression of CPD mRNA16483693
D001564Benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA22228805
D004958Estradiol[bisphenol A co-treated with Estradiol] results in increased expression of CPD mRNA26496021
D004958Estradiol[Estradiol co-treated with Testosterone] results in increased expression of CPD mRNA11375906
D001663BilirubinBilirubin results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA20196124
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in increased expression of CPD mRNA29275510
C006780bisphenol A[bisphenol A co-treated with Estradiol] results in increased expression of CPD mRNA26496021
C006780bisphenol Abisphenol A results in increased expression of CPD mRNA25181051|2909715
C018475butyraldehydebutyraldehyde results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA26079696
D002101Cacodylic AcidCacodylic Acid results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA17720352
D002251Carbon TetrachlorideCarbon Tetrachloride affects the expression of CPD mRNA17484886
D002713Chlorine[Ozone co-treated with Chlorine] results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA18636392
C100187chloropicrinchloropicrin results in increased expression of CPD mRNA26352163
D002737ChloropreneChloroprene results in increased expression of CPD mRNA23125180
D002794Choline[Methionine deficiency co-treated with Choline deficiency co-treated with Folic Acid deficiency] results in decreased methylation of CPD gene20938992
D003010ClorgylineClorgyline results in increased expression of CPD mRNA19691856
D003300Copper[ATP7A gene mutant form results in increased abundance of Copper] which results in increased expression of CPD mRNA15467011
D016572CyclosporineCyclosporine results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA25562108
D003993Dibutyl PhthalateDibutyl Phthalate results in increased expression of CPD mRNA21266533
D004041Dietary FatsDietary Fats results in increased expression of CPD mRNA18721800
D002117CalcitriolCalcitriol results in increased expression of CPD mRNA16002434
D000431EthanolEthanol results in increased expression of CPD mRNA15353170
D004997Ethinyl EstradiolEthinyl Estradiol results in increased expression of CPD mRNA17942748
D004997Ethinyl Estradiol[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with Ethinyl Estradiol] results in increased expression of CPD mRNA17942748
D004997Ethinyl EstradiolEthinyl Estradiol results in increased expression of CPD mRNA29097150
C024565ethylene dichlorideethylene dichloride results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA28189721
D005472FluorouracilCPD protein affects the susceptibility to Fluorouracil16217747
D005472FluorouracilTP53 protein affects the reaction [Fluorouracil results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA]15016801
D005492Folic Acid[Methionine deficiency co-treated with Choline deficiency co-treated with Folic Acid deficiency] results in decreased methylation of CPD gene20938992
C546771gardiquimodgardiquimod results in increased expression of CPD mRNA28003376
C546771gardiquimodProtein Kinase Inhibitors inhibits the reaction [gardiquimod results in increased expression of CPD mRNA]28003376
D005839GentamicinsGentamicins results in increased expression of CPD mRNA22061828
D015759Ionomycin[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA25613284
C544151jinfukangjinfukang results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA27392435
D001556LindaneLindane results in increased expression of CPD mRNA17785943
D058185Magnetite Nanoparticles[Succimer binds to Magnetite Nanoparticles] which results in increased expression of CPD mRNA21641980
D058185Magnetite Nanoparticles[Succimer co-treated with Magnetite Nanoparticles] results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA26378955
D008715Methionine[Methionine deficiency co-treated with Choline deficiency co-treated with Folic Acid deficiency] results in decreased methylation of CPD gene20938992
C004925methylmercuric chloridemethylmercuric chloride results in increased expression of CPD mRNA23179753
C583365N-(2-(1,1'-bicyclopropyl)-2-ylphenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide"N-(2-(1,1'-bicyclopropyl)-2-ylphenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA"29244179
D009569Nitric OxideCPD affects the chemical synthesis of Nitric Oxide21688280
D009569Nitric Oxide[PRL results in increased expression of CPD mRNA] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Nitric Oxide21688280
D009569Nitric Oxide[Testosterone results in increased expression of CPD mRNA] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Nitric Oxide21688280
D010126Ozone[Ozone co-treated with Chlorine] results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA18636392
C023036perfluorooctanoic acidperfluorooctanoic acid results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA19162173
D010634PhenobarbitalPhenobarbital results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA23091169
C006253pirinixic acid[pirinixic acid binds to and results in increased activity of PPARA protein] which results in increased expression of CPD mRNA19710929
C006253pirinixic acidpirinixic acid results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA23811191
D010936Plant ExtractsPlant Extracts results in increased expression of CPD mRNA23557933
C035988procymidoneprocymidone results in increased expression of CPD mRNA15686871
D011441PropylthiouracilPropylthiouracil results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA24780913
D047428Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase Inhibitors inhibits the reaction [gardiquimod results in increased expression of CPD mRNA]28003376
D015474IsotretinoinIsotretinoin results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA20436886
C541923sandostatinLARsandostatinLAR results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA17210224
D012643SeleniumSelenium results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA19244175
D012822Silicon DioxideSilicon Dioxide analog results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA25895662
C009277sodium arsenatesodium arsenate results in increased expression of CPD mRNA21795629
D004113Succimer[Succimer binds to Magnetite Nanoparticles] which results in increased expression of CPD mRNA21641980
D004113Succimer[Succimer co-treated with Magnetite Nanoparticles] results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA26378955
C016766sulforafansulforafan results in increased expression of CPD mRNA26833863
D013739TestosteroneSRD5A1 promotes the reaction [Testosterone results in increased expression of CPD mRNA]21688280
D013739TestosteroneTestosterone results in increased expression of CPD mRNA21688280
D013739Testosterone[Testosterone results in increased expression of CPD mRNA] which results in increased chemical synthesis of Nitric Oxide21688280
D013739TestosteroneTestosterone results in increased expression of CPD protein21688280
D013739Testosterone[Estradiol co-treated with Testosterone] results in increased expression of CPD mRNA11375906
D013749Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin[Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin co-treated with Ethinyl Estradiol] results in increased expression of CPD mRNA17942748
D013749TetrachlorodibenzodioxinTetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA16054898
D013750TetrachloroethyleneTetrachloroethylene results in increased expression of CPD mRNA28973375
D013755Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA25613284
D014028Tobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA28065790
D014241TrichloroethyleneTrichloroethylene results in increased methylation of CPD gene27618143
C012589trichostatin A"[NOG protein co-treated with trichostatin A co-treated with (6-(4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl))-3-pyridin-4-ylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine co-treated with 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide] results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA"27188386
C012589trichostatin Atrichostatin A results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA26272509
C057693troglitazonetroglitazone results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA28973697
D014415TunicamycinTunicamycin results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA17127020
D014520UrethaneUrethane results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA16289808
D014635Valproic AcidValproic Acid results in increased expression of CPD mRNA23179753|2915479
D001335Vehicle EmissionsVehicle Emissions affects the methylation of CPD gene25560391
D000069470Venlafaxine HydrochlorideVenlafaxine Hydrochloride results in increased expression of CPD mRNA25423262
C025643vinclozolinvinclozolin results in decreased expression of CPD mRNA23034163
C029297vinylidene chloridevinylidene chloride results in increased expression of CPD mRNA26682919
C088658zoledronic acidzoledronic acid results in increased expression of CPD mRNA20977926

GO/Pathway

GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0004181metallocarboxypeptidase activity-IBA21873635  
GO:0004185serine-type carboxypeptidase activity-IEA-  
GO:0008270zinc ion binding-IEA-  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0006518peptide metabolic process-IBA21873635  
GO:0016485protein processing-IBA21873635  
GO ID GO Term Qualifier Evidence PubMed
GO:0005615extracellular space-IBA21873635  
GO:0005886plasma membrane-IEA-  
GO:0016020membrane-HDA19946888  
GO:0016021integral component of membrane-IEA-  
GO:0070062extracellular exosome-HDA19199708  
KEGG ID KEGG Term
Reactome ID Reactome Term Evidence
R-HSA-199991Membrane TraffickingTAS
R-HSA-199992trans-Golgi Network Vesicle BuddingTAS
R-HSA-421837Clathrin derived vesicle buddingTAS
R-HSA-432722Golgi Associated Vesicle BiogenesisTAS
R-HSA-5653656Vesicle-mediated transportTAS

Interactions (STRING v10.5, Interaction Score >= 0.400)

Publications (Co-occurrence of gene symbol strings and ANCO-Dependence terms)

PMID Title (Year) Author Journal
27344179Associations between smoking behavior-related alleles and the risk of melanoma. (2016 Jul 26)Wu WOncotarget
25324711Initial puffing behaviors and subjective responses differ between an electronic nicotine delivery system and traditional cigarettes. (2014)Norton KJTob Induc Dis
26132489Drug Metabolizing Enzyme and Transporter Gene Variation, Nicotine Metabolism, Prospective Abstinence, and Cigarette Consumption. (2015)Bergen AWPLoS One
9455790Relation of smoking to breast cancer by estrogen receptor status. (1998 Jan 30)Morabia AInt J Cancer
6671639[Influence of the donor's smoking on P50 of the banked blood]. (1983 Nov)Sekiguchi SHokkaido Igaku Zasshi
22451501Use of a predictive model derived from in vivo endophenotype measurements to demonstrate associations with a complex locus, CYP2A6. (2012 Jul 1)Bloom AJHum Mol Genet
22190104The Cease Smoking Today (CS2day) initiative: a guide to pursue the 2010 IOM report vision for CPD. (2011 Fall)Cervero RMJ Contin Educ Health Prof
18227835Alpha-5/alpha-3 nicotinic receptor subunit alleles increase risk for heavy smoking. (2008 Apr)Berrettini WMol Psychiatry
28003509The Importance of Relevant Emotional Arousal in the Efficacy of Pictorial Health Warnings for Cigarettes. (2017 Jun 1)Shi ZNicotine Tob Res
18324566Smoking reduction fails to improve clinical and biological markers of cardiac disease: a randomized controlled trial. (2008 Mar)Joseph AMNicotine Tob Res
19247474Genome-wide and candidate gene association study of cigarette smoking behaviors. (2009)Caporaso NPLoS One
23049750Haplotypes with copy number and single nucleotide polymorphisms in CYP2A6 locus are associated with smoking quantity in a Japanese population. (2012)Kumasaka NPLoS One
24566280Are statewide restaurant and bar smoking bans associated with reduced cigarette smoking among those with mental illness? (2014 Jun)Smith PHNicotine Tob Res
27827986Replicated Risk Nicotinic Cholinergic Receptor Genes for Nicotine Dependence. (2016 Nov 7)Zuo LGenes (Basel)
21498873Associations of nicotine intake measures with CHRN genes in Finnish smokers. (2011 Aug)Keskitalo-Vuokko KNicotine Tob Res
27164557Genetic Relationship between Schizophrenia and Nicotine Dependence. (2016 May 10)Chen JSci Rep
22868939Increased genetic vulnerability to smoking at CHRNA5 in early-onset smokers. (2012 Aug)Hartz SMArch Gen Psychiatry
1932883The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. (1991 Sep)Heatherton TFBr J Addict
24045616Variants in two adjacent genes, EGLN2 and CYP2A6, influence smoking behavior related to disease risk via different mechanisms. (2014 Jan 15)Bloom AJHum Mol Genet
29767774Common and rare variants genetic association analysis of cigarettes per day among ever smokers in COPD cases and controls. (2018 May 15)Lutz SMNicotine Tob Res
23844051Association of CHRNA5-A3-B4 variation with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and smoking behaviors in a Chinese population. (2013)Wang YPLoS One
22524403CHRNB3 is more strongly associated with Fagerstrom test for cigarette dependence-based nicotine dependence than cigarettes per day: phenotype definition changes genome-wide association studies results. (2012 Nov)Rice JPAddiction
28339973Day-to-Day Variability in Self-Reported Cigarettes Per Day. (2017 Sep 1)Hughes JRNicotine Tob Res
26289589Associations between the orexin (hypocretin) receptor 2 gene polymorphism Val308Ile and nicotine dependence in genome-wide and subsequent association studies. (2015 Aug 20)Nishizawa DMol Brain
21559498Chromosome 15q25 (CHRNA3-CHRNA5) variation impacts indirectly on lung cancer risk. (2011 Apr 29)Wang YPLoS One
26981579Gene by Environment Investigation of Incident Lung Cancer Risk in African-Americans. (2016 Feb)David SPEBioMedicine
29631575The genetics of smoking in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (2018 Apr 10)Obeidat MRespir Res
22871345Association of functional dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) 19 bp insertion/deletion polymorphism with smoking severity in male schizophrenic smokers. (2012 Oct)Zhang XYSchizophr Res
2758152Measuring the heaviness of smoking: using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. (1989 Jul)Heatherton TFBr J Addict
21778151Varenicline versus bupropion XL for smoking cessation in older adolescents: a randomized, double-blind pilot trial. (2012 Feb)Gray KMNicotine Tob Res
22102629Dissection of the phenotypic and genotypic associations with nicotinic dependence. (2012 Apr)Chen LSNicotine Tob Res
22223462Alpha-5 and -3 nicotinic receptor gene variants predict nicotine dependence but not cessation: findings from the COMMIT cohort. (2012 Mar)Bousman CAAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
19658047Association of a polymorphism in the NRXN3 gene with the degree of smoking in schizophrenia: a preliminary study. (2009)Novak GWorld J Biol Psychiatry
14644313Functional characterization of global genomic DNA repair and its implications for cancer. (2003 Nov)Hanawalt PCMutat Res
28542511Association of CYP2A6 activity with lung cancer incidence in smokers: The multiethnic cohort study. (2017)Park SLPLoS One
18587620The impact of perceived treatment assignment on smoking cessation outcomes among African-American smokers. (2008 Sep)Thomas JLJ Gen Intern Med
25652844Nicotine dependence in an isolated population of Kashubians from North Poland: a population survey. (2015 Feb 4)Sieminska ABMC Public Health
16599377Adolescent nicotine metabolism: ethnoracial differences among dependent smokers. (2006 Winter)Moolchan ETEthn Dis
23943838Effect of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes (CHRN) on longitudinal cigarettes per day in adolescents and young adults. (2014 Feb)Cannon DSNicotine Tob Res
29196725Pharmacogenetic study of seven polymorphisms in three nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in smoking-cessation therapies. (2017 Dec 1)Pintarelli GSci Rep
15180168Changes in hemorheological and biochemical parameters following short-term and long-term smoking cessation induced by nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). (2004 Feb)Haustein KOInt J Clin Pharmacol Ther
19959692Utility and relationships of biomarkers of smoking in African-American light smokers. (2009 Dec)Ho MKCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
17293085Effects of acute abstinence, reinstatement, and mecamylamine on biochemical and behavioral measures of cigarette smoking in schizophrenia. (2007 Mar)Weinberger AHSchizophr Res
22028403A case-control study of a sex-specific association between a 15q25 variant and lung cancer risk. (2011 Dec)Wei CCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
21968931The CHRNA5-A3-B4 gene cluster in nicotine addiction. (2012 Sep)Berrettini WHMol Psychiatry
25455509Smoking and BDNF Val66Met polymorphism in male schizophrenia: a case-control study. (2015 Jan)Zhang XYJ Psychiatr Res
15805342Safety and efficacy of the nicotine patch and gum for the treatment of adolescent tobacco addiction. (2005 Apr)Moolchan ETPediatrics
19628476Association of serum cotinine level with a cluster of three nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes (CHRNA3/CHRNA5/CHRNB4) on chromosome 15. (2009 Oct 15)Keskitalo KHum Mol Genet
28290074Abnormal brain white matter network in young smokers: a graph theory analysis study. (2018 Apr)Zhang YBrain Imaging Behav
21685187Genome-wide association study of smoking behaviours in patients with COPD. (2011 Oct)Siedlinski MThorax
21385908Association of the nicotine metabolite ratio and CHRNA5/CHRNA3 polymorphisms with smoking rate among treatment-seeking smokers. (2011 Jun)Falcone MNicotine Tob Res
21770992Increased plasma levels epithelial cell-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78/CXCL5 in periodontitis patients undergoing supportive therapy. (2011 Oct)Lappin DFJ Clin Periodontol
23875064Scrutiny of the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 smoking behavior locus reveals a novel association with alcohol use in a Finnish population based study. (2013)Hallfors JInt J Mol Epidemiol Genet
25189868Gene-smoking interactions identify several novel blood pressure loci in the Framingham Heart Study. (2015 Mar)Sung YJAm J Hypertens
26997181CHRNA5/A3/B4 Variant rs3743078 and Nicotine-Related Phenotypes: Indirect Effects Through Nicotine Craving. (2016 Mar)Shmulewitz DJ Stud Alcohol Drugs
27613895Examination of the Involvement of Cholinergic-Associated Genes in Nicotine Behaviors in European and African Americans. (2017 Apr 1)Melroy-Greif WENicotine Tob Res
27127891Association Between CHRNA3 and CHRNA5 Nicotine Receptor Subunit Gene Variants and Nicotine Dependence in an Isolated Populationof Kashubians in Poland. (2016 Apr 29)Kita-Milczarska KMed Sci Monit
21875606Impaired nucleotide excision repair pathway as a possible factor in pathogenesis of head and neck cancer. (2011 Nov 1)Sliwinski TMutat Res
21445957Association of CHRNA4 polymorphisms with smoking behavior in two populations. (2011 Jun)Han SAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
26544677Association of the manganese superoxide dismutase gene Ala-9Val polymorphism with age of smoking initiation in male schizophrenia smokers. (2016 Mar)Zhang XYAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
22190096Developing and implementing an effective framework for collaboration: the experience of the CS2day collaborative. (2011 Fall)Ales MWJ Contin Educ Health Prof